Water bamboo husk reinforced poly(lactic acid) green composites

The water bamboo husk is one of major agricultural wastes in Taiwan. In this study, the powder obtained from the water bamboo husk was added to poly(lactic acid) (PLA) to form novel reinforced biodegradable composites. Morphologies, mechanical properties, and heat resistance of these water bamboo powder reinforced composites were investigated. The results indicate that the char yields were increased as plant powder was incorporated to PLA. In addition, the mechanical properties were also enhanced due to the addition of powders. The increments of storage moduli of PLA were about 50–200%. Moreover, the increments of loss moduli of PLA were about 70–200%. On the other hand, the T_g of PLA was slightly decreased by the addition of powder, and this may improve the brittle characteristics of PLA. Furthermore, this type of reinforced PLA would be more environmental friendly than the artificial additive‐reinforced one. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers     

金沙江中游梯级水电站联合优化调度实践

分析了金沙江中游区域梯级水电站联合调度的特殊性及复杂性,从电调的角度介绍了金中集控中心自成立以来对受控梯级水电站联合调度的具体实施,总结了梯级水电站联合优化调度的措施,并分析了梯级水电站联合优化调度的综合效益,发现优化调度成效明显。     

Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of (Ba1−αSrα)6−3xSm8+2xTi18O54 solid solutions

The tungstenbronze-type-like (Ba_1−αSr_α)_6−3xR_8+2xTi₁₈O₅₄ (R = rare earth) solid solutions have been studied. Microwave dielectric properties of these solid solutions link to the substitution of large cations such as Ba ions by small Sr ions. In these solid solutions for x = 0, the quality factor (Q·f) exibits extremely low due to the inner strain resulting by the occupation of large Ba ions at relatively small A1-sites. However, dielectric constant (ɛ_r) of this composition show a high value. In this paper, improvement of quality factor (Q·f) by substituting small Sr ions for Ba ions in (Ba_1−αSr_α)_6−3xSm_8+2xTi₁₈O₅₄ solid solutions, where x = 0, is reported. In addition, the relationship between crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties is discussed from the viewpoint of structural formula and occupational state of large cations such as Ba, Sr and Sm in A1-sites.     

新试剂1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(2,4-二羟基苯)-三氮烯的合成及应用研究

报道了新显色剂1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(2,4-二羟基苯)-三氮烯(BTDHBT)的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应。研究了试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件,建立了一个测定铜的光度分析新方法。在最佳实验条件下,反应在室温下放置10 m in的工作曲线的线性范围为0.1～2.5μg/mL,回归方程为A=0.0644+0.074C(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9978,表观摩尔系数ε为30.7 m3/(mol.cm)。对2 mg/L Cu(Ⅱ)测定的相对标准偏差为1.16%(n=11),将方法用于铝合金样品中铜的测定,结果满意。     

腐蚀预应力钢绞线的疲劳试验分析

为了研究钢绞线腐蚀后的疲劳性能,采用通电加速腐蚀方法制作了包括5根无腐蚀与22根腐蚀预应力钢绞线试件,并通过轴向拉伸疲劳试验对预应力钢绞线腐蚀后的疲劳性能退化规律进行了研究分析,试验主要考察了腐蚀率与应力水平对钢绞线疲劳寿命的影响。试验结果表明,腐蚀后的钢绞线疲劳寿命显著降低,腐蚀钢绞线的名义应力幅与疲劳寿命在双对数坐标系下仍近似符合线性关系,同级荷载水平下的钢绞线疲劳寿命随腐蚀率的增长按指数函数衰减。此外,本文根据试验结果还建立了腐蚀钢绞线的疲劳曲面方程,并给出了不同保证率下的腐蚀钢绞线疲劳强度建议值。     

Exploring the relationship between technology acceptance model and usability test

In the past, most studies used the technology acceptance model (TAM) to survey the subjective perception of users in using information technology. The usability test was also used to assess the ease of use of user interfaces. This study introduces a conceptual framework to explore the relationship between user’s beliefs of TAM and usability testing attributes. Usability testing was conducted on an eCampus learning system with a mobile device. TAM data was collected from the participants for analyzing a possible relationship. The findings of this study reveal that TAM results contradict the usability test results in certain areas. The focus of our proposed research model is supported from the causality between perceived ease of use and usability; however, the correlation between perceived usefulness and usability remains unclear.     

云南安通实业公司建设警体文化中心业务综合管理系统中网络系统解决方案

进入21世纪,全球经济正逐步走向一体化,信息交流日益频繁,企业信息化已经成为企业成功的一个必要因素。企业利用信息技术(包括计算机技术、网络通信技术和自动化技术等)改善企业的经营、管理、生产的各个环节,提高生产效率,提高产品质量,降低消耗,提高企业的创新能力,是提高企业现代化生产和科学组织管理的有效途径。本文根据云南安通实业公司建设警体文化中心业务综合管理系统解决方案。重点论述网络系统解决方案。     

基于案例的解释研究

解释是专家系统中一个重要环节,优秀的解释技术可以帮助用户增强使用系统的信心,帮助用户进一步理解系统的推理过程和结果.介绍基于案例解释的相关概念,然后从不同角度对近年来国内外研究进展做出综述与评价,并对基于案例的解释技术做出总结与展望.     

An index selection method without repeated optimizer estimations

The index selection problem (ISP) concerns the selection of an appropriate index set to minimize the total cost for a given workload containing read and update queries. Since the ISP has been proven to be an NP-hard problem, most studies focus on heuristic algorithms to obtain approximate solutions. However, even approximate algorithms still consume a large amount of computing time and disk space because these systems must record all query statements and frequently request from the database optimizers the cost estimation of each query in each considered index. This study proposes a novel algorithm without repeated optimizer estimations. When a query is delivered to a database system, the optimizer evaluates the costs of various query plans and chooses an access path for the query. The information from the evaluation stage is aggregated and recorded with limited space. The proposed algorithm can recommend indexes according to the readily available information without querying the optimizer again. The proposed algorithm was tested in a PostgreSQL database system using TPC-H data. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

符号模式矩阵的幂等性质

通过对符号模式矩阵的研究,给出了具有frobenius型的符号模式矩阵中上三角块的形式,及一种构造幂等的方法,研究符号模式矩阵的符号幂等与允许幂等的关系.