核医学成像技术中计算机的应用

由于计算机和核医学的结合,各种成像方法的计算机化医学图像层析技术正在迅速发展,并开始广泛应用。本文介绍各类成像技术中计算机的应用,特别评述其最近进展,并提出了今后的展望。     

A novel direct aerodynamically assisted threading methodology for generating biologically viable microthreads encapsulating living primary cells

In a recent discovery, coaxial electrospinning was explored to encapsulate living organisms within a continuous bio‐polymeric microthread from which active biological scaffolds were fabricated (Townsend‐Nicholson and Jayasinghe, Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 3364). The cells were demonstrated to have gone through all expected cellular activity without their viability being compromised. These biologically active threads and scaffolds have direct and tremendous applicability from regenerative to therapeutic medicine. Currently these post‐processed cells as composite threads and scaffolds are being investigated in‐depth at a cellular level to establish if the processing methodology has any affect on the cellular make‐up. We now demonstrate a competing non‐electric field driven approach for fabricating composite threads and scaffolds influenced only by a differential pressure. We refer to this novel composite thread to scaffold fabrication methodology as coaxial aerodynamically assisted bio‐threading (CAABT). Our investigations firstly, demonstrate that this technique can process handle living organisms without biologically perturbing them in anyway. Secondly the process is elucidated as possessing the ability to form composite active threads from which biologically viable scaffolds are formed. Finally our study employs florescent activated cell sorting (FACScan), a method by which the cellular dynamics and viability are quantified on control and threaded cellular samples at two prescribed time points. In parallel with FACScan, optical comparison of cellular morphology at three time points within a period of three weeks is carried out to photographically observe any changes in the post‐processed cellular phenotype. Our developmental investigations into this novel aerodynamically assisted threading methodology has unearthed a unique biomicrofabrication approach, which joins cell electrospinning in the cell threading to scaffold fabrication endeavor. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

抗肥胖药的研究进展

肥胖人群的比例近年逐年上升,并且有年轻化的趋势。肥胖是一种与多种疾病相关的慢性病,危害着人类的健康。抗肥胖药的开发一直是人们关注的热点。本文综述此类药物的研究进展。     

膜分离技术在制药工业中的应用

膜分离技术在制药工业中的应用包括生物发酵制药、中药生产和现代生物技术等．膜分离技术在抗生素、半合成抗生素、维生素和氨基酸生产中尤其常见．随着膜材料、膜组件和膜设备的不断改进，膜分离技术在制药工业中将扮演越来越重要角色．     

现代超细粉碎技术在刺五加生产中的应用

阐述了现代超细粉碎技术基本原理及特点及其在刺五加生产中的应用,论述了在相同压力不同转速下和压缩空气压力以及破碎次数对粒度分布特性的影响。通过实验数据分析得出以下结论:破碎粒度随着压力的增大而减小,但当压力增大到一定值时,破碎粒度反而增大;随着转速的增大,破碎粒度变小;随着破碎次数的增加,粒度分布范围变窄,随后又变宽。     

生命科学中的激光技术

本文综述了激光技术在细胞生物学和临床医学中的新发展。     

一个基于神经网络的专家系统

医疗专家系统主要使用基于知识的技术，其中的决策规则和策略来自于人类的专家。把这些知识和各种推理方法结合，可以建立一个模拟专家决策过程的系统。建立这样一个系统，需要经常与专家磋商，以获取专家的知识，因而需要大量的时间和精力。为此，本文提出直接从数据中提取有效的信息，即用神经网络提取隐含在大量数据中对医疗诊断有效的信息，继之与基于规则的知识，各种推理方法相结合，建立一个神经网络专家系统。     

微波能在中药加工中的应用

阐述了微波能烘干、灭菌在中药加工中的实例和一系列优点。     

维吾尔药材数据仓库模型的研究

对维吾尔药材数据仓库构建中各阶段的模型进行设计。信息包图进行概念模型设计。根据信息包图生成逻辑模型的星形图,进而实现物理模型设计。根据三级模型的设计,利用MicrosoftSQLServer2005创建维吾尔药l材数据仓库维度表和事实表,为方便用户决策分析,利用SQLServerBusinessIntelligenceDevelopmentStudio组件创建了维吾尔药材数据立方体。     

中医药博物馆数字化平台建设研究

为了迎接网络信息时代数字化给博物馆所带来的挑战和机遇,中医药博物馆正在逐步实现数字化的发展,其数字化平台的建设是一项大型、综合性的信息化工程。中医药博物馆数字化平台主要涉及藏品资源的数字化采集,数据存储与安全管理,数字化资源加工应用和藏品资源的数字化展示、传播、研究等方面,同时探讨中医药博物馆数字化平台如何为中医药的发展提供强有力的支撑,从而提高中医药博物馆的核心竞争力。