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排序方式: 共有3217条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):17086-17094
The composition of polymer derived ceramics could be readily tuned through controlling the structure and element content of the polymer precursors, and investigation on the effect of the element on microstructure evolution is important to the design of advanced ceramics. In this article, the effect of carbon content in SiBCO polymer precursors was systematically investigated. The polymer network and thermal stability of polymer precursors and the carbon content of pyrolyzed SiBCO ceramic could be readily tuned by controlling the DVB amount used. Carbon contributed to the formation of graphitic carbon in SiBCxO ceramics and inhibited the growth of β–SiC and SiO2 crystals at 1600 °C, but lead to an increase in the graphitic carbon phase at 1800 °C. 相似文献
2.
Qianying Hoo Xiaohu Wang Feng Yuan Xuewei Cao Tiewa Cao Maolin Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3816-3822
Jingdezhen is famous for its bluish white (Qingbai) porcelains of the Song Dynasty, and those decorated with iron spots are distinctive among them. Herein, iron spots on a bluish white porcelain were investigated using a series of microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations. We found the decreasing iron content from more than 8 wt% to about 2 wt% during the glaze color transition from rusty to brown and finally into green, which built a connection on the coloring mechanism of iron-rich crystallized glaze and celadon glaze. We identified the rare ε-Fe2O3, a promising magnetic material, in both the dark brown crystals and the triangular crystals in the rusty area, which is its first discovery among bluish white porcelains. Based on these findings, we discussed the coloring mechanism of iron-spot decoration along with the physical form of the iron oxide crystals, indicating the partially reducing atmosphere during firing process. 相似文献
3.
《Carbon》2015
In this work, three dimensional (3D) NixCo1−xS2/graphene composite hydrogels with different Ni contents (denoted as NixCo1−xS2/GH (x = 0, 0.31, 0.56, 0.66, 1)) have been synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method and utilized as the active materials of supercapacitors. The as-prepared samples present a 3D interconnected porous network with the pore sizes in the range of several to tens micrometers. Interestingly, the NixCo1−xS2 particles are uniformly located on the graphene network and the particle size is evolved from ∼50 nm to ∼1.5 μm with the increase of Ni content. The electrochemical measurements revealed that the specific capacitance, rate capability and cyclability of different NixCo1−xS2/GH electrodes are strongly affected by their different Ni content. Among these, the 3D Ni0.31Co0.69S2/GH composite has the highest specific capacitance of 1166 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. Furthermore, a specific capacitance of 559 F/g can be still maintained at high current density of 20 A/g. After 1000 charge–discharge cycles at 5 A/g, the specific capacitance remains a high value of 755 F/g. 相似文献
4.
《Carbon》2015
Three-dimensional (3D) highly interconnected graphitized macroporous carbon foam with uniform mesopore walls has been successfully fabricated by a simple and efficient hydrothermal approach using resorcinol and formaldehyde as carbon precursors. The commercially available cheap polyurethane (PU) foam and Pluronic F127 were used as a sacrificial polymer and mesoporous structure-directing templates, respectively. The graphitic structure of carbon foam was obtained by catalytic graphitization method using iron as catalyst. Three different carbon foams such as graphitized macro-mesoporous carbon (GMMC) foam, amorphous macro-mesoporous carbon (AMMC) foam and graphitized macroporous carbon (GMC) foam were fabricated and their physicochemical and mechanical properties were systematically measured and compared. It was found that GMMC possess well interconnected macroporous structure with uniform mesopores located in the macroporous skeletal walls of continuous framework. Besides, GMMC foam possesses a well-defined graphitic framework with high surface area (445 m2/g), high pore volume (0.35 cm3/g), uniform mesopores (3.87 nm), high open porosity (90%), low density (0.30 g/cm3) with good mechanical strength (1.25 MPa) and high electrical conductivity (11 S/cm) which makes it a promising material for many potential applications. 相似文献
5.
《材料科学技术学报》2019,35(7):1309-1314
Degenerate pattern is a seemingly disordered morphology but it exhibits the inherently ordered crystal connected with tip-splitting and limited stability which makes it difficult to observe in the metallic system. Here we employ (100)[011] orientated planar-front seeds using directional solidification and reveal the fundamental origins of the degenerate pattern growth in an Al-4.5 wt% Cu alloy. We find that the spacing of the tip-splitting (λ) in the degenerate of the alloys followed a power law, λ∝V−0.5, and the frequency (f) of the splitting was related to the growth velocity (V) by ƒ∝V1.5. The dimensionless growth direction (θ/θ0) increased monotonously and approached 0.6 with faster velocity, attributed to its anisotropy in the interface kinetics. Once growth velocity exceeded a threshold, two types of pattern transitions from degenerate to regular dendrites were proposed. One of them exhibited a random and chaotic mode and the other underwent a rotation in growth direction. 相似文献
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船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程进行实验研究中,采用CO2激光器研究了激光功率、扫描速度、扫描次数以及钢板厚度对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的影响规律。实验中实时测量了船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程钢板弯曲角度和温度的变化。结果表明:钢板弯曲角度随激光功率的增加而增加,随激光束扫描速度的增加而减小,而且随着钢板厚度的增加,弯曲角度减小;激光工艺参数和钢板厚度都对钢板激光多次扫描成形产生影响,钢板的弯曲角度随着激光扫描次数的增加而增加。对于较薄的船舶钢板,钢板弯曲角度随扫描次数增加近似呈线性增加,而较厚的钢板,随扫描次数的增加,钢板弯曲角度的增加逐渐减小。 相似文献
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10.
《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(13):5788-5803
In this paper, an improved global-best harmony search algorithm, named IGHS, is proposed. In the IGHS algorithm, initialization based on opposition-based learning for improving the solution quality of the initial harmony memory, a new improvisation scheme based on differential evolution for enhancing the local search ability, a modified random consideration based on artificial bee colony algorithm for reducing randomness of the global-best harmony search (GHS) algorithm, as well as two perturbation schemes for avoiding premature convergence, are integrated. In addition, two parameters of IGHS, harmony memory consideration rate and pitch adjusting rate, are dynamically updated based on a composite function composed of a linear time-varying function, a periodic function and a sign function in view of approximate periodicity of evolution in nature. Experimental results tested on twenty-eight benchmark functions indicate that IGHS is far better than basic harmony search (HS) algorithm and GHS. In further study, IGHS has also been compared with other eight well known metaheuristics. The results show that IGHS is better than or at least similar to those approaches on most of test functions. 相似文献