Antibacterial mechanism of Myagropsis myagroides extract on Listeria monocytogenes

The ethanol extract of Myagropsis myagroides had antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The extract was fractionated through liquid–liquid extraction; the chloroform fraction had strong antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.063 mg/mL), and Clostridium perfringens (MIC 0.031 mg/mL). The chloroform fraction was separated into 22 sub-fractions using silica gel column chromatography, with the fourth fraction (CH4) possessing the strongest antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Leakage of 260 nm-absorbing material and ATP was observed in CH4-treated cells and morphological alterations were observed by electron microscopy. These results indicate that the cytoplasmic membrane may be a target of the CH4 fraction.     

Analysing a power transformer’s internal response to system transients using a hybrid modelling methodology

This article presents a novel approach to analysing a power transformer’s internal response to system transients. In this approach a hybrid modelling methodology is adopted which leverages the distinct advantages offered by both Black and Grey Box modelling techniques. The Black Box model of the transformer is used within the EMTP system study environment in order to take advantage of its mathematical flexibility and modelling accuracy. Transients derived from network switching operations within the study can then be used for injection tests within the Grey Box modelling environment. The Grey Box model, which is based upon the physical structure of the transformer, will facilitate analysis of the transformer’s internal voltage response to the external stimulus. A fundamental difference between the approach described in this paper and more traditional approaches is that it does not require prior knowledge of the internal geometry of the transformer. All of the modelling parameters are derived from external tests, nameplate details and an intrinsic understanding of common transformer design principles. This can be a distinct advantage since in most cases a transformer’s design specifications are not readily available outside of the laboratory due to the manufacturer’s intellectual property restrictions. A study of a gas insulated substation within a hydroelectric power plant in Brazil is used to demonstrate the proposed technique.     

Adaptive distance protection of transmission line in presence of SVC

In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the application of adaptive distance protection scheme for the transmission line incorporating Static Var Compensator (SVC) connected at the mid-point is presented. The mal-operation of the distance protection for the transmission line with SVC at various locations are studied. The simulation results show the under-reaching and over-reaching is more severe with SVC at mid-point of the transmission line. To mitigate the mal-operation of the distance protection, the adaptive scheme is presented based on recursive simulation study. The simulation result with adaptive scheme is outperformed as compared with the conventional scheme. Electro-magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) simulations on two machine system is used to substantiate the claim.     

基于EMTP的复合开关投切仿真设计

分析了复合开关的结构和原理,讨论了其投切原则及投切时刻的选取,介绍了电磁暂态仿真程序EMTP的使用,依据常用电路和试验数据进行仿真计算,验证了复合开关投切的可靠性和准确性。     

用EMTP程序计算500kV串补输电线路的操作过电压

本文用EMTP程序计算了500kV串补输电线路的操作过电压,分析计算了故障地点不同、串补度不同、加装500kV氧化锌避雷器和有、无合闸电阻的情况下串补电容对操作过电压的影响,还校验了避雷器的通流容量;构成了氧化锌非线性电阻的伏安特性曲线,本文提出了限制输电线路操作过电压的措施.     

500 kV同杆并架双回线线路接地开关的选择研究

针对500kV沁北一获嘉同杆并架双回线路(沁获线)的感应电流和感应电压，利用EMTP程序进行模拟计算分析，为线路接地开关选择提出依据，确保系统运行的可靠性。     

电压互感器三相励磁特性对铁磁谐振的影响

利用通用的电磁暂态计算程序EMTP,对10kV中性点不接地系统中电磁式电压互感器(PT)饱和引起的铁磁谐振过电压进行了仿真计算。通过三相PT对称和不对称两种情况下的计算,得到互感器三相励磁特性对铁磁谐振的影响。计算表明,系统中三相PT励磁特性不相同非常有利于谐振发生。     

利用电流行波进行超高压输电线路故障类型识别的研究

通过对超高压输电线路各种类型故障的特征分析，提出了一种综合利用暂态电流行波幅值和极性的故障特征来识别故障类型的新原理，指出零模量和线模量之间的幅值关系不宜被用以构造识别判据。文中还设计出基于小波变换的故障类型识别的实用快速算法，该快速算法能免受TA饱和、系统振荡的影响，提高了以往行波故障选相方案在单相或两相接地故障时的可靠性。大量ATP仿真数据的测试表明：这种故障类型识别的新原理及其算法在线路不同位置、不同过渡电阻、不同初始角等故障情况下都能正确快速地选出故障相。现场实录故障数据也验证了该故障类型识别方法是可行的。     

提高声光偏转器空间分辨率的方法研究

由声光偏转器件（AOD）和四像限探测器（QD）组成的闭环光束跟瞄系统与以往的快速反射镜（FSM）和四像限探测器组成的跟瞄系统相比，具有带宽高、功耗低、重量轻、体积小、重复性好和控制简单可靠等优点。然而，随着控制光束偏转的超声波频率变化的加快，单声光偏转器件（SAOD）的空间分辨点数会随之下降，影响光束控制的精度。提出了一种新型的快速、非机械、高精度光束偏转方法，采用二级声光偏转器件（DAOD）进行光束控制，与一级声光控制器相比具有更快的光束控制速度，更高的空间分辨点数和更宽的扫描范围，可以显著提高光束跟踪的速度和精度。同时还提出了一种求静态和动态分辨点数的方法，并与实验数据进行了比较、分析。