Hydrogen-induced cracking behaviors of Incoloy alloy 825

The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviors of Incoloy alloy 825 was investigated by means of slow strain rate testing (SSRT).Hydrogen was introduced into the sample by electrochemical charging.The results show that surface microcracks form gradually during aging at room temperature when desorption of hydrogen takes place after hydrogen charging at a current density of 5 mA/cm 2 for 24 h.SSRT shows that the increase of ductility loss is significantly obvious as the hydrogen charging current density inc...     

纳米Al2O3改性PVDF超滤膜的制备及其抗污染性

为改善聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)超滤膜的水通量和抗污染性能,以无机纳米氧化铝粒子作为添加剂与PVDF共混,采用相转换法流延成膜.用接触角测定仪测得膜与水的接触角用以表征膜的亲水性的变化;用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察膜的表面孔分布和断面孔的结构及纳米颗粒在膜中的分散情况;采用万能电子试验机(W-56)强度测定仪测定膜的机械性能;利用杯试超滤装置对改性膜的抗污染性能进行研究,并对污染膜上的污染物进行了气相色谱和质谱分析.结果表明,纳米Al2O3的加入量(质量百分比)为2%时,改性膜具有较好的水通量、强度和抗污染性能;纳米Al2O3的加入没有改变膜的微观结构.改性膜在保持PVDF有机膜原有特性的基础上,通过改善PVDF膜的表面亲水性而使其通量和抗污染性能得到增强.     

用Pro/E对过约束运动平台动态仿真分析研究

针对过约束多体运动机构的动态受力分析难点,以一个具体的多曲轴运动平台为例,提出一种基于Pro/E中Mechanism仿真模块进行动态仿真的解决方法。在Pro/E中进行了3维建模;针对分析的重点,对系统模型进行了适当简化;并结合虚拟样机技术在Pro/E中的具体运用,对简化模型进行动态仿真;并运用仿真结果分析了各类因素对该机构运动及受力的影响,提出了优化设计方案。     

一种指纹特征点信息的表示方法

指纹图像经细化后并提取特征点,把特征点的信息构成特征向量作为指纹特征模板。本文提出了一种有效的指纹特征信息的表示方法,把中心点作为参照点,利用中心点和特征点之间的距离和纹线数与图像的旋转和平移无关的特性来标记特征点。通过结果分析,此方法占用的空间相对要小。     

基于层次分析法和灰色关联理论的住宅性能评价

用层次分析法建立住宅性能评价模型,确定住宅性能的指标体系。并进一步构造判断矩阵确定各指标的权重。同时根据各指标的权重,结合灰色关联理论将现实住宅同理想模型间的关联程度进行了系统的分析,将复杂的问题简单化,将抽象的问题具体化,将量化结果与定性分析完美结合,为广大消费者提供一种实用的评价工具。     

磁记忆信号与应力之间的关系

为明确磁记忆信号与工作应力和残余应力之间的对应关系,对Q235低碳钢板状试件进行了静载拉伸实验.利用TSC-1M-4型磁检测仪,研究了光滑试件和人工缺陷试件表面法向磁场强度在不同工作载荷下及卸载后的变化规律.结果表明:磁记忆信号与工作应力之间具有较好的相关性,利用相邻两磁信号之间的相关系数可以判断试件是否处于某种临界或极限状态;塑性变形前后的离线磁信号并无明显区别,但断裂后的磁信号及梯度曲线可用于准确识别断裂位置.     

Estimation of the critical properties of compounds using volume-based thermodynamics

The importance, yet scarcity of the critical constants of thermally unstable fluids warrants the development of reliable methods for the estimation of these essential thermodynamic properties. A thorough investigation undertaken in this study on 1,589 compounds belonging to 83 chemical classes, indicated that the ratio of critical temperature to critical pressure of both low and high molecular weight compounds could be well expressed in terms of their volumetric properties. In addition, two new methodologies are presented for estimating V_c, as well as an indirect approach for prediction of T_c from surface tension data, altogether allowing the calculation of Z_c. Moreover, comparative studies are made with five group contribution methods. It is also demonstrated that by employing the Peng-Robinson EOS, and without prior knowledge of the critical properties, it is possible to calculate various thermophysical properties including P^sat., T_b, , ∆H^vap. , C_p, and even the T_c and P_c themselves.     

Catalyst Design of Pt-Modified Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst with Flat Temperature Profile in Methane Reforming with CO2 and O2

Pt(0.3)/Ni(10)/Al₂O₃, prepared by a sequential impregnation method, exhibited a more excellent performance in methane reforming with CO₂ and O₂ in terms of the catalytic activity and the temperature profile of the catalyst bed than Pt(0.3) + Ni(10)/Al₂O₃ prepared by a coimpregnation method, Ni(10)/Al₂O₃, Pt(0.3)/Al₂O₃, and Pt(10)/Al₂O₃. It is thought that this is because the surface Pt atoms on Ni catalyst can contribute to the enhancement of the catalyst reducibility.     

一种改进的OSID的图像匹配算法

针对OSID在构建描述符时未考虑一个特征点的图像块里存在其他特征点,以及生成直方图描述子匹配速度较慢的问题,提出一种基于OSID的改进二进制描述符。在OSID描述符构建的过程中,扇形个数m的选择是固定的,因此提出当一个特征点的图像块里有多个特征点时,尝试将m的值自适应,丰富描述子所包含的信息,提高算法的正确匹配率;并将OSID最后生成的直方图描述子编码成二进制描述子,使用汉明距离代替欧氏距离进行图像匹配,提高算法的匹配速度。在标准数据集上进行测试,结果表明在复杂的视点变化、图像模糊和JPEG压缩等场景下,改进OSID的匹配精度优于同类描述符以及原算法。     

Finite element analysis for inclined wellbore stability of transversely iso-tropic rock with HMCD coupling based on weak plane strength criterion

The finite element analysis (FEA) technology by hydraulic-mechanical-chemical-damage (HMCD) coupling is proposed in this paper for inclined wellbore stability analysis of water-sensitive and laminated rock, developed basing on the recently established FEA technology for transversely isotropic rock with hydraulic-mechanical-damage (HMD) coupling. The chemical activity of the drilling fluid is considered as phenomenological hydration behavior, the moisture content and parameters of rock considering hydration could be determined with time. The finite element (FE) solutions of numerical wellbore model considering the chemical activity of drilling fluid, damage tensor calculation and weak plane strength criterion for transversely isotropic rock are developed for researching the wellbore failure characteristics and computing the time-dependent collapse and fracture pressure of laminated rock as shale reservoirs. A three-dimensional FE model and elastic solid deformation and seepage flow coupled equations are developed, and the damage tensor calculation technology for transversely isotropic rock are realized by introducing effect of the hydration and the stress state under the current load. The proposed method utilizing weak plane strength criterion fully reflects the strength parameters in rock matrix and weak plane. To the end, an effective and reliable numerically three-step FEA strategy is well established for wellbore stability analysis. Numerical examples are given to show that the proposed method can establish efficient and applicable FE model and be suitable for analyzing the timedependent solutions of pore pressure and stresses, and the evolution region considering the hydration surrounding wellbore, furthermore to compute the collapse cycling time and the safe mud weight for collapse and fracture pressure of transversely isotropic rock.