某型特种车倒车影像控制器电磁兼容分析及优化措施

本文针对某特种车倒车影像控制器设备在CE102和RE102测试项中的测试结果超标问题,结合测试结果,分析了测试结果超标的原因以及设备电磁兼容设计的关键点;然后结合电磁兼容设计原则,改进了电磁干扰的抑制方法,对辐射源和抗干扰能力薄弱处加强了滤波和屏蔽,对壳体加强了接地处理;最后进行测试验证,结果表明,改进后的方法可有效解决CE102和RE102测试结果超标问题。本文所用方法容易实施且具有通用性,可为类似军用电子设备的电磁兼容设计提供参考。     

考虑粗糙度的黏性土-结构接触面力学特性试验

目前土与结构接触面的粗糙度定义未达成统一认识,不利于量化分析粗糙度对结构接触面力学性质的影响。同时,粗糙度对粘性土与结构接触面相互作用影响的研究也有待深入。为此,基于对灌砂法的修正,提出了一种测定土-结构接触面粗糙度的方法。针对试验自制的混凝土试块的半圆凹槽状粗糙表面和其他学者设计的齿形粗糙表面,使用修正后的灌砂法、常规灌砂法和试验常用的峰谷距测定法测定它们的粗糙度,并进行对比。利用大型直剪试验仪对红粘土-混凝土试块接触面进行了直剪试验,定量分析了粗糙度对接触面剪切破坏、变形等的影响,并探讨了粗糙度的影响机理。研究成果表明：针对接触面粗糙度的测定,修正后的灌砂法比常规灌砂法或峰谷距测定法都有效。接触面剪切破坏满足摩尔-库伦剪切破坏准则。粗糙度对接触面摩擦角影响不大。接触面抗剪强度和粘聚力的增长速率随粗糙度的增大而降低。随着粗糙度的增大,接触面粘聚力增大且逐渐趋近红粘土的粘聚力,此时剪切破坏可能发生在接触面上或接触面附近土体内。随着法向应力的增大,临界粗糙度减小且粗糙度对接触面抗剪强度的影响降低。粗糙度较小时,接触面剪切破坏后出现较为明显的应力跌落现象。     

某机载雷达发射校正系统的EMC设计

因受载机平台内电子设备电磁干扰的影响,某机载雷达发射校正时存在通道相位漂移的现象,表现为同一通道相位多次测量偏差超过正常幅度值.在阐述发射校正系统工作原理的基础上,深入分析干扰的来源和机理,提出了综合运用屏蔽、接地、滤波等措施解决电磁兼容问题的具体方法,实现了雷达发射校正系统的可靠工作,为该类工程设计提供了参考.     

Compatibility and Properties of Biodegradable Blend Films with Gelatin and Poly（vinyl alcohol）

The blend films with gelatin and poly（vinyl alcohol） （PVA） were prepared by a solution casting method. The compatibility between gelatin and PVA in the blend films was investigated. The transmittance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, x-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermogravimetry analysis （TG）, and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） were employed to characterize the resultant blend films. According to optic result, the opacity of the blend film at the ratio of 20/80 （w/w, Gel to PVA） was the lowest, indicating the best compatibility between Gel and PVA at the ratio. The results oflR, XRD, DSC, and TG revealed an intensive interaction and good compatibility between them in the blend film at the ratio. The mechanical properties and solubility showed that PVA content in the blend films obviously affected the elongation at break and solubility. The mechanical properties and water resistance of gelatin film may be improved by the introduetion of PVA.     

Preparation and characterization of PEGDE crosslinked silk fibroin film

To obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin(SF) materials, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(PEG-DE) was selected as a crosslinking agent to prepare SF films(blends). The reaction conditions were optimized for the crosslinking of the SF molecules. The hot water stability of the blends was measured using BCA protein assay and gravimetric analysis. The molecular conformation and crystalline structure of the blends were analyzed by FTIR and XRD, respectively. When the mass ratio of SF:PEG-DE was 1.0:0.8, the hot water loss rate of the SF blends was minimized. PEG-DE could induce SF molecules to form β-sheets during the gel reaction process, resulting in improved crystallinity and hot water dissolved resistance of the blend films. In order to demonstrate the cytotoxicity of the chemical reagents used to crosslink SF, L929 cells were seeded on the blend film(SF:PEG-DE = 1:1) and cultured for 3 days. Cells of L929 readily adhered and spread in the fusiform on the blend film resulting in high cell viability. The extracted liquid from the SF porous film did not inhibit cell proliferation, as estimated by the MTT assay.     

基于FDTD汽车点火系统电磁辐射的研究

电磁兼容是现代汽车设计中的关键及难点问题,点火系统是汽车内电磁辐射干扰的主要激励源,对点火系统电磁辐射计算方法的研究,是汽车电磁兼容问题研究的热点.在推导含电阻元件Yee元胞的时域有限差分法算式的基础上,构建了合理的激励源模式,借助AUTOCAD技术,建立了计算某型号汽车点火系统电磁辐射强度的时域有限差分法模型,并计算出了该型汽车点火系统高压导线在车内产生的辐射电场值.相关工作和结论对汽车电磁兼容问题的分析与预测具有一定的参考价值.     

高频大功率开关电源电磁兼容设计与实现

介绍了高频大功率开关电源电磁兼容设计方法,分析了开关电源产生电磁干扰的原因和解决方法。通过研制2800W移相全桥软开关DC/DC变换器,验证了解决电磁干扰方法正确性。该电源已应用在某重点项目中。     

基于三维溶度参数理论研究防老剂4020与橡胶间的相容性

采用三维溶度参数理论并借助计算机软件模拟计算了防老剂4020、天然橡胶（NR）、顺丁橡胶（BR）和丁苯橡胶（SBR）的三维溶度参数值,分别计算了防老剂4020与NR、BR和SBR之间的Flory-Huggins相互作用参数（χ）,并与防老剂4020的相容性实验结果进行对比,以预测防老剂与橡胶间的相容性。结果表明,三维溶度参数理论在表征防老剂4020与橡胶的相容性方面具有独特的优势,通过实验数据拟合,得到了防老剂4020的相容性与χ值之间的定量关系。     

Preparation and properties of Ce0.8Ca0.2O1.8 anode material by glycine-nitrate process

Ce0.8Ca0.2O1.8（CDC82） anode material was prepared by glycine-nitrate process（GNP）. Thermogravimetric（TG） analysis and differential scanning calorimetric（DSC） methods were adopted to characterize the reaction process of CDC82 material. X-ray diffractometry（XRD）, scanning electron microcopy（SEM）, direct current four probe （four-probe DC） and temperature process reduce（TPR） techniques were adopted to characterize the properties of CDC82 material. After the precursor was sintered at 750℃ for 4 h, CDC82 material with pure-fluorite structure and nanometer size was obtained. The total conductivity of CDC82 changes little with temperature in air at 50-850℃, and the maximum value is 0.04 S/cm at 750 ℃. The total conductivity wholly becomes larger when the atmosphere changes from air to hydrogen, which greatly increases with increasing temperature and reaches the maximum value of 1.09 S/cm at 850 ℃. Some impurities such as CeMg and La203 exist after the mixture of CDC82 anode and La1-xSrxGa1-yMgyO3-δ （LSGM） electrolyte material is sintered at 1 200 ℃ for 15 h. The CDC82 material as anode material has excellent catalytic property for hydrogen and methane.     

几种金属副在NaCl溶液中的抗蚀耐磨性能评价

应用电化学测试手段，针对20、2Cr13、QAl 9-2、QA l 10-3-15和QAl 10-4-4五种材料试件，分别测定了它们在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位及与QAl 9-2偶接时的电偶腐蚀电流的变化.并对几种铝青铜材料和QAl 9-2构成的摩擦副进行了摩擦磨损性能分析.结果表明，铝青铜材料的抗腐蚀性比钢好.其中QAl 10-4-4的腐蚀电位最为偏正，但它与QAl 9-2配副会对QAl 9-2产生较大的阳极电偶腐蚀；QAl 9-2与QAl 9-2相配时的电偶腐蚀最小，但其摩擦相溶性最差；而QAl 9-2与QAl 10-3-15材料副的抗电偶腐蚀能力和摩擦相溶性均佳.