The effect of baking time,fillet radius,and hardness on the lifecycles of pole fastening screws in an electric motor with hydrogen embrittlement

In order to protect bolts from corrosion, electroplating such as zinc plating is widely used. However, hydrogen can easily penetrate or diffuse into the vacancies and dislocations between the lattices of bolt steel during electroplating. As the diffused hydrogen defects inside the lattice are in gaseous form, small cracks can easily be produced due to high pressure from the hydrogen gas. In this research, in order to determine the root cause of the fracture in pole fastening screws resulting from hydrogen embrittlement in typical electric motors, additional factors that accelerate hydrogen embrittlement fracture were selectively applied, including a small fillet in the head–shank transition and excessive hardness, and parametric study was performed experimentally.     

基于改进BP神经网络的网络故障诊断研究

针对网络故障诊断过程中故障规则难以提取的问题,提出一种基于改进BP神经网络的故障诊断方法。以网络故障信息为样本对BP网络进行训练,利用其强大的自适应能力和非线性映射能力,建立起网络故障信息与故障模式输出之间的映射。同时,为了避免BP网络的学习算法陷入局部极小值,提高故障诊断的效率和精确度,采用L-M优化算法来对网络进行训练。另外,采取初期终止的方法提高BP网络的泛化能力。实例表明,该方法有效提高了网络故障诊断的有效性。     

基于径向基函数的区域地磁场边界插值约束

针对区域地磁场模型存在的边界效应问题,采用基于径向基函数的插值方法,对缺少测量点的边界区域进行插值约束。在某海区地磁场建模仿真试验中,利用该方法结合有限区域的地磁观测数据,得到了边界区域地磁场的插值结果,并建立了海区地磁场模型。建模结果表明,该方法较补充国际地磁参考场值的方法,具有更高的分辨率和更小的均方偏差,为提高模型精度、改善边界效应提供了有效途径。     

Study of speech enhancement in the background of ship-radiated noise

Spectral subtraction is wildly used in speech enhancement. But it is not always available in the ship working environment because of the fact that it is hard to discriminate the speech duration with the ship noise. So, in this paper, we propose a new approach, which first computes the frequency spectrum similarity and then discriminates the signal segments into speech or noise roughly. And then by the frame shifting method, we achieve a high discrimination precision. Finally, the improved algorithm is benchmarked on a large measured data and experimental results show that the proposed method can be used in various ship-radiated noise environments. The discrimination accuracy is 98％ for ship-radiated noise and 96％ for speech.     

宽带信号匹配滤波的GPU实现及性能优化

从宽带相关的角度推导了基于小波变换的匹配滤波算法及基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法,并分析了算法复杂度,提出了基于图形处理器(GPU)的可配置宽带匹配滤波的软件实现和理论预测与函数实测结合的优化方法.通过优化线程块的维度、绑定纹理寄存器来改进内核函数性能,再使用计算统一设备架构(CUDA)库来降低FFT与极值搜索的时延,并进行了性能优化设计.在性能测试中,文中方法在GPU平台的实现相比8核CPU平台的实现具有3.3倍加速比,其处理时延能够满足宽带匹配滤波的实时性需求.     

Development of a noise prediction software NASEFA and its application in medium-to-high frequency ranges

For the analysis of noise problems in medium-to-high frequency ranges, the energy flow boundary element method (EFBEM) has been studied. EFBEM is numerical analysis method of energy flow analysis (EFA), and solves energy governing equations using a boundary element method in complex structures. Based on EFBEM, a noise prediction software, “noise analysis system by energy flow analysis” (NASEFA), was developed. For effective maintenance, NASEFA is composed of three main modules: the translator, the model converter, and the main solver. The translator changes the FE model to the NASEFA BE model, and the model converter changes the BE model to an EFBE model, including various data, such as structural materials, medium properties, sources, and boundary conditions. NASEFA then solves the acoustic energy density and intensity on boundary and in the field. Moreover, it analyzes interior and exterior noise problems for single and multiple domains in two and three dimensions. Finally, for the validation of the software developed, interior and exterior noise predictions of various structures were performed. The results obtained with NASEFA were compared with those of the commercial SEA program and experiment. From these comparative studies, the usefulness of NASEFA was established.     

PMU最优配置及其在舰船电力系统中应用研究

针对舰船电力系统的特点和在潮流方程求解中存在的问题,借鉴在陆地电力系统中配置相应的PMU将使潮流方程直接可解的思想,实现采用遗传和粒子群优化算法的基于潮流可解最优PMU配置方案算法。并对其在舰船电力系统中的有效性和适用性进行了比较,可为舰船电力系统配置PMU提供参考。     

基于统计方法的舰炮对岸作战效能建模与仿真

研究舰炮作战效能优化建模问题,现代舰炮对岸支援作战任务强度高且时效性强,合理规划弹药携带量和适时确定打击目标需发射弹药数优化,影响实施任务完成的关键因素。针对传统的舰炮对岸作战规划和实施主要依据经验所固有的不确定性,为提高最佳匹配效能,减少盲目性,提出了一种统计方法的舰炮对岸作战效能评估仿真模型。模型根据舰炮对岸支援作战的形式和特点,在对真实的舰炮对岸作战过程进行必要和合理简化的基础上,考虑舰艇海上运动、环境和弹丸散布三个影响舰炮对岸射击误差的随机因素,用以确定上述优化关系,从而为制定高效的对岸火力支援作战方案提供参考,最大限度地发挥舰炮武器系统对岸作战效能。仿真证明了方法的有效性和实用性。     

绝缘电阻对圆柱型换能器噪声接收灵敏度影响研究

研究装艇条件下绝缘电阻对圆柱型换能器噪声接收灵敏度的影响.推导装艇条件下圆柱型换能器噪声接收灵敏度的表达式,并进行理论计算验证.仿真结果表明,当绝缘电阻大于100 时,对圆柱型换能器噪声接收灵敏度没有影响;当绝缘电阻小于10 时,在频率低于4 时,对圆柱型换能器噪声接收灵敏度影响明显,在大于6 时,基本没有影响.     

基于orCAD PSpice的电路故障建模方法研究

结合通信装备维修多样性和时效性的实际,针对没有具体图纸或资料不全的情况下设备故障诊断和维修中存在的困难,提出了一种基于orCAD PSpice故障诊断的建模方法;该方法通过分析设备工作原理并结合故障现象逐步缩小故障范围,通过对比借鉴相关设备资料建立通用的故障模型,通过搭建典型工作电路并用orCAD PSpice仿真进行通用模型的验证,从而为设备在实际使用中的故障定位和维修提供一种有效的解决思路。