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81.
《Advanced Engineering Informatics》2014,28(4):287-296
In recent years, information and sensing technologies have been applied to the construction industry to collect and provide rich information to facilitate decision making processes. One of the applications is using location data to support autonomous crane safety monitoring (e.g., collision avoidance and dangerous areas control). Several location-aware wireless technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System), RFID (Radio-frequency identification), and Ultra-Wide Band sensors, have been proposed to provide location information for autonomous safety monitoring. However, previous studies indicated that imperfections (errors, uncertainty, and inconsistency) exist in the data collected from those sensors and the data imperfections have great impacts on autonomous safety monitoring system performance. This paper explores five computationally light-weight approaches to deal with the data imperfections, aiming to improve the system performance. The authors built a scaled autonomous crane safety monitoring testbed with a mounted localization system to collect location data and developed five representative test cases based on a live construction jobsite. Seven hundred and sixty location readings were collected at thirty-eight test points from the sensors. Those location data was fed into the reasoning mechanisms with five approaches to generate the safety decisions at those thirty-eight test points and evaluate system performance in terms of precision, recall and accuracy. The results indicate that system performance can be improved if at least ten position readings from sensors can be collected at small intervals at any location along the moving path. However, by including additional data such as velocity and acceleration that may be read from devices mounted on workers, localization error may be significantly reduced. These findings represent a path forward to improve localization accuracy by mixing imperfect data from the sensed environment with supplemental input. 相似文献
82.
William K. McGrane Ph.D. 《臭氧:科学与工程》1992,14(3):231-244
This paper builds on a prior paper by this author, McGrane (1991). In that paper, ozone is used as the sole means of cooling tower water treatment. The paper discusses water conservation by increased cycles of concentration, greatly increased efficiency through extremely low biological populations, and corrosion data which is compared to ozonated and chemically treated towers.
New in this paper are the results from the combination of a low pressure reverse osmosis system with ozone treatment for cooling tower water. Scale formation has continued to plague cooling towers with high concentrations of calcium in the make-up water. The use of a mineral removal system in cases of extremely hard water has made ozone an attractive alternative to traditional chemicals in many areas. 相似文献
83.
84.
ENVI是由遥感领域的科学家采用交互式数据语言IDL(Interactive Data Language)开发的一套功能强大的遥感图像处理软件,其能够快速、便捷、准确地从遥感影像中提取所需的信息。为了对影像进行更好的分析和处理,ENVI提供了一套基础的影像内插方法用于对影像进行插值处理。然而,由于理论上的缺陷,其采用的插值方法存在一定的偏差,从而导致后续的影像处理工作中引入了人为的误差影响。因此基于ENVI软件所用的影像内插方法,从理论入手指出其不足之处并对其模型进行改正。通过实验证明,改正后的内插方法能够获得更为准确的插值影像,从而为下一步的处理提供更为准确的数据结果。 相似文献
85.
针对塔机防碰撞以缺乏灵活性和时实性的被动防御为主的现状,为实现智能化主动防碰撞的目的,通过分析障碍物轮廓与超声测距时间序列间的映射关系,以时间融合的思想引入Elman网络,并通过变形输入输出实现了单超声传感器由测距序列快速识别障碍物高精度位置信息的功能,并经试验验证可以达到预期低成本、快速度、高精度的塔机工作使用要求,也为低精度传感器获取高精度融合结果提出借鉴思路。 相似文献
86.
87.
It is well known that the dynamic response rate of the Severinghaus-type CO2 electrode is improved significantly in some cases by addition of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase to the electrode assembly. Hysteresis in the response rate also is reduced. Experimental data and modelling results indicate that catalysis of the CO2 hydration reaction in the bulk of the bicarbonate layer (the Nernst film) is not responsible for the improved response behavior, Evidence is presented to show that catalysis in the electrostatic double layer region at the glass electrode surface is a possible explanation. This proposed phenomenon may have widespread implications for the optimal design of analytical devices, commercial processes involving electrochemical phenomena, and may also provide insight into electrobiologi-cal processes. 相似文献
88.
Beatriz Miranda Eva Díaz Salvador Ordez Fernando V. Díez 《Catalysis communications》2006,7(12):945-949
The performance of 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 for the deep oxidation of trichloroethene (1000–2500 ppmV, WHSV = 55 h−1) in air was studied in this work. Experiments were carried out both at dry and wet (20,000 ppmV of H2O) conditions. Catalytic performance was studied in terms of activity and selectivity for the different reaction products (CO2, HCl, Cl2, C2Cl4, CCl4 and CHCl3). Both the activity and the selectivity for total combustion are higher than other catalysts suggested in the literature for this process (especially Pd and Pt).The main organic by-products are CCl4 and CHCl3, whereas in all the other catalysts tested in the literature, tetrachloroethene is the main organic by-product. This fact suggests that the mechanism of the combustion reaction, involving a double-bond scission, is essentially specific for this catalyst.Kinetic data was fit to a pseudo-first order kinetic expression, providing fairly good fit. 相似文献
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90.
高频电子线路是电子信息工程、通信工程等相关专业的一门重要专业基础课。本文结合高频电子线路重点课程建设实践,从教学内容、教学方法与手段及实验实训等方面,对如何提高教学效果,简要总结了本院高频电子线路课程教学改革的一些思考和课程组在实际教学中的探索性实践。 相似文献