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排序方式: 共有507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Nie Xin-min Gui Rong Zhao Hong-shan Ma Da-long Li Deng-qing Yuan Hong Huang Zu-fa 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):310-312
Objective Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug with narrow therapeutic range and wide interindividual variation in its pharmacokinetics.
Tacrolimus is a substrate of cytochrome P450(CYP)3A5. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the A6986G polymorphism
is associated with tacrolimus concentration /dose ratio. Methods Fifty-two Chinese renal transplant patients were enrolled in this study. Their body weight, dosage and concentration of tacrolimus
were observed. CYP3A5 genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism
analysis. Results A significant association was found between tacrolimus levels per dose/kg/d and CYP3A5 gene A6986G polymorphism (P<0.001). The CYP3A5 * 3 * 3 patients have a significantly higher tacrolimus level/dose than CYP3A5 * 1 * 1 and CYP3A5 * 1
* 3. Conclusions CYP3A5 gene A6986G polymorphism is associated with tacrolimus pharmacokinetics and dose requirements. Pharmacogenetic methods
could be employed prospectively to help the dose selection and to individualize immunosuppressive therapy according to the
result.
Foundation item: Project (03GZ3072) supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province; project (2004035206) supported by
the China Postdoctoral Foundation and project (30300383) supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 相似文献
2.
较为详细地介绍AT91SAM7S64芯片的I2C接口控制器中外围数据控制器(PDC)的使用方式,并将其与AT24C04之间的通信作为实例给出完整的应用开发流程和软硬件详细描述。该方法的可行性已经为工程实践和实际产品所证实。该操作也可推广到其他AT91SAM7S系列ARM处理器与其他I2C接口器件间的通信。并对其他拥有外围数据控制器的接口开发有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
3.
Objective To study on the role of thymus transplantation for heart allograft in rats. Methods Vascularized heart-thymus combined transplantation was performed with microsurgical technique. Graft survival, histopathology,
level of IL-2, IL-4 and its mRNA expression in serum and cardiac grafts were investigated. Results Heart-thymus combined transplantation achieved effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival with short-term administration
of cyclosporine. Conclusions Vascularized thymus transplantation induced immune tolerance in thymectomized rats. 相似文献
4.
5.
Silicosis is an urgent public health problem in many countries. Alveolar macrophage (AM) plays an important role in silicosis progression. Autophagy is a balanced mechanism for regulating the cycle of synthesis and degradation of cellular components. Our previous study has shown that silica engulfment results in lysosomal rupture, which may lead to the accumulation of autophagosomes in AMs of human silicosis. The excessive accumulation of autophagosomes may lead to apoptosis in AMs. Herein, we addressed some assumptions concerning the complex function of autophagy-related proteins on the silicosis pathogenesis. We also recapped the molecular mechanism of several critical proteins targeting macrophage autophagy in the process of silicosis fibrosis. Furthermore, we summarized several exogenous chemicals that may cause an aggravation or alleviation for silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating AM autophagy. For example, lipopolysaccharides or nicotine may have a detrimental effect combined together with silica dust via exacerbating the blockade of AM autophagic degradation. Simultaneously, some natural product ingredients such as atractylenolide III, dioscin, or trehalose may be the potential AM autophagy regulators, protecting against silicosis fibrosis. In conclusion, the deeper molecular mechanism of these autophagy targets should be explored in order to provide feasible clues for silicosis therapy in the clinical setting. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Catalysis communications》2007,8(3):241-246
A simple method for evaluating the surface acidity of different cation-exchanged montmorillonite (mont) clay catalysts, Mn+-mont (Mn+=Al3+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and H+), involving treatment with pyridine is described. After treating with pyridine, the samples were heated at 120 °C and the FT-IR spectra were directly recorded in the region 1650 and 1350 cm−1. The data obtained show the presence of both Lewis and Brønsted acid sites. The activities of the catalysts to bring about Brønsted acid catalysed esterification of succinic acid with iso-butanol to yield di-(iso-butyl) succinate have been studied. The Brønsted acidity data obtained for Mn+-mont correlated well with activity in the esterification reaction. The activities of the catalysts were found to decrease in the order of exchange ions Al3+ > Fe3+ > Cr3+ > Zn2+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+ > Na+-mont. They also correlated well with the charge to radius ratio of the cations. The catalysts exchanged with trivalent cations showed stronger absorption bands attributed to Brønsted acidity (1540 cm−1) whereas those exchanged with divalent cations showed an increased Lewis acidity (1450 cm−1) and reduced Brønsted acidity along with charge to radius ratio. Zn2+-, Cu2+- and Ni2+-exchanged clays showed an additional peak around 1605 cm−1 which is attributed to the pyridine adsorption on surface sites through its π electrons. The method suggested here to evaluate the acidity is suitable for active sites which are thermally unstable such as water molecules in the hydration shell of a cation in exchanged clay. 相似文献
8.
Xiofeng Zeng Duanfen Qian Weifeng Li Hu Peng Chun Lei Xuanyong Liu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(10):3289-3292
In this paper, a series of aluminum nitride powders were synthesized using a microwave synthesis method with various additives. The effects of additives on the nitridation of aluminum powder by microwave processing were studied. The results showed that the pure AlN powder with regular and fine grains could be obtained at a temperature of 1050°C for 30 min by the mixed additive under atmospheric pressure of nitrogen. The mixed additive composed by ammonium fluoride and zinc granules played a vital role in the microwave synthesis process. 相似文献
9.
A facultative heterotrophic strain (DS-0205) was isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample collected at a depth of 5.2 km in
the eastern Pacific Ocean, China. Strain DS-0205 is motile helmet-like single cell or pairs, forming hemisphere with the center
sunken of variable size. It has a widespread carbon source and nitrogen source, including agarose, citric acid, salicin, D-glucitol nitrate, sodium nitrite and ethylamine. It can grow in the following environment: temperature 4–37 °C, pH 2.0–12.0,
tolerance to NaCl⩽15%. Two phylogenetic trees, one based on the ITS and 5.8S rRNA sequences and the other based on the 18S
rRNA sequences, unite strain DS-0205(=JCM 0205) to the type strain of Rhodosporidium diobovatum JCM 3787 through a considerable evolutionary distance. These results suggest that strain DS-0205 is a new strain of the Rhodosporidium diobovatum. 相似文献
10.
为了研究说谎时的脑网络特征,采集了32个被试在说真话和说谎条件下的功能磁共振数据,预处理后利用AAL模板构建不同条件下的功能连接网络,再利用基于机器学习的多维模式分类器对说谎和说真话进行分类。该分类器取得了良好的分类正确率82.03%(说谎84.38%,说真话79.69%),并提取了辨别说谎和说真话的有效的功能连接模式。结果表明了使用大尺度的功能连接对说谎和说真话进行分类的良好性能,并且从脑网络角度揭示了说谎的特征。 相似文献