Study on phase behavior–impact strength relationship of unsaturated polyester/polyurethane hybrid polymer network

The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties.     

空间环型区域上的关联函数

本文利用锥函数方法，给出空间环型区域上关联函数的一种计算方法。     

对DECnet路由选择参数COST.HOP的分析与应用

本文通过实例，对ＤＥＣｎｅｔ路由选择参数ＣＯＳＴ和ＨＯＰ的数值进行了计算，分析了两个参数在选择网络接口中的作用。提出了保证网络畅通的方法。     

基于感知的体可视化综述

体可视化是一门交互地视觉呈现三维数据场的技术,允许用户直观方便地理解数据中所包含的几何结构和特征信息,在医学影像、石油勘探、大气气象和科学计算模拟等领域得到广泛应用.由于三维数据场内部特征的复杂性,实现高表达力的体可视化需要同时考虑数据的特性和用户的因素.基于感知的体可视化技术在可视化流程中考虑人类感知过程和认知过程的特点,使得可视化的结果符合人类感知特性和习惯,达到有效地揭示数据特征的目的.文中从用户驱动的体数据分析、符合感知的可视化设计和表意性体可视化3个方面对基于感知的体可视化的相关技术进行梳理总结,并指出该领域需要进一步探索的研究方向.     

人脸检测与跟踪技术综述

人脸检测和跟踪问题是计算机视觉领域的研究热点,本文对这一问题进行详细介绍。首先分析人脸检测和人脸跟踪问题解决的难点所在;其次介绍人脸检测和跟踪技术在视频监控、人机交互和信息安全等领域的广泛应用;最后,分析人脸检测的研究现状,在此基础上逐步分析任意环境中长期跟踪人脸问题的研究状况,并详细介绍TLD(Tracking-Learn-ing-Detection)跟踪框架。     

基于线性回归的无线传感器网络链路质量估计方法研究

针对无线传感器网络链路质量估计模型中回归算法复杂度高、缺少统一分类标准和公开数据集等问题,提出了一种基于EWMA和线性回归的链路质量估计方法ELR-LQE。以物理层获取的RSSI、LQI和SNR,以及包接收率PRR作为度量参数,分别在多种实验环境中采用不同的发射功率、竞争条件和部署方式采集数据,建立了链路质量估计数据集。通过最小值填充和EWMA对数据进行预处理,明显提高了回归模型的输入特征与链路质量的相关性。与现有方法相比,提出方法易于和网络层协议适配,并且复杂度较低,适合在资源有限的无线传感器网络节点中实现。实验结果显示,ELR-LQE具有较高的精度,在多种实验条件下平均的ME为4.6×10-2,R2为0.99。     

载重汽车焊接车轮断裂失效原因分析

通过对断裂的汽车车轮进行失效分析发现,焊缝处存在严重咬边和气孔等焊接缺陷,这是造成车轮断裂的主要原因,其它工序中残留的内应力也是不可忽视的一个因素.所以,制造中各工序严格执行工艺规范和标准要求,是提高焊接件质量和安全可靠性的保证.     

Preparation and hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-Cu-Y-H systems

Mg-xwt.%CuY (x=15, 20, 25) composites were successfully prepared by reactive mechanical alloying (RMA).X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that main phases of the as milled composites are MgH2 and Mg2Cu, and they converted into Mg and MgCu2 after dehydrogenation, respectively.Pressure-Composition-Isotherm (PCI) test shows that the composites exhibit double pressure plateau at each isothermal desorption process.The hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of the composites become worse with increasing x content, indicating that Mg-Cu phase has a negative effect on the hydrogen sorption properties of the composites.It is supposed that the good hydrogen sorption properties of the composites attribute to the catalyst effect of yttrium hydride distributed in Mg substrate and the particles size reduction and crystal defects formed by RMA.     

Effects of surfactant and particle size on the microstructure and strength of Si3N4 foams with high porosity

The highly porous Si₃N₄ ceramic foams were prepared by direct foaming with mixed surfactants. The surface tension and viscosity of slurries were tailored by different carbon chain length of surfactants and different mean Si₃N₄ particle size to achieve the pore size controlling. The nearly linear relationship between the pore size and the ratio of surface tension to viscosity was observed, which indicates that the pore size could be precisely tailored by the slurry properties. Si₃N₄ ceramic foams with porosity of nearly 94%, mean pore size of 110–230 µm, and compressive strength of 1.24–3.51 MPa were obtained.