EMMP: a highly efficient membership management protocol

Gossip (or epidemic) algorithms have recently become popular solutions to multicast message dissemination in peer-to-peer systems. Nevertheless, it is not straightforward to apply gossip to on-demand streaming because it often fails to achieve a timely delivery. To solve this problem and taking into account the characteristic of peers randomly joining and leaving in peer-to-peer systems, an Efficient Membership Management Protocol (EMMP) has been presented. Every node only needs to keep contact with O (log(N)) nodes, and EMMP can support the reliable dissemination of messages. Considering the “distance” between peers, it causes the major data to be transmitted in a local area and reduces the backbone’s traffic, and speeds up the dissemination of messages between peers. This paper has adopted the “goodfriend” mechanism to reduce the influence on the system when a peer fails or leaves. Simulation results show that EMMP is highly efficient, and both the redundancy and the delay of the system are well solved.     

Photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen over mesoporous TiO2 supported NiO photocatalyst prepared by single-step sol–gel process with surfactant template

Photocatalytic activity of mesoporous titania supported nickel oxide photocatalyst synthesized by single-step sol–gel (SSSG) process combined with surfactant-assisted template method was investigated for hydrogen evolution from an aqueous methanol solution, in comparison with one prepared by conventional incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) method. In single-step sol–gel process, nickel precursor was introduced into the titania sol prepared with the aid of a surfactant template behaving as pore-controlling agent to attain meso-scaled pore. The single-step sol–gel photocatalyst was experimentally found to enhance the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen rather than the impregnated one. The optimum level of nickel loading in photocatalytic activity test for single-step sol–gel method was slightly higher than that for incipient wetness impregnation method. Characterization results demonstrated the significant modification of physical characteristics of the single-step sol–gel photocatalyst, anticipated to relating to the observation of higher photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.     

The evolution of Cu-rich domains in the Cu60Zr30Ti10 metallic glass by ASAXS

The structure of the melt-spun Cu₆₀Zr₃₀Ti₁₀ metallic glass is investigated by anomalous small angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS). It is confirmed that the compositional segregation in the diameter range of 30–50 nm exists in the as-quenched state. ASAXS results have convincingly shown the aggregation of Cu atoms and the formation of Cu-rich domains in the amorphous matrix. The Cu-rich domains grow slightly with low growth rate below the glass transition temperature, while the sizes of these domains drastically increase with high growth rate in the supercooled liquid temperature region. The Cu-rich domains are presumed to be associated with nucleation for the primary crystallization process.     

基于ASP.NET的校园网上商店的研究与实现

本文分析了校园网上商店建设的背景,提出了建设校园网上商店的必要性。运用ASP.net技术,提出了校园网上商店的商业模式分析、体系结构、平台设计方案和实现方法。     

群时延精确设计的全差分四阶Bessel滤波器

采用MOS管有源电阻,提出了一种全差分R-MOSFET-C四阶Bessel有源低通滤波器,.通过调节工作于亚阈值区的CMOS管的沟道导纳补偿电阻值的大小,能抵消集成电路制造工艺中电阻值的一致偏差,实现Bessel有源滤波器群时延的精确设计.根据无源滤波器的状态方程完成有源滤波器的综合,应用3.3V,0.5μm CMOS工艺完成了群时延大小为0.75μs的四阶Bessel低通滤波器的管极计算机仿真,仿真结果表明所提电路正确有效,适于全集成.     

高k栅极电介质材料与Si纳米晶体管(续)

从上述讨论可以看出，世界上许多的研究组直到眼下都在系统地研究高k的电荷捕获和由捕获所产生的特性，特别是在高电应力和高温条件下的测定，并且利用这些捕获的空间和能级分布来进行解释。这大大地加深了对于高k介电体电荷捕获问题的理解，但显然问题并没有完全解决，仍然需要继续工作。     

Bridging stresses in sintered reaction-bonded Si3N4 from COD measurements

Crack opening displacement measurements on a sintered reaction-bonded Si₃N₄ ceramic obtained in bending tests with edge-V-notched specimens were evaluated. A procedure is proposed which allows a straight-forward evaluation of the experimental results in order to obtain the bridging stresses as a function of crack opening displacements. Bridging stresses up to 160 MPa were found acting over a distance of about 0.4 μm. In addition crack profile measurements were performed for Vickers indentation cracks which could approximately be described by use of the bridging relation obtained.     

A computational model for reinforced concrete members confined with fiber reinforced polymer lamina: Implementation and experimental validation

This study presents a computational model to simulate the behavior of confined concrete in column plastic hinge zones. The model describes the distribution of confining stresses within a circular column cross-section and the hysteretic behavior of concrete under passive confinement. Of particular interest is the ability of the model to predict the maximum circumferential strains and thus estimate the limit state of the confining medium rather than relying on empirical limits such as concrete compressive strain or drift ratio. This is performed with fiber-discretized beam column analysis without the computational expenses of a continuum finite element (FE) model. The confined section and material model are implemented in an object-oriented computational platform for structural analysis. New classes are developed and presented for a confined fiber section, a confined concrete material, and associated hysteretic behavior rules. Finally, the results from two experimental programs on columns strengthened using fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) lamina are reproduced using the developed computational model. Comparison of simulation and experiment shows that the computational model can closely match the observed response characteristics and can adequately predict the deformation level leading to FRP rupture.     

三元催化转化器中的现象分析与研究

在介绍和分析国内外研究现状的基础上，论述了三元催化转化器中的传递现象及化学反应动力学．探讨了三元催化转化器在暖机过程中有害物质的催化转化模型，并建议采用数学模型的方法对催化器在发动机所有工况下的工作过程进行模拟。