Ag–Cu–BTC prepared by postsynthetic exchange as effective catalyst for selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde

A mixed-node MOF catalyst Ag–Cu–BTC was prepared by postsynthetic exchange (PSE) method. It is believed that PSE method can realize isomorphous replacement of Ag ion to framework Cu ion in Cu–BTC successfully. The catalytic performance of Ag–Cu–BTC was investigated via selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde by molecular oxygen in the absence of solvent and initiator. This catalyst exhibits good catalytic performance: on the premise of keeping highly selective catalysis of Cu–BTC for toluene oxidizing to benzaldehyde, the introduction of Ag (Ag content is 2.76 wt.%) can promote toluene conversion from 6.5% to 12.7%.     

溶聚丁苯橡胶发展状况分析

介绍了溶聚丁苯橡胶的生产现状及技术进展,综述了世界备大橡胶公司的单釜连续聚合和多釜串联连续聚合工艺,分析了溶聚丁苯橡胶技术发展趋势及我国溶聚丁苯橡胶装置状况,提出了我国溶聚丁苯橡胶的发展建议.     

二甲氨基链中多官能化溶聚丁苯橡胶的合成

采用负离子溶液聚合法,以仲丁基锂为引发剂、环己烷为溶剂、四氢呋喃为结构调节剂,以及1,1-双（4-二甲基氨基苯基）乙烯为官能化共聚单体与丁二烯和苯乙烯进行活性负离子共聚合,制备了二甲氨基链中多官能化丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物,考察了聚合温度和结构调节剂用量对聚合动力学和聚合物微观结构的影响。结果表明,共聚物链中二甲氨基官能团数量可通过调整聚合温度和结构调节剂用量进行准确控制,随聚合温度升高和四氢呋喃用量的增加,单体的总反应速率和转化率都逐渐增大;聚合物中1,2-结构的含量随结构调节剂用量的增加而逐渐增大,随聚合温度升高而逐渐减小。求得聚合温度为50 ℃时丁二烯和苯乙烯单体的平均竞聚率为69.67。     

Macaroon-like FeCo2O4 modified activated carbon anode for enhancing power generation in direct glucose fuel cell

Macaroon-like FeCo₂O₄ nanomaterial was prepared and used as electrocatalyst in direct glucose alkaline fuel cell (DGAFC), which exhibited high catalytic activity towards glucose oxidation reaction. Maximum power density of 35.91 W m⁻² was achieved in the DGAFC equipped with a FeCo₂O₄ modified activated carbon (AC) anode, which was almost 151% higher than the control. Physical and electrochemical characterizations were performed to provide further understanding of the origin of its high activity. Our results show that the introduction of FeCo₂O₄ into the AC anode remarkably increase the exchange current density and reduce the charge transfer resistance. It is supposed that there is a synergistic effect between Fe (III) and Co (III), which accelerates electron transfer from glucose to external circuits. This study will promote the development of cost effective and environmentally benign catalysts for electrochemical energy applications.     

微乳法制备Pd-Cu双金属催化剂

选择Cu为助剂,采用微乳法分别优选具有较好稳定性的Cu和Pd微乳液体系,并将Cu和Pd依次负载于Al_2O_3载体上,经干燥、活化和还原制备了Pd-Cu/Al_2O_3催化剂。采用原位IR、CO化学吸附和HRTEM等对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,与常规溶液负载法制备的Pd-Ag/Al_2O_3催化剂相比,采用微乳法降低了催化剂表面酸性,提高了活性组分Pd分散度,Pd粒径分布更为均匀。在750 mL加氢反应器中,采用C_2后加氢原料对催化剂性能进行评价,结果表明,与常规溶液负载法相比,微乳法制备的催化剂在反应温度低4℃条件下,乙炔转化率相当,选择性高9.9个百分点,绿油生成量较低。微乳法制备Pd-Cu双金属催化剂具有良好的工业应用前景。     

二异丁烯反应精馏生产过程控制策略设计

二异丁烯是一种重要的化工中间体,近年来研究者提出了以催化裂化C₄为原料、采用反应精馏技术同时生产高纯二异丁烯和汽油添加剂的新工艺。由于反应精馏过程中非线性程度高,稳定控制困难,使得采用反应精馏技术生产二异丁烯过程的控制策略研究较少。采用Aspen dynamic软件进行动态模拟,针对反应精馏生产二异丁烯过程开发了温度控制方案、组分温度联合控制方案和组分温度串级控制方案。对3个控制系统进行（±10）%的进料流量扰动和（±5）%组成扰动测试并进行对比。结果表明：组分温度串级控制方案在添加扰动的情况下依然保证了二异丁烯质量分数99%,三异丁烯质量分数小于10%以及异丁烯转化率大于99%的要求,并且最终稳定时间约5 h,具有更好的抗干扰性能。研究结果能够为二异丁烯产品的生产工艺工业化应用提供设计依据。     

白炭黑改性及其在橡胶中的应用研究进展

介绍白炭黑改性及其在橡胶中的应用研究进展。通过白炭黑表面接枝改性和偶联剂改性以及白炭黑与其它填料插层复配,可增强白炭黑与橡胶间的相互作用,改进白炭黑的补强效果。白炭黑用于天然橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁苯橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶等中,胶料网络结构增强,物理性能和抗湿滑性能改善,滚动阻力降低。未来白炭黑研究应集中在白炭黑的界面属性方面,以进一步发挥白炭黑作为补强填料的优势。     

共聚聚丙烯结构对光泽度的影响

考察共聚聚丙烯结构对产品光泽度的影响。结果表明:共聚聚丙烯的光泽度随着产品乙烯加入量的增加而减小;共聚聚丙烯分子量分布较窄有利于产品光泽度的提高;适当的降低共聚聚丙烯中橡胶相的分子量有利于两相相容性的提高,橡胶相在基体内部及表面的分散尺寸较小,有利于产品光泽度的提高。     

碱土金属镁对乙炔前加氢催化剂性能的影响

以α-Al_2O_3为载体,Pd为主活性组分,Ag为助活性组分,经过碱土金属Mg改性,制备了乙炔加氢催化剂。与国外对比催化剂微反对比评价结果表明,Mg改性的乙炔前加氢催化剂初期活性略差,但随着反应时间延长,Mg改性的乙炔前加氢催化剂活性高于国外对比催化剂,其选择性均高于国外对比催化剂。原位红外分析表明,催化剂经过碱土金属Mg改性后,酸性低于国外对比催化剂,减少了齐聚等副反应的发生,提高了催化剂的抗结焦性能。     

Nanofiber-based Sm0.5Sr0.5Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ/N-MWCNT composites as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst towards OER/ORR

It is of significance to search non-noble metal OER/ORR catalysts with perfect performance. The introduction of carbon into perovskite can significantly enhance oxygen electrocatalytic activity. Herein, nanofiber-based Sm_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3-δ/rGO (SSCF28/rGO) and Sm_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3-δ/N-MWCNT (SSCF28/N-MWCNT) hybrids with various mass ratios were synthesized successfully by a facile ultrasonic mixing method and their oxygen evolution reaction (OER)/oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) properties were compared and studied. In 0.1 M KOH, SSCF28/N-MWCNT = 1.3 with optimal mass ratio shows better OER/OER bifuntional catalytic activity than SSCF28/rGO = 2:1. After 1000 CV cycles, SSCF28/N-MWCNT = 1.3 remains stable. Compared to SSCF28/rGO = 2:1, SSCF28/N-MWCNT = 1:3 shows promising practical applicability in metal-air batteries. The excellent OER/ORR activity of SSCF28/N-MWCNT = 1:3 can be attributed to the component optimization of perovskite and carbon and the synergistic effect between nanofiber-structured SSCF28 and N-functionalized MWCNT (N-MWCNT).