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101.
102.
Thermal Analysis of Grinding 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
S. Malkin 《CIRP Annals》2007,56(2):760-782
Thermal damage is one of the main limitations of the grinding process, so it is important to understand the factors which affect grinding temperatures. This paper presents an overview of analytical methods to calculate grinding temperatures and their effect on thermal damage. The general analytical approach consists of modeling the grinding zone as a heat source which moves along the workpiece surface. A critical factor for calculating grinding temperatures is the energy partition, which is the fraction of the grinding energy transported as heat to the workpiece at the grinding zone. For shallow cut grinding with conventional abrasive wheels, the energy partition is typically 60%-85%. However for creep-feed grinding with slow workspeeds and large depths of cut, the energy partition is only about 5%. Such low energy partitions are attributed to cooling by the fluid at the grinding zone. Heat conduction to the grains can also reduce the energy partition especially with CBN abrasives which have high thermal conductivity. For High Efficiency Deep Grinding (HEDG) using CBN wheels with large depths of cut and fast workspeeds, preheated material ahead of the grinding zone is removed together with the chips, thereby lowering the temperature on the finished surface. Analytical models have been developed which take all of these effects into account. Much more research is needed to better understand and quantify how grinding temperatures affect the surface integrity of the finished workpiece. 相似文献
103.
根据热型连铸技术原理,建立了热型连铸凝固过程一维稳态温度场的物理、数学模型。通过数值计算,得出了铸型出口温度、冷却距离、拉铸速度和喷水冷却强度等工艺参数对铸坯固液界面位置的影响。计算结果与试验结果吻合。 相似文献
104.
气相色谱——质谱法对土壤中多种农药残留的测定方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用GC -MS法测定土壤中的农药残留物 ,快速准确 ,回收率 83 %~ 112 %,平均变异系数在 4.8%~ 15 .2 %之间。为科学监测、合理利用土壤资源提供了依据 相似文献
105.
106.
在采矿方案优选的研究中,其决策的正确与否,取决于参与计算的采矿法的定量、定性指标个数以及这些指标的权数。本文通过实例分析了指标权数的波动对采矿方案优劣排序的影响,以减小决策的风险。 相似文献
107.
108.
运用应力分析、疲劳分析的理论,综合专家学者的知识和经验,针对现代化大型联合企业技术管理的现状,提出了建立在线化工设备及管道安全评定中疲劳分析的专家系统方法,并编制了初级的软件。用简化试验来模拟一条高温高压蒸汽管线的疲劳裂纹扩展,并用之考评本软件。 相似文献
109.
《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(7):3223-3236
Clustering is the process of organizing objects into groups whose members are similar in some way. Most of the clustering methods involve numeric data only. However, this representation may not be adequate to model complex information which may be: histogram, distributions, intervals. To deal with these types of data, Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA) was developed. In multivariate data analysis, it is common some variables be more or less relevant than others and less relevant variables can mask the cluster structure. This work proposes a clustering method based on fuzzy approach that produces weighted multivariate memberships for interval-valued data. These memberships can change at each iteration of the algorithm and they are different from one variable to another and from one cluster to another. Furthermore, there is a different relevance weight associated to each variable that may also be different from one cluster to another. The advantage of this method is that it is robust to ambiguous cluster membership assignment since weights represent how important the different variables are to the clusters. Experiments are performed with synthetic data sets to compare the performance of the proposed method against other methods already established by the clustering literature. Also, an application with interval-valued scientific production data is presented in this work. Clustering quality results have shown that the proposed method offers higher accuracy when variables have different variabilities. 相似文献
110.
概述了苯胺产品硝化工艺、还原工艺及催化剂;对国内外苯胺装置技术有消耗进行了比较;阐述了国内外苯胺生产及消费;对吉化苯胺装置优势作了重点论述。 相似文献