碱性元素在蚀变岩型金矿床中的分布特征及其评价意义

本文以山东招远河金矿为例，研究了蚀变岩型金矿中碱性元素（碱金属及碱土金属）的分布特征及其与金矿化的关系，据晕内碱性元素的分布和分带性探讨了找矿评价意义。     

脉状矿床开采维护矿山整体稳定性的一般原则和方法

含金石英脉群类型的矿床，当采深达到一定程度而采空区又未进行适当处理时，矿山的整体稳定性应予以充分注意。可采取的措施和方法有：在采矿设计中，尽量改善采场围岩的应力环境；为防止岩移“突破口”的形成，处于某些关键部位的采场，应适当进行支护、充填或加固。     

A structure/function study of polyaminoamide dendrimers as silica scale growth inhibitors

Dendrimers have attracted immense attention during the last decade due to their interesting properties both from a basic and an applied research viewpoint. Encapsulation of metal nanoparticles for catalysis, drug delivery and light harvesting are only some applications of dendrimers that are breaking new ground. A novel application of dendrimer technology is described in the present paper that relates to industrial water treatment. Industrial water systems often suffer from undesirable inorganic deposits. These can form either in the bulk or on metallic surfaces, such as heat exchangers or pipelines. Silica (SiO₂) scale formation and deposition is a major problem in high‐silica‐containing cooling waters. Scale prevention rather than removal is highly desired. In this paper, benchtop screening tests on various silica inhibition chemistries are reported, with emphasis on materials with a dendrimeric structure. Specifically, the inhibition properties of commercially available STARBURST^® polyaminoamide (PAMAM) dendrimers generations 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 are investigated in detail together with other commonly‐used scale inhibitors. Experimental results show that inhibition efficiency largely depends on structural features of PAMAM dendrimers such as generation number and nature of the end groups. PAMAM dendrimers are effective inhibitors of silica scale growth at 40 ppm dosage levels. PAMAM dendrimers also act as silica nucleators, forming SiO₂–PAMAM composites. This occurs because the SiO₂ formed by incomplete inhibition interacts with cationic PAMAM‐1 and ‐2. The general scope of silica formation and inhibition in industrial waters is also discussed. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

珠江洲头咀河段过江隧道工程极限冲刷模拟研究

珠江三角洲河网纵横交错,网河河道的泥沙来源既有上游不同径流挟带的陆域来沙,也有潮流所挟带的海域泥沙,河道水动力和冲淤特性极为复杂。以广州出海水道上段(广州-黄埔段)为例,在分析河道不同径潮组合下河道水动力特点的基础上,采用二维潮流泥沙数学模型对工程所在河道的极限冲刷进行了模拟计算。研究表明,对于三角洲复杂网河河道,认识不同的径流条件下河道的水动力特点是研究河道冲淤特性的前提。     

弹塑性有限单元法在边坡稳定分析中的应用

采用弹塑性有限单元法对某电站尾水出口边坡的开挖进行了仿真模拟计算,通过有无锚固条件下边坡的变形、应力状态、塑性区分布,对锚固效果进行了评价.计算结果表明,坡脚部位变形较大,且分布有一定范围的压剪屈服区,对该部位应加强支护.     

青城子矿田小佟家堡子金银矿床地质特征及成矿物质来源探讨

小佟家堡子金银矿床赋存在辽河群大石桥组PtLd^5 3和PtLd^4 3的互层带之中。矿体受层间滑脱构造控制。容矿岩石以自云石大理岩和硅质岩为主，矿体呈层就、似层就。矿石中的金以不可见金为主，金古量与毒砂关系最密切。成矿物质来源于地层——即海底火山喷气和喷流作用形成含矿热卤水，经运移在海盆边缘沉积形成矿源层或维集区，经区域变质作用和岩浆作用的改造，在印支期就位。矿床成因类型为同生沉积-变质一岩浆热液叠加再造型金银矿床。     

石匣小流域坡地水土流失监测系统的建立及应用

以石匣小流域为坡地水土流失监测试点,以遥感及地理信息系统技术为手段,以坡地径流小区定位观测为依据,建立石匣小流域坡地水土流失监测系统,定位、定性、定量监测各种坡地类型的水土流失量、污染物流失量,为水土流失监测预报提供数据,为全市山区水土流失监测预报工作提供经验及方法,为制定水土流失防治方针政策及水土流失生态环境建设提供依据.     

刚体极限平衡法与有限元法在工程边坡稳定性分析中的应用与比较

刚体极限平衡法、有限元法在工程边坡稳定分析中是两个常用的计算方法,文中对两种方法的理论基础和计算过程进行了简要介绍,并应用两种方法对一工程实例进行了分析。结果表明,二者的计算结果相近,且相同工况下有限元计算安全系数略小于刚体极限平衡法计算安全系数。     

崇礼东坪黄金公司缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理

在采空区调查的基础上,以FLAC工程力学分析软件为手段,应用“诱导崩落和封闭采空区综合治理”理论,进行缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理研究.该项研究与实践为缓薄矿体采空区综合治理提供了可供借鉴的经验,并为矿山创造了可观的经济效益.     

滩坑水电站面板堆石坝筑坝新工艺

滩坑水电站筑坝施工防渗墙施工不留龙口,实施先闭气后截流的导截流施工方案,使工期提前1个多月。采用抛石挤淤工艺,实现了基坑深覆盖层坝基开挖快速施工。汛期适当提高坝体填筑高程,在坝面高差处设置超径石保护,坝面经多次过流冲刷少,同时大大减少了溢洪道备料开挖。坝内预埋水管,高压水泵直供坝面喷射洒水,洒水均匀且经济安全。利用液压挖掘机作导向地锚,推土机牵引进行斜坡碾压,不需专用设备,坡面碾压质量好,实现了高面板坝优质快速施工。