基于用户授权的安全移动存储模型研究

目前针对移动存储设备的信息安全防护需求非常迫切,防止移动设备中的隐秘信息泄露问题尤其突出。本文采用WindowsNT内核操作系统的驱动框架,基于文件系统过滤驱动技术对移动存储设备中的数据进行透明加/解密,同时加入用户参与授权应用程序可信性的机制来进一步提高移动存储设备的安全性。     

基于联邦滤波的卫星容错组合导航算法

多模卫星组合导航能够充分发挥多种卫星体系的优势,有效提高导航可靠性和精度,已成为导航领域重要的发展方向;为解决多模卫星系统可能存在故障卫星而导致系统定位失效的问题,文中提出一种基于联邦滤波的多模卫星容错组合导航算法,并引入了改进的残差故障检测方法,完成了一种北斗/GPS/GLONASS容错组合导航算法的设计;实验结果验证了该算法对于故障卫星检测和隔离的有效性;该算法对于多模卫星组合导航的应用具有较好的实用价值。     

网络化控制系统中状态估计策略的进展

在网络化控制系统(Networked Control Systems,简记为NCSs)中,由于网络的介入使控制系统的规模和复杂性显著增加,且产生了各种新问题,为了使控制更加容易,需要设计合理的估计策略.主要从控制和通信2个角度出发,集中考虑了在量化影响、时延与丢包、不确定性等通信受限因素下状态估计策略的研究与进展.一直以来,状态估计都是诸如过程监控、故障诊断等控制领域中不可缺少的重要部分,当前已成为网络化控制系统研究的热点和准点,为抵消网络环境不确定性对闭环系统性能的影响,设计最优的状态估计策略必将成为不可缺少的因素之一.     

低功耗数字控制超长波发射与接收系统

针对管道、矿山和水下等特殊环境中的信息通讯与信号传输等问题,根据超长波(ELF Electromagnetic Wave)具有传播损耗小且相位稳定等特点,给出了超长波发射与接收系统的设计原理与实现过程.发射系统采用单片机控制,输出的信号经发射天线产生23 Hz超长波,接收系统对采集到的信号进行带通滤波及放大处理.工程实验表明,所设计的系统在锂电池供电状态下,具有发射功耗低(连续工作时间大于72 h)、发射功率大(传播距离大于10 m)、且对接收的信号处理快速可靠(动态时滞小于5 s)等优点.     

Output feedback control for uncertain linear systems with faulty actuators based on a switching method

This paper investigates the problem of output feedback stabilization for a class of uncertain linear systems with faulty actuators via the synergy with a switching strategy. When actuators suffer a ‘destabilizing failure’ and the never‐faulty actuators cannot stabilize the given system, the closed‐loop exponential stability can still be achieved via the average dwell‐time scheme employing an arbitrary switching signal. The prerequisite condition found requires the ratio between the two lapse times, when the system is devoid of faulty actuators and when it is not so, to be less than a certain specified constant. Then the stabilizing output feedback controls are designed via the technique of linear matrix inequalities. The illustrative example and the respective simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed design synthesis. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of symmetric and asymmetric singly terminated elliptic ladder filters for multiplexing applications

An extension of the Cauer ladder development for synthesizing singly terminated filters with symmetric and asymmetric responses is presented. Basically, a driving‐point immittance including reactive constant elements is carried out in such a way that provides the transmission zeros. The reactive constant elements are introduced into the synthesis for two reasons. The first is to consider the possibility of the asymmetric position of transmission zeros in the real frequency axis. The second one is to obtain canonical forms, i.e. networks with the minimum number of elements in the case of symmetrical responses. To validate the proposed method, a filter with asymmetrical response has been synthesized, comparing different topologies for its use in multiplexers. This fact is illustrated with a Ku‐band elliptic response diplexer designed in H‐plane rectangular waveguide. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

A new SQP algorithm based on semidefinite programming

The paper gives a new filter-SQP algorithm of the semidefinite programming through combining the sequence nonlinear algorithm of solving the semidefinite programming, low rank conversion, and filter method, which, under certain conditions, proves that the algorithm is global convergence.     

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and its application to molecular and cellular analysis

In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based optical detection techniques with an application focus on cancer diagnostics. As we describe herein, SERS has several analytical, biological and engineering advantages over other methods including extremely high sensitivity, inherent molecular specificity of unlabeled targets, and narrow spectral bands. We review advances in both in vitro and in vivo applications of SERS and examine how technical issues with the technology are being addressed. A special technology focus is given to emerging optofluidic devices which aim to merge microfluidic and optical detection technologies into simple packages. We conclude with a brief discussion of some of the emerging challenges in the field and some of the approaches that are likely to enhance their application. Y. S. Huh and A. J. Chung contributed equally.     

基于自动检焦信号梯度信息的自适应平滑算法研究

近年来随着航空相机技术不断发展,高分辨率相机将成为未来航空相机的发展趋势;但环境的变化会使光学系统的性能发生显著的、随机的变化,因此,欲在恶劣的环境条件下获得最佳分辨率,必须使相机具有很高的检焦精度,然而由于测量元件及电源等的噪声的存在,大大影响了检焦信号精度;基于中值滤波和梯度信息的平滑滤波算法,介绍了一种新的自适应平滑算法,该算法有效地抑制扰动信号,更为真实的突现出峰值信号,从而大大提高了检焦精度;该方法大大减小了随机干扰对检焦结果的影响,提高了检焦精度,从而每次都能获得较为清晰的图像。     

Cyclic moving average control approach to cylinder pressure and its experimental validation

Cyclic variability is a factor adversely affecting engine performance. In this paper a cyclic moving average regulation approach to cylinder pressure at top dead center （TDC） is proposed, where the ignition time is adopted as the control input. The dynamics from ignition time to the moving average index is described by ARMA model. With this model, a one-step ahead prediction-based minimum variance controller （MVC） is developed for regulation. The performance of the proposed controller is illustrated by experiments with a commercial car engine and experimental results show that the controller has a reliable effect on index regulation when the engine works under different fuel injection strategies, load changing and throttle opening disturbance.