明亮区域的暗原色先验算法

针对暗原色先验算法在处理含有大面积明亮区域的有雾图像时,复原图像会产生严重色彩偏移的不足,提出了一种基于像素点的透射率修正方案.在分析暗原色先验去雾原理以及复原图像色彩偏移成因的基础上,对去雾模型进行推导,使用暗通道亮度与大气光数值接近度及像素通道间数值接近度作为明亮区域判定机制,得出更具普适性的透射率求取方法.明亮区域采用容差机制纠正错误估计的透射率,非明亮区域仍采用原透射率求取方式,并首次将改进算法应用到雪天模糊图像清晰化中.实验结果表明,改进算法使去雾图像清晰自然,可有效修正色彩失真.     

一种均匀线阵的信号分离方法研究

为了进一步改善阵列信号处理中盲源分离算法的分离性能,本文提出了一种基于DOA估计的阵列信号分离方法。该方法的基本思想是利用MUSIC算法实现对阵列信号DOA的预先估计,构建一预估计方向加载矩阵W,使加载后的混合信号在该预估计DOA上的信号能量最大化,最后利用传统的盲源分离算法分离接收到的混合信号,得到原始信号波形。仿真结果表明,该方法分离效果优于直接的盲分离算法,原始信号与分离信号相关系数接近于1,但同时牺牲较大运算量。     

A Fully Differential Interface Circuit of Closed-loop Accelerometer with Force Feedback Linearization

In this paper,a fifth-order fully differential interface circuit（ IC） is presented to improve the noise performance for micromechanical sigma-delta（ Σ-Δ） accelerometer. A lead compensator is adopted to ensure the stability of the closed-loop high-order system. A low noise capacitance detection circuit is described with a correlated-double-sampling（ CDS） technique to decrease 1 /f noise and offset of the operational amplifier. This paper also proposes a self-test technique for the interface circuit to test the harmonic distortion. An electrostatic force feedback linearization circuit is presented to reduce the harmonic distortion resulting in larger dynamic range（ DR）. The layout of the IC is implemented in a standard 0. 6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 250 kHz. The interface consumes 20 mW from a 5 V supply. The post-simulation results indicate that the noise floor of the digital accelerometer is about- 140 dBV /Hz1 /2at low frequency. The sensitivity is 2. 5 V /g and the nonlinearity is 0. 11%. The self-test function is achieved with 98. 2 dB thirdorder harmonic distortion detection based on the electrostatic force feedback linearization.     

莫言小说扭曲性语言变奏浅析——透视“约定俗成”对语言审美灵性的遗忘与压抑

试从词法扭曲的扭曲方式入手,分析莫言小说的扭曲性语言构造及其相关特征,进一步揭示其使用后的超常表达效果,以此来透视语言本体论提出的"约定俗成性",对语言运用及审美过程中语言灵性的遗忘与压抑。     

基于逐流高频反馈技术的电子节能灯

普通电子节能灯通常采用不可控整流,使得输入电流严重畸变,谐波含量多,功率因素低.针对这一现象,利用逐流高频反馈技术设计了电子节能灯.结果表明,电子节能灯中应用逐流高频反馈技术,提高了节能灯输入功率因素,降低了输入电流总谐波畸变,是一种高性价比的电子节能灯设计方案.     

注射成型立构复合聚乳酸的热变形性能分析

采用左旋聚乳酸（PLLA）和右旋聚乳酸（PDLA）为原料,采用熔融共混法制备了立构复合聚乳酸（SC?PLA）粉末,再通过注射成型制备了SC?PLA样条,并通过差示量热扫描仪（DSC）和热变形温度测定仪对SC?PLA粉末和样条的熔融、结晶情况和热变形性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,SC?PLA粉末的结晶能力与初始熔融状态直接相关;当熔融温度为220~230 ℃时,SC?PLA粉末的熔融稳定时间增加,有助于SC?PLA体系结晶,该温度适合SC?PLA的注射成型加工;SC?PLA样条中SC?PLA结晶度越高,均聚物PLA结晶度越低,越有助于样条热变形性能的提高;低注射温度和以SC?PLA粉末、PLLA、PDLA为原料成型有助于SC?PLA样条在220 ℃下加热再退火后获得较高的SC?PLA结晶度,其热变形温度最高可达到150 ℃以上;注射成型过程中,有利于保留更多SC?PLA晶体和提高SC?PLA结晶度的方式,有助于提高样条在退火后的热变形性能。     

Dry and clean age hardening of aluminum alloys by high-pressure gas quenching

When precipitation-hardenable aluminum parts are water quenched, distortion occurs due to thermal stresses. Thereby, a costly reworking is necessary, and for this reason polymer quenchants are often used to reduce distortion, with the disadvantage that the quenched parts have to be cleaned after quenching. In opposition to liquid quenchants, gas quenching may decrease distortion due to the better temperature uniformity during quenching. Furthermore, cleaning of the quenched parts can be avoided because it is a dry process. For this purpose, a heat-treating process was evaluated that included a high-pressure gasquenching step. Gas quenching was applied to different aluminum alloys (i.e., 2024, 6013, 7075, and A357.0), and tensile tests have been carried out to determine the mechanical properties after solution annealing, gas quenching, and aging. Besides high-pressure gas quenching, alloy 2024 was quenched at ambient pressure in a gas nozzle field. The high velocity at the gas outlet leads to an accelerated cooling of the aluminum alloy in this case. Aluminum castings and forgings can be classified as an interesting field of application of these quenching methods due to their near-net shape before the heat treatment. Cost savings would be possible due to the reduced distortion, and therefore, less reworking after the precipitation hardening.     

渗碳淬火齿轮畸变控制技术的研究现状

介绍了渗碳淬火零件热处理畸变的原因，分析了热处理内应力的形成过程。根据硬齿面齿轮生产现状，分析了影响渗碳淬火齿轮畸变的因素，并提出了减小畸变的措施。指出有必要从系统控制的角度出发，在设计、原材料、锻造、预处理、机械加工、渗碳淬火等方面，对齿轮畸变进行系统化的研究，以期掌握引起齿轮在生产全过程中畸变的主要原因及减小畸变的有效措施。     

正火--影响渗碳齿轮热处理畸变的一个重要因素

列举了影响渗碳齿轮热处理畸变的各种因素，强调了正火这个易被忽视的重要因素。正火处理不当是渗碳齿轮无规律热处理畸变的主要原因，采用严格控制工艺参数的等温正火或利用锻造(轧制)余热等温正火是减小渗碳齿轮畸变的有效措施。     

汽车发电机风扇叶的冲压工艺与模具设计

分析了风扇叶冲压变形特性,介绍了用单工序模具实现较复杂零件的冲压方案与模具结构.