Fe-Si纳米晶颗粒在2～18GHz频段的电磁性质

采用机械合金化法制备了Fe-Si纳米晶颗粒,将其和环氧树脂按87wt%与13wt%比例混合后,在2~18GHz频率范围内测量了它们的微波电磁特性。从这些材料涂覆于金属板上的微波反射率发现,主要成分为Fe73Si27的材料(样品4)性能最优,其涂层厚度为1.2mm时在7.6~17.8GHz频率范围内反射率均小于-10dB。     

民族特色在旅游商品街规划中的应用和体现

以云南新平戛洒镇花街的规划为例,对传统的建筑理念及建筑形式如何更好地融会到现代建筑理念、建筑形式与科学技术中进行了分析,从而更好地满足现代生活对于物质及文化的同步需要。     

Influence of the mass fraction of oxide in aluminum nanoparticles on the explosive decomposition threshold and light absorption efficiency in PETN-based compounds

Pulsed laser initiation is used to experimentally investigate the thresholds of explosive decomposition of PETN-based compounds with aluminum nanoparticle inclusions depending on the core-shell (Al/Al₂O₃) mass ratio in the particle. It is found that, with decreasing mass fraction of Al from 74 to 13%, the explosive decomposition threshold increases by a factor of 12.5. Light absorption efficiency calculations for the core-shell system performed by the Aden-Kerker method for Al/Al₂O₃ inclusions in PETN show that this efficiency decreases with decreasing mass of metal in the particle. The experimental and theoretical results can be regarded as an additional confirmation of the hot-spot concept of laser initiation of PETN containing nanoscale inclusions of metals.     

Flexible Low-Melting Point Radiation Shielding Materials: Soft Elastomers with GaInSnPbBi High-Entropy Alloy Inclusions

A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix soft elastic composite material with low-melting-point GaInSnPbBi high-entropy alloy (LHEA) inclusions is prepared to evaluate its radiation shielding performance. The LHEA is composed of two different three-component eutectic microstructures, which are grown in a mixed manner to form a complex eutectic structure. The inclusions have excellent mechanical properties that matched the deformation of the PDMS matrix. To evaluate the interaction of the shielding material with photons, the Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended and XCOM codes are used to determine the shielding parameters of the LHEA/PDMS composites, such as mass attenuation coefficient, linear attenuation coefficient, half-value layer, tenth value layer, mean free path, and effective atomic number. The composite with 50-vol% LHEA has the best radiation shielding properties, validated by medical X-ray imaging experiments. The excellent shielding properties of the flexible lightweight composites are attributed to the higher mass attenuation coefficient of the LHEA inclusions than that of lead.     

谈当代建筑是否能够进入遗产保护行列

以西安钟楼饭店为例,通过对该建筑特征价值、与类似文物建筑的比较,并参考英国遗产评定标准进行评价,得出改革开放30年建设的当代典型建筑是可以进入遗产保护行列的。     

Lipids and Fatty Acids of the Gonads of Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Echinodermata) From the Coastal Area of the Nha Trang Bay,Central Vietnam

The sea urchin Diadema setosum is edible and desirable as food by locals in central Vietnam and a promising target for potential fishing. The lipid profiles of the gonads of the sea urchin inhabiting the coastal area in Nha Trang Bay are studied for the first time. The determination of the content of the total lipids (TL), total phospholipids (PL), monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), triacylglycerols (TAG), cholesterol (Chol), sterol esters, and free fatty acids (FFA) is analyzed by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC); the phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SM) are determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the fatty acid levels of TLs are identified using gas chromatography (GC). Non-polar TAG, FFA, Chol, and DAG dominated. The content of total PL is significant. PC is abundant among PL fractions, followed by PE, PI, and PS. The TLs contain a high proportion of PUFA, mainly due to arachidonic fatty acid and eicosapentanoic fatty acid. The (n−6)/(n−3) ratio is 1.68, and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes of D. setosum are 1.13 and 0.73. The results can be used in the development of marine bioprospecting and methodological approaches for the creation of functional substances.     

糖蜜及其发酵制品的应用研究进展

糖蜜是制糖工业的副产物。对甘蔗糖蜜、甜菜糖蜜、大豆糖蜜、柑橘糖蜜、石榴糖蜜的来源、成分及它们在各自相关领域的应用进行了简要概括,重点综述了以糖蜜为微生物发酵底物,生产相关活性物质的研究进展以及它们的相关作用,旨在为其在医药、食品、化妆品等领域的应用提供参考依据。     

高校老旧建筑改造原则和方法探讨

阐述了现有高校老旧建筑改造的方法,指出改造工程目前存在的一些问题,对比分析了内蒙古工业大学原铸工车间和同济大学大礼堂两个典型的成功改造案例,研究得出了高校老旧建筑改造的原则和方法。     

沿海平原地形地铁盾构隧道工程沉降监测措施

针对珠江三角洲平原地形平坦、线路沿线地面建筑物、地下管线密集等问题,以广州地铁为例,阐述了地铁施工盾构隧道地表和地面建筑沉降监测措施及方案,并总结了监理过程中的若干经验,为类似工程提供了借鉴。