基于校园网的视频直播系统

通过对现有的校园网结构进行分析,结合学校的实际情况,从经济实用的角度出发,充分有效利用现有资源,促进学校的教学发展,在最大限度节省资金和设备的前提下,设计并实现了一个基于校园网的视频直播系统。文章重点论述了信号的采集以及信号的压缩编码方法,完整地介绍了系统所需的硬件设备和实现过程。在文章的最后,对系统进行了总结,指出了存在的问题。     

基于网络编码的P2P流媒体直播系统研究

针对目前存在的P2P流媒体直播系统不能充分利用网络资源的问题,提出了一种基于网络编码的P2P流媒体直播方案。该方案充分利用了Peer节点的计算能力,即在对媒体数据进行存储转发前先进行网络编码,以提高数据块的下载速率以及节省网络带宽资源。实验结果表明,在同等网络状况下,利用了网络编码后节点的播放质量有了明显的改善,尤其是在网络状况不好的情况下改善更为明显。     

油气工程师助手（PDA）移动代理平台的研究与实现

移动计算被认为是对未来最有影响的四大技术方向之一,它使得计算机或其他信息设备在没有与固定的物理连接设备相连的情况下能够传输数据,将有用、准确、及时的信息能提供给在任何时间、任何地点需要它的任何用户。而移动代理是唯一能满足移动计算全部要求的体系框架。为了更好地支持便携式设备上Microsoft的WinCE平台的移动计算,设计了一个基于C＋＋的支持Windows操作系统的企业用移动代理系统——WinMAS,首次提出了基于编译性语言上的新移动代理迁移机制——利用RPC的序列化和远线程插入机制。     

Metal Ions versus Protons: Tracking of Charge-Carrier Insertion into a Cathode Oxide in Aqueous Rechargeable Batteries

Protons in aqueous electrolytes can perform as an additional type of charge carrier for insertion/extraction in addition to the primary carrier cations in aqueous rechargeable batteries. Despite many diverse claims regarding the effect of protons, mutually conflicting experimental results and their interpretations without direct evidence have been reported over the last decade. Systematic examinations and analyses are thus imperative to clarify the conditions of proton insertion in aqueous rechargeable batteries. Utilizing V₂O₅ as a model cathode and beaker-type cells with a sufficient amount of ZnSO₄ aqueous electrolytes in this work, it is demonstrated that protons are inserted into the cathode prior to Zn-ions in low-pH conditions (pH ≤ 3.0). In stark contrast, the influence of protons on the discharge voltage and capacity is insignificant, when either the pH becomes higher (pH ≥ 4.0) or the electrolyte volume is considerably low in coin-type cells. Similar behavior of pH-dependent proton insertion is also verified in Na–, Mg–, and Al-ion electrolytes. Providing a resolution to the controversy regarding proton insertion, the present study emphasizes that the influence of protons substantially varies depending on the pH and relative volume of electrolytes in aqueous batteries.     

改进的基于底层虚拟机混淆器的指令混淆框架

针对底层虚拟机混淆器（OLLVM）在指令混淆层面只支持指令替换一种算法,且仅支持5种运算符和13种替换方案的问题,设计了一种改进版的指令混淆框架InsObf,以加强OLLVM指令层面的混淆效果。InsObf包含指令加花和指令替换,其中指令加花首先对基本块的指令进行依赖分析,然后插入叠加跳转和虚假循环两种花指令;指令替换在OLLVM的基础上,拓展至13种运算符,共计52种指令替换方案。在底层虚拟机（LLVM）上实现了框架原型后,通过实验表明,与OLLVM相比,InsObf在时间开销增长约10个百分点,空间开销增长约20个百分点的情况下,圈复杂度和抗逆向能力均可提高近4倍;与同样基于OLLVM改进的Armariris和Hikari相比,InsObf在同一量级的时空开销下,可以提供更高的代码复杂度。因此,InsObf可提供指令层级的有效保护。     

高压带电作业双臂机器人系统设计

摘要：传统带电作业采用人工方式,但高空、高压危险作业环境与高劳动强度对作业人员人身安全构成一定威胁。针对10KV配电网带电作业的实际需求,采用12米高液压升降平台和两台协作型六轴机械臂,设计开发了双臂六轴机器人系统。采用ARM嵌入式处理器,设计开发了双臂机器人控制器硬件和软件,根据实际作业应用需求,给出了机械臂运动路径规划方法,通过WiFi无线通讯方式和SOCKET编程实现了对双臂机器人的现场操作控制,采用LoRa无线通讯网络,设计开发了LoRa主站模块和LoRa专用工具模块,采用LoRa定点扫描通讯方式,实现了各工具模块和机器人控制器的相互通讯。在某培训实验基地10KV配电线路上,对带电作业机器人系统进行了现场实验,验证了剥皮、接引流线等各项设计功能,机器人从接收到剥皮指令开始到剥皮作业完成,整个过程用时3分20秒;完成接引流线作业全程用时2分50秒。     

5G毫米波通信用低插损高隔离GaAs PHEMT单刀双掷开关

基于0.15μm GaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)工艺,实现了一款用于5G毫米波通信的低插损高隔离单刀双掷(SPDT)开关芯片。为了降低插损,每个开关支路通过四分之一波长阻抗变换器连接到天线端,并通过优化传输线和器件总栅宽实现了良好的端口匹配;为了提高隔离度,采用了三并联多节枝的分布式架构形成高的输入阻抗状态,实现信号的全反射。芯片面积为2.1 mm×1.1 mm。在片测试结果显示,在24.25~29.5 GHz的5G毫米波频段内该SPDT开关实现了小于1.1 dB的极低插损和大于32 dB的高隔离度,1 dB压缩点输入功率大于26 dBm。     

Modeling and Simulation for Transient Thermal Analyses Using a Voltage-in-Current Latency Insertion Method

This article presents a modeling and simulation method for transient thermal analyses of integrated circuits (ICs) using the original and voltage-in-current (VinC) latency insertion method (LIM). LIM-based algorithms are a set of fast transient simulation methods that solve electrical circuits in a leapfrog updating manner without relying on large matrix operations used in conventional Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE)-based methods which can significantly slow down the solution process. The conversion from the thermal to electrical model is performed first by using the analogy between heat and electrical conduction. Since electrical inductance has no thermal equivalence, a modified VinC LIM formulation is presented which removes the requirement of the insertion of fictitious inductors. Numerical examples are presented, which show that the modified VinC LIM formulation outperforms the basic LIM formulation, in terms of both stability and accuracy in the transient thermal simulation of ICs.     

Rechargeable Aluminum‐Ion Batteries Based on an Open‐Tunnel Framework

Rechargeable batteries based on an abundant metal such as aluminum with a three‐electron transfer per atom are promising for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage. Aluminum can be handled in air, thus offering superior safety, easy fabrication, and low cost. However, the development of Al‐ion batteries has been challenging due to the difficulties in identifying suitable cathode materials. This study presents the use of a highly open framework Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} as a cathode for Al‐ion batteries. The open‐tunnel oxide allows a facile diffusion of the guest species and provides sufficient redox centers to help redistribute the charge within the local host lattice during the multivalent‐ion insertion, thus leading to good rate capability with a specific capacity among the highest reported in the literature for Al‐based batteries. This study also presents the use of Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} as a model host to develop a novel ultrafast technique for chemical insertion of Al ions into host structures. The microwave‐assisted method employing diethylene glycol and aluminum diacetate (Al(OH)(C₂H₃O₂)₂) can be performed in air in as little as 30 min, which is far superior to the traditional chemical insertion techniques involving moisture‐sensitive organometallic reagents. The Al‐inserted Al _x Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} obtained by the microwave‐assisted chemical insertion can be used in Al‐based rechargeable batteries.     

基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术

研究了虚拟机的实时迁移。对局域网内存迁移的预拷贝算法、后拷贝算法以及由这两种算法构成的混合拷贝算法的特性进行分析,在改进混合拷贝算法的基础上提出了基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术,该技术把第一轮传输的内存页划分成近似等差数列形式的多段,以减少第二轮传输的内存页。不同工作负载条件下的试验表明,与混合内存拷贝方式相比,基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术平均减少了25%的同步内存位图时间,29%的后拷贝方式发送的内存页以及2.2%的总迁移时间,在一定程度上提高了混合内存拷贝方式的虚拟机实时迁移性能。