单方向分离式母板互联设计技术

针对电路模块的功能扩展带来的模块对外接口不足的问题,通过对分离式母板互联技术研究,确定了结构上分离的母板互联形式,主要对单方向分离互联母板互联设计、结构设计、印制板设计、可靠性设计等设计技术展开探讨,从一个角度解决了传统母板限制电路模块功能扩展带来的互联问题,实现了电路模块功能的有效扩展。     

压力对NiO晶体结构及电子结构影响的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的方法研究了不同压力条件下立方结构NiO氧化物的晶格结构、稳定性和电子结构。计算结果表明,NiO氧化物的晶格参数逐渐减小,键长变小,对称性保持不变;体系费米能先降低后增加;零压力下其存在着0.46eV的间接带隙,费米能级附近的状态密度较低,随着外压力的增加,带隙先减小再增大,费米能级附近的态密度先增大再减小。分析结果表明,随着外压力的增加,NiO氧化物价带顶附近的载流子有效质量先增大再减小;导带底的载流子有效质量均较小。外界加力还改变了NiO体系的电子分布情况。     

Bphen掺杂Cs_2CO_3作为电子传输层对OLED器件性能的影响

为改善OLED器件的载子注入平衡,本文在其结构ITO/MoO3/NPB/Alq3/Cs2CO3/Al中,分别引入高电子迁移率材料Bphen及Bphen∶Cs2CO3作为电子传输层。通过改变Bphen的厚度以及Bphen中Cs2CO3的体积掺杂浓度,研究其对器件发光亮度、电流密度和效率等性能的影响。实验结果表明,采用Bphen或者Bphen∶Cs2CO3作为电子传输层,均能提高器件的电子注入能力,改善器件的性能。相比于未引入Bphen的器件,采用25nm的Bphen作为电子传输层,改善了器件的电子注入,使器件的最大电流效率提高112%;采用体积掺杂浓度为15%,厚度为5nm的Bphen∶Cs2CO3作为电子传输层,减小了电子注入势垒,使器件的最大电流效率提高27%,并且掺杂层厚度的改变对器件的电子注入影响很小。该方法可用于OLED器件的阴极修饰,对器件性能的提升将起到一定的促进作用。     

极紫外相机电控单元的设计与实现

为了实现对极紫外相机控制及管理功能,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的电控单元。该系统以FPGA为核心,经过RS-422接口与信号处理子系统进行通讯,通过LVDS接口接收信号处理子系统发送的科学数据,与CPU之间通过数据总线进行通讯。为了提高电控单元的可靠性,在设计过程中采用了抗辐照设计和交叉备份的冗余设计。通过极紫外相机电控单元的测试和试验验证表明:极紫外相机电控单元的功能和性能满足指标要求,为极紫外相机在轨取得圆满成功的结果起到了重要作用。     

制造执行系统在制药行业的应用

随着我国医药行业的快速发展,竞争能力不强是医药行业亟待解决的问题。文中通过分析我国制药业的现状、特点及相关法规(即GMP良好作业规范)等,介绍了采用MES管理的解决方案,实现了对制药行业的信息化管理,可有效地提高了企业的生产质量和效益,对增强企业的竞争能力是有益的。     

Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module

This paper discusses the design for reliability of a sintered silver structure in a power electronic module based on the computational approach that composed of high fidelity analysis, reduced order modelling, numerical risk analysis, and optimisation. The methodology was demonstrated on sintered silver interconnect sandwiched between silicon carbide chip and copper substrate in a power electronic module. In particular, sintered silver reliability due to thermal fatigue material degradation is one of the main concerns. Thermo-mechanical behaviour of the power module sintered silver joint structure is simulated by finite element analysis for cyclic temperature loading profile in order to capture the strain distribution. The discussion was on methods for approximate reduced order modelling based on interpolation techniques using Kriging and radial basis functions. The reduced order modelling approach uses prediction data for the thermo-mechanical behaviour. The fatigue lifetime of the sintered silver interconnect and the warpage of the interconnect layer was particular interest in this study. The reduced order models were used for the analysis of the effect of design uncertainties on the reliability of the sintered silver layer. To assess the effect of uncertain design data, a method for estimating the variation of reliability related metrics namely Latin Hypercube sampling was utilised. The product capability indices are evaluated from the distributions fitted to the histogram resulting from Latin Hypercube sampling technique. A reliability based design optimisation was demonstrated using Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithm for constraint optimisation task consists of optimising two different characteristic performance metrics such as the thermo-mechanical plastic strain accumulation per cycle on the sintered layer and the thermally induced warpage.     

Elastomeric Electronic Skin for Prosthetic Tactile Sensation

This report demonstrates a wearable elastomer‐based electronic skin including resistive sensors for monitoring finger articulation and capacitive tactile pressure sensors that register distributed pressure along the entire length of the finger. Pressure sensitivity in the order of 0.001 to 0.01 kPa^?1 for pressures from 5 to 405 kPa, which includes much of the range of human physiological sensing, is achieved by implementing soft, compressible silicone foam as the dielectric and stretchable thin‐metal films. Integrating these sensors in a textile glove allows the decoupling of the strain and pressure cross‐sensitivity of the tactile sensors, enabling precise grasp analysis. The sensorized glove is implemented in a human‐in‐the‐loop system for controlling the grasp of objects, a critical step toward hand prosthesis with integrated sensing capabilities.     

一种新型遥测模拟测试系统的设计与实现

为保证箭上设备的高可靠性,提出一种新型模拟测试系统的设计方法,以FPGA为核心,模拟外部遥测系统所需测量参数。系统采用PCI9054实现与上位机的接口设计,通过各模块硬件电路及软件协议的综合设计实现了-10 V~10 V的各直流模拟信号以及RS485数字信号的高可靠性稳定传输。经长期实验表明：模拟信号输出稳定,输出误差±80 mV,异步串行通信稳定可靠,系统数据传输速率可达到40 Mbit/s。     

高硅SiCp/Al复合材料的表面敏化

高硅SiCp/Al复合材料化学镀镍是其表面金属化的关键步骤,化学镀前的敏化工艺易造成该复合材料表面Al合金的过度腐蚀,形成腐蚀孔洞缺陷,金属化后的试样表面粗糙度增加,并对后续的钎焊工艺产生不利影响。本文采用SnCl2+HCl溶液对高硅SiCp/Al复合材料进行敏化处理,研究了敏化时间和敏化液浓度对试样表面质量的影响。结果表明,敏化0.5min后试样表面Al合金腐蚀程度小,沉积的Sn(OH)2颗粒数量少。敏化1.5min以上,试样表面Sn(OH)2颗粒数量多,但Al合金完全腐蚀,留下大而深的腐蚀孔洞;降低敏化液浓度也不能明显提高敏化试样的表面质量。敏化1.0min后,试样表面Al合金连续分布,无大而深的腐蚀孔洞,Sn(OH)2颗粒数量适中。经过1min敏化的高硅SiCp/Al复合材料试样表面化学镀层质量良好。     

中文电子病历命名实体标注语料库构建

针对中文电子病历命名实体语料标注空白的现状,研究了中文电子病历命名实体标注语料库的构建。参考2010年美国国家集成生物与临床信息学研究中心(1282)给出的电子病历命名实体类型及修饰类型的定义,在专业医生的指导下制定了详尽的中文电子病历标注规范;通过对大量中文电子病历的分析,提出了一套完整的中文电子病历命名实体标注方案,而且采用预标注和正式标注的方法,建立了一定规模的中文电子病历命名实体标注语料库,其标注语料的一致性达到了92%以上。该工作对中文电子病历的命名实体识别及信息抽取研究提供了可靠的数据支持,对医疗知识挖掘也有重要意义。