一种新的动态权重更新相关反馈方法*

提出了正负相关图像所占比例与特征值的标准方差相结合来调整对应权值的方法.为了避免相关反馈的权值调整陷入局部最优状态,引入一个干扰因子,使权值跳出局部最优区域.结果表明了该方法的优越性.     

基于虚拟仪器的水电机组在线状态监测系统的研究*

随着水电机组状态检修的不断开展, 需要实现对机组的状态监测, 及时了解机组的运行情况并能及时处理。考虑到水电机组状态监测的多样性和复杂性, 结合实际, 提出水电机组在线状态监测的项目和基于PXI 总线仪器和LabVIEW 的具体实施方案。状态监测系统通过对水电机组状态量的采集、处理和分析, 来实现水电机组运行状态在线实时监测, 极大地提高了机组利用率。该系统在水电机组的状态检修中得到了实际应用。     

Stability control of gob-side entry retained under the gob with close distance coal seams

In multi-seam mining, the interlayer rock strata between the upper coal seam(UCS) and the lower coal seam(LCS) appear damage and strength weakening after mining the UCS. Ground stability control of the gob-side entry retaining(GER) under the gob with close distance coal seams(CDCS) is faced with difficulties due to little attention to GER under this condition. This paper focuses on surrounding rock stability control and technical parameters design for GER under the gob with CDCS. The floor rock strata damage characteristics after mining the UCS is first evaluated and the damage factor of the interlayer rock strata below the UCS is also determined. Then, a structural mechanics model of GER surrounding rock is set up to obtain the main design parameters of the side-roadway backfill body(SBB) including the maximum and minimum SBB width calculation formula. The optimal SBB width and the water-to-cement ratio of high water quick-setting material(HWQM) to construct the SBB are determined as 1.2 m and 1.5:1.0,respectively. Finally, engineering trial tests of GER are successfully carried out at #5210 track transportation roadway of Xingwu Colliery. Research results can guide GER design under similar mining and geological conditions.     

基于PCC-RBF网络的风电功率短期预测方法

风电功率预测对风电场安全平稳运行、电网调度具有重要意义。针对风电功率短期预测指标选择不合理、预测精确度偏低的问题,提出一种基于皮尔逊相关系数(PCC)和径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的风电功率短期预测方法。该方法利用PCC筛选出与风电功率密切相关的3个指标,即电流、温度、风速,然后以这3个指标作为预测模型的输入对风电功率进行RBF样本训练与短期预测。试验结果表明,所提的预测模型预测误差更小,预测精度更高,能够满足风电功率短期预测的要求,具有广泛的应用前景。     

模块化多电平变换器全桥型子模块优化均压控制方法

模块化多电平变换器(MMC)子模块(SM)的数量与直流侧电压成正比,当SM增加时,会导致MMC的开关损耗急剧增加,因此降低功率器件的开关频率一直是MMC的重要研究方向之一。采用最近电平逼近调制(NLM)方式,提出一种基于全桥型SM的改进均压排序法,旨在降低MMC中功率器件IGBT的开关频率,该方法实现相对简单,无需额外的控制器,且易于扩展。最后,通过在MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建了19个全桥SM的仿真模型,验证了该方法的有效性。验证了所提全桥型SM优化均压策略,可以有效避免IGBT不必要的反复投切,降低IGBT的开关损耗,同时对外部输出特性不会产生负面影响。     

Q690q耐候桥梁钢免预热焊接热影响区的组织性能

 针对Q690q耐候桥梁钢,利用MMS-300热模拟试验机进行焊接热循环过程模拟试验,研究了10.5~114.9 kJ/cm热输入下粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)、细晶热影响区(FGHAZ)和不完全相变热影响区(ICHAZ)的微观组织以及冲击韧性、硬度的变化情况,并观察了冲击断口形貌,然后采用优选的焊接热输入,进行了免预热的药芯焊丝熔化极气体保护焊(FCAW)和埋弧焊(SAW)的焊接工艺评定试验。结果表明,热输入较低时,CGHAZ和FGHAZ主要生成板条马氏体组织、ICHAZ出现岛状的M/A组元,其冲击韧性低、硬度高;热输入较高时,CGHAZ主要生成大尺寸的粒状贝氏体、准上贝氏体或上贝氏体组织,同时大尺寸的块状M/A组元数量不断增加、尺寸变大,其冲击韧性显著降低。FGHAZ生成较多多边形或准多边形铁素体、珠光体等高温转变组织,其硬度降低明显。ICHAZ除生成准多边形铁素体、无碳化物贝氏体和退化珠光体外,回火索氏体基体组织中的碳化物颗粒尺寸不断变大,其强韧性不断降低;热输入为18.2~25.7 kJ/cm时,CGHAZ以板条束细小且异向的板条贝氏体为主、FGHAZ形成细小均匀的板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体组织、ICHAZ主要为细小的回火索氏体和板条贝氏体组织等,试验钢热影响区各亚区均具有高冲击韧性和与母材相当的硬度。因此,优选焊接热输入应控制在18.2~25.7 kJ/cm范围内。采用(22±1) kJ/cm的焊接热输入,开发的40 mm厚Q690q耐候桥梁钢板在免预热焊接条件下的FCAW和SAW焊接接头均具有良好的可焊性和焊接性能,热影响区的强韧性与母材相差不大。从而成功实现了Q690q耐候桥梁钢免预热焊接的实验室尝试。     

大型多支承回转窑设备维护理论研究进展

回转窑设备维护理论是回转窑管理与维护的依据,直接关系着企业的经济效益。回转窑设备维护理论主要包括回转窑力学行为分析、回转窑运行轴线检测与调整、回转窑主体部件健康状态建模三个方面。在分析国内外在这三方面研究成果的基础上,提出了在回转窑设备维护研究中存在的问题和发展的方向。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺的合成

对芳香乙胺化合物进行了研究,以选取适合工业生产的合成方法.邻苯二酚经醚化得到1,2-二甲氧基苯,收率96.7%,再选用高选择性的溴化剂溴化,收率96.5%,经格氏反应和羟乙基化反应制备3,4-二甲氧基苯乙醇,醇与对甲苯磺酰氯反应得到酯,收率97.0%,最后经Gabriel法可以制备3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺,此步反应收率68.5%.通过实验对各步反应条件进行优化,为相关产品的研究开发提供了有效的途径.     

Coloring effect of the organic hybrid of polyamide 6 and N,N′‐ethylene‐bis(tetrabromophthalimide)

Coloring study in organic hybrid of polyamide (PA6) and N,N′‐ethylene‐bis(tetrabromophthalimide) (EPT), where the chromophore was self‐assembled by hydrogen bonding formed between PA6 molecular chains and EPT compound, have been characterized by several techniques. CS930 double wavelength lamella scanner was employed to measure the change of color. The existence of hydrogen bonding in PA6/N‐N′‐ethylene‐bis (tetrabromophthalimide) (PA6EPT) was investigated with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), the results of which were compared with that of PA6 with the same thermal history. FTIR spectra at room temperature revealed that there is essentially hydrogen bonding between PA6 and EPT. The crystallization behavior of PA6EPT affected by hydrogen bonding was studied by using FTIR. The temperature‐dependent behavior of both PA6 and PA6EPT was studied by temperature‐FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). With temperature increasing, changes in sensitive, high‐resolution absorbance spectra are observed as dissolve‐volatilizing thin film. Temperature‐FTIR results showed that the hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT attenuated and dissociated considerably at a smaller rate than PA6, that is to say, hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT is more stable than that in PA6. DSC showed that the melting temperature of PA6EPT and PA6 are similar. However, the crystalline degree and crystalline temperature and melting enthalpy of PA6 and PA6EPT are different. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 594–600, 2007     

醋酸装置催化剂循环使用周期短的原因及对策

根据乙醛氧化反应催化剂的循环使用机理对湘维醋酸装置催化剂循环使用周期短的原因进行了分析，找出了反应温度偏高、氧醛比偏大、醋酸锰循环使用流程不合理、用工业水溶解醋酸锰等四项原因，并提出了改进措施，实施后使湘维醋酸装置催化剂循环使用周期达到了国内先进水平。