自适应递推最小二乘灰色均衡器用于时变信道

本文提出了适用于时变信道的自适应递推最小二乘灰色均衡的新思想，以收敛性比较。最小二乘灰色均衡器优于传统的最小二乘均衡器，而以时变信道上的误码率来看，其性能是盲均衡器盲均衡所不能比拟的，而且也优于传统的均衡器，理论分析及计算机模拟表明，自适应最小二乘灰色均衡器是时变信道上性能优良的均衡。     

最小均方误差自适应均衡器的软实现

均衡器在通信系统中起到改善信道的作用.针对自适应时域均衡器的设计要求,研究了一种基于最小均方误差准则自适应均衡器的软件实现方式并给出了流程图.不再利用专门的测试脉冲进行误差调整,而是在传输数据期间借助信号本身来调整增益.分析了软件实现方式的优越性,具有较高的实用价值.     

一种基于Cuk斩波电路的双向双层桥臂的蓄电池组均衡器的研究

为了快速有效地实现串联锂离子单体电池间的能量均衡,提出了一种基于Cuk斩波电路的双向双层桥臂的蓄电池组均衡器。此均衡器根据电池组的充放电状态采取两种不同的均衡策略:当电池组处于充电状态时,电池组中具有最高荷电状态的单体电池通过Cuk斩波电路被快速均衡放电;当电池组处于放电或静置状态时,电池组中具有最低荷电状态的单体电池通过Cuk斩波电路被快速均衡充电。均衡器拓扑电路原理简单、均衡电流连续、均衡电流可控性强、均衡效率高。最后对此均衡器进行了仿真实验,证明了此方案的可行性。     

数字通信系统中均衡器研究综述

介绍了均衡技术的基本原理、均衡器的发展现状、盲均衡器算法的分类、均衡器算法的评价标准等,并对均衡技术的研究前景进行了展望。     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

高频段下新MIMO时域均衡算法仿真研究

借鉴V-BLAST的MIMO检测思想,针对高频段信道提出了一种新的MIMO时域均衡算法,该算法基于特定的判决反馈均衡器结构,滤波器的系数可通过信道估计计算得到。新算法通过迭代进行分层均衡,前一层均衡出的发射信号可用于后一层均衡时的干扰消除。仿真表明,这一新算法不但计算复杂度低,还能有效地改善系统的误码性能。     

Performance evaluation of OFDM and single‐carrier systems using frequency domain equalization and phase modulation

In this paper, we study the performance of the continuous phase modulation (CPM)‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CPM‐OFDM) system. Also, we propose a CPM‐based single‐carrier frequency domain equalization (CPM‐SC‐FDE) structure for broadband wireless communication systems. The proposed structure combines the advantages of the low complexity of SC‐FDE, in addition to exploiting the channel frequency diversity and the power efficiency of CPM. Both the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed system are implemented with FDE to avoid the complexity of the equalization. Two types of frequency domain equalizers are considered and compared for performance evaluation of both systems; the zero forcing (ZF) equalizer and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. Simulation experiments are performed for a variety of multipath fading channels. Simulation results show that the performance of the CPM‐based systems with multipath fading is better than their performance with single path fading. The performance over a multipath channel is at least 5 and 12 dB better than the performance over a single path channel, for the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed CPM‐SC‐FDE system, respectively. The results also show that, when CPM is utilized in SC‐FDE systems, they can outperform CPM‐OFDM systems by about 5 dB. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

群时延内均衡的模拟滤波器优化设计

为解决滤波器幅频特性算术对称性和通带内群时延波动之间的矛盾,提出了一种滤波器群时延内均衡优化设计方法,即在网络综合法设计的滤波器电路基础上,将电路与时延均衡器直接耦合,用最小二乘法使群时延特性逼近一个常数,然后利用无约束优化算法对整个电路进行优化来降低通带内群时延波动.仿真结果表明,该方法不但能使滤波器幅频特性算术对称...     

An efficient decision feedback equalizer for the ATSC DTV receiver

In this paper an efficient decision feedback equalizer is presented for the equalization of the received signal in the eight level vestigial sideband, Advanced Television Systems Committee, digital television system, adopting a novel detection rule for symbol detection at the output of the equalizer. The conventional hard limiter is replaced by an efficient symbol detection algorithm, based on the underlying trellis coded modulated coding of the transmitted symbols. The proposed decision device has a marginal computational cost and it can be implemented using simple combinatorial and sequential logic circuitry. When the equalizer operates in the decision directed mode, the normalized least mean squared algorithm is utilized for the adaptation of the equalizer coefficients, in a “stop-and-go” like mode, triggered by a reliability signal associated to the detected symbols. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated by typical computer simulation.     

电子设备中防雷结构的设计

雷击是造成电子设备损坏的常见因素,雷电形成时会造成强大的电流而使得电子设备内部电路损坏而直接影响了设备的使用性能。为维护电子设备的安全,积极开展防雷结构设计已经成为各个电子设备使用企业需要积极思考的问题。文章从雷击的途径、类别、预防等方面进行研究分析,并以电子均衡器作为代表性的电子设备进行详细地分析。