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31.
支承或连接构件对梁结构的动力学性能有至关重要影响,必须保证其在振动过程中不发生破坏或者失效。通过合理设计和布局附加弹性支承可以实现对这些重要连接构件所承受约束反力的控制。应用微分变换法推导含附加支承的梁结构支承约束反力及其对于附加支承位置和刚度的灵敏度表达式,并通过优化设计附加支承位置和刚度实现具有弹性约束端的简支梁结构各支承约束反力的平衡,可提高结构的动力学性能。 相似文献
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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects 1% of the population over the age of 60. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects approximately 25% of adults over the age of 60. Recent studies showed that DM increases the risk of developing PD. The link between DM and PD has been discussed in the literature in relation to different mechanisms including mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and protein aggregation. In this paper, we review the common microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers of both diseases. miRNAs play an important role in cell differentiation, development, the regulation of the cell cycle, and apoptosis. They are also involved in the pathology of many diseases. miRNAs can mediate the insulin pathway and glucose absorption. miRNAs can also regulate PD-related genes. Therefore, exploring the common miRNA biomarkers of both PD and DM can shed a light on how these two diseases are correlated, and targeting miRNAs is a potential therapeutic opportunity for both diseases. 相似文献
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Xiao-Lei Qiu Zi-Rui Fan Yang-Yang Liu Ding-Fu Wang Shi-Xin Wang Chun-Xia Li 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
A self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) was developed to enhance the absorption of heparin after oral administration, in which heparin was compounded with phospholipids to achieve better fat solubility in the form of heparin-phospholipid (HEP-Pc) complex. HEP-Pc complex was prepared using the solvent evaporation method, which increased the solubility of heparin in n-octanol. The successful preparation of HEP-Pc complex was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, NMR, and SEM. A heparin lipid microemulsion (HEP-LM) was prepared by high-pressure homogenization and characterized. HEP-LM can enhance the absorption of heparin after oral administration, significantly prolong activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT) in mice, and reduce fibrinogen (FIB) content. All these outcomes indicate that HEP-LM has great potential as an oral heparin formulation. 相似文献
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Juan Ding Yong He Shenhe Fu Xiangsheng Xie Haowen Liang Jianying Zhou 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2022,30(2):159-167
Illumination is essential for modern life as colorful world is perceived by human visionary system. Display technology has been developing rapidly in recent decades, and the basic principle is related to the way that the image is illuminated and light is emanated. Traditional illumination is provided by different types of light sources, and the display image is visible in large viewing space until the emanating light decays to zero. This work proposes and demonstrates a novel illumination scheme for a display in which the displaying images are visible only in specific spatial regions. The directional backlight ensures the image propagating to specific direction while imaging visibility can be controlled to terminate abruptly at certain distance from the display screen while exerting no influence to nearby regions. The working principle for such an illumination scheme is the use of the modulated coherent directional backlight through an axicon lens. It is shown that the illumination scheme can robustly deliver carried image information to the designated viewing region. This new illumination scheme has many advantages over conventional illumination, including its usage for personal display, very lower energy consumption, as well as minimizing light hazard pollution. 相似文献
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海胆酮是一种酮式类胡萝卜素,主要从海胆及藻类等海洋生物中提取。本文研究海胆酮对乙酰胆碱酯酶(acetylcholinesterase,AChE)的抑制作用,应用酶动力学、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱和分子对接技术研究海胆酮对AChE的抑制机理,并用淀粉样β蛋白片段25~35(amyloid beta-peptide 25-35,Aβ25-35)诱导大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞(PC12细胞)建立阿尔茨海默症(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)模型,研究海胆酮对AD细胞模型氧化应激损伤的作用。结果表明,海胆酮有很强的AChE抑制活性,其半抑制质量浓度为(16.29±0.97)μg/mL,抑制常数Ki为3.82 μg/mL,表现为竞争性抑制;海胆酮可诱导AChE二级结构改变,更容易与AChE活性中心氨基酸Ser200、His440、Trp84和Tyr121结合,阻碍底物碘代硫代乙酰胆碱(acetylthiocholine iodide,ATCI)与酶结合,从而引起酶活力降低。海胆酮能有效抑制Aβ25-35诱导PC12细胞的AChE活力,降低丙二醛含量,增加超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力,减轻Aβ25-35诱导的PC12细胞氧化应激损伤。本研究基于AChE和氧化应激阐明了海胆酮对AD的潜在作用机制,为海胆酮在功能食品、生物医药等领域的应用提供了数据支持和理论根据。 相似文献
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One specific class of non-linear evolution equations, known as the Tzitzéica-type equations, has received great attention from a group of researchers involved in non-linear science. In this article, new exact solutions of the Tzitzéica-type equations arising in non-linear optics, including the Tzitzéica, Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov and Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equations, are obtained using the expa function method. The integration technique actually suggests a useful and reliable method to extract new exact solutions of a wide range of non-linear evolution equations. 相似文献