光学材料的激光微加工研究进展与应用前景

综述了国内外在光学材料激光微加工方面的研究成果和应用状况，并展望了其发展前景。     

Numerical Filling Simulation of Injection Molding Using Three-Dimensional Model

1 Introduction During injection moulding, the rheological response of polymer melts is generally non-Newtonian and nonisothermal with the position of the moving flow front. Because of these inherent factors, it is difficult to analyze the filling process. Therefore, simplifications usually are used. For example, in middle-plane technique and dual domain technique [1], because the most injection molded parts have the characteristic of being thin but generally of complex shape, the Hele-Shaw …     

Weber定律下尺度空间的自适应构建

在Weber定律的启发下提出一种基于"恰可识别差异"的尺度空间自适应构建方法。Weber定律认为人类感知模式不仅与刺激的变化有关,而且与原刺激强度有关。基于此观点,在图像尺度空间的构建过程中,首先以Marr视觉理论的屋脊型边缘和阶梯型边缘的特征之和计算图像的信息量,再通过实验获得人类视觉能感知到"恰可识别差异"时的图像信息量变化,最后通过曲线拟合自适应构建图像的尺度空间。实验结果表明,该方法充分体现了人类视觉感知特性,与其他尺度空间构建方法相比,在目标匹配实验中,匹配数目提升了25%以上;在去噪实验中,本算法的去噪效果良好。     

Optimizing ranking method using social annotations based on language model

Recent research has shown that more and more web users utilize social annotations to manage and organize their interested resources. Therefore, with the growing popularity of social annotations, it is becoming more and more important to utilize such social annotations to achieve effective web search. However, using a statistical model, there are no previous studies that examine the relationships between queries and social annotations. Motivated by this observation, we use social annotations to re-rank search results. We intend to optimize retrieval ranking method by using the ranking strategy of integrating the query-annotation similarity into query-document similarity. Specifically, we calculate the query-annotation similarity by using a statistical language model, which in a shorter form we call simply a language model. Then the initial search results are re-ranked according to the computational weighted score of the query-document similarity score and the query-annotation similarity score. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the NDCG score by 8.13%. We further conduct an empirical evaluation of the method by using a query set including about 300 popular social annotations and constructed phrases. More generally, the optimized results with social annotations based on a language model can be of significant benefit to web search.     

解读方方小说的死亡叙事

中国当代女作家方方的小说因从不同角度、以不同形式呈现死亡而展示给读者独特的风景。方方小说的死亡叙事具有多样性和复杂性,死亡或是方方小说叙事的主轴、舞台的主角,或是小说暗藏的玄机、命运的密码;更或是人性脆弱妥协、变异扭曲的必然结果。方方正是以独特的死亡叙事坚守了自己关注人性、关注人的命运的文学信念。     

Nanocrystalline pirochromite spinel through solution combustion synthesis

The production of magnesium–chromium oxides by solution combustion synthesis was investigated using glycine and urea for the first time. Ammonium dichromate, urea/glycine and ammonium nitrate aqueous solutions were used as the precursors of the oxides. The effect of different reaction parameters, such as fuel richness, stoichiometry and fuel leanness was evaluated; such parameters were modified by changing the reagents and the fuel/oxidant ratio. The results suggest that glycine is an interesting complexing/combustible agent for ammonium dichromate to produce chromite spinel. Addition of extra ammonium nitrate to stoichiometric compositions improved the specific surface area and reduced the crystallite size. The highest specific surface area (153.40 m²/g) was obtained for the stoichiometric fuel/oxidant mixtures containing glycine as combustible in combination with ammonium nitrate; however, the smallest crystallite size (approximately 9 nm) of Pirochromite (MgCr₂O₄) was synthesized using urea as combustible.     

Kinematic calibration for a hybrid 5DOF manipulator based on 3-RPS in-actuated parallel manipulator

The measurement method is a decisive step for any calibration method. This paper studies the practical performance of a 5DOF manipulator based on a 3-RPS parallel mechanism. By comparing the controlling data that resides in parallel part and serial part at different orientations, a calibration method has been put forward and proved to be applicable. The precision of the calibrated model mainly depends on the number of measurements carried out. The distribution of measurement points also affects the precision and the measurement number could be significantly reduced if uniform distribution were ensured.     

Closed-loop control of a SCR system using a NOx sensor cross-sensitive to NH3

This paper proposes a control strategy for an automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system using a NO_x sensor in a feedback loop. As is representative of real world applications, the employed NO_x sensor is cross-sensitive to NH₃, which induces several complexities. In particular the ambiguity of the measurements could be detrimental to the closed loop response, as it generates multiple equilibrium points (artefacts), besides the point of practical interest. A study of the closed-loop dynamics is performed in the vicinity of each point, which shows that the closed loop system naturally converges to the point of interest not to the artefacts. Experimental results obtained after a detailed calibration method illustrate the relevance and performance of the proposed approach.     

SoC中IP核间互联总线完整性故障测试模型

在对互联总线信号完整故障发生原理进行详细分析的基础上,提出了一种有效的互联总线信号完整性故障激励检测模型——HT模型。仿真结果表明该模型在故障覆盖率和测试矢量的有效性方面分别比已有的最大激励串扰故障模型和多重跳度模型有较大的改善。     

基于NCUC-Bus现场总线的驱动信号转发装置的设计与实现

结合自主研发的HCUC - Bus现场总线协议,设计了一种可靠性高、通信速率高、控制简单的驱动信号转发装置,采用PHY芯片和FPGA共同作用的硬件平台,结合模块间的信号转换要求和现场总线的特点,将“脉冲量或模拟量接口”的伺服/主轴驱动器应用于现场总线的通信方式,解决了“脉冲量或模拟量接口”驱动器通信速率低、控制复杂,且不适合长距离传输等问题.