Tool design in a multi-stage drawing and ironing process of a rectangular cup with a large aspect ratio using finite element analysis

Tool design is carried out for a multi-stage deep drawing and ironing process of a rectangular cup with the large aspect ratio using the result of the finite element analysis. The analysis incorporates three-dimensional continuum elements for an elasto-plastic finite element method with the explicit time integration scheme using LS-DYNA3D. The analysis simulates the five-stage deep drawing and ironing process with the thickness control of the cup wall. Simulation is performed in order to investigate the failure by tearing during the forming process at the initial state of tool design. The analysis reveals that the difference of the drawing ratio within the cross section induces non-uniform metal flow which causes severe local extension. The irregular contact condition between the blank and the die also induces non-uniform metal flow which causes local wrinkling. This paper identifies such unfavorable mechanism in the rectangular cup drawing with ironing and proposes a new tool design with the guideline for modification in the design of the process and the sequential tool shape. The finite element analysis result with the improved tool design confirms that the proposed design not only reduces the possibility of failure but also improves the quality of a deep-drawn product. The numerical result shows fair coincidence with the experimental result.     

全桥逆变弧焊主电路中RC缓冲电路的分析与设计

在续流回路中续流二极管的开通与关断均产生负载的巨大变化,会给线路带来一定的di/dt,它与变压器的漏感、吸收回路电感以及杂散在线路中的电感作用,会形成电压浪涌,给IGBT带来电压冲击,这不利于IGBT的可靠工作.如果续流二极管始终处于关断状态,则在IGBT上不产生过电压,这种关断轨迹有利于IGBT可靠工作.建立了全桥主电路中IGBT关断期间的数学模型,求解该模型得到Uce数学解析式,得到变压器的漏感越小,IGBT的Uce电压越小的结论.根据具体的主电路参数,计算出合理开关轨迹下的RC缓冲电路中的电阻值,根据缓冲回路电阻的功率限制和开关轨迹的要求计算缓冲电容值,通试试验证明了IGBT关断期间的数学模型是正确的.     

180°矩形弯管流场的实验测量和数值模拟

对180°矩形弯管内的湍流流场用智能型五孔球探针进行了测量，同时采用FLUENT 6.2对其进行数值模拟。流场测量和数值模拟结果表明：180°矩形弯管由于流体旋转产生的离心力导致了弯管内压力分布的变化，使弯管内切向速度发生变化。切向速度在流体开始旋转0°~60°区间内侧的速度增大、压力减小，外侧的速度降低、压力增大；当转过60°截面后，外侧的速度增大、压力减小，内侧的速度降低、压力增大。     

某砖混结构加层改造的设计

通过对某砖混结构加层改造的设计实践,介绍了加层改造的方法,分析了在加层改造过程中需解决的问题。主要包括地基及基础的处理,墙体抗压、抗震验算,节点连接处理,如何保证新结构与原结构连接的整体性,楼梯间处理,构造柱的连接等,并提出了结构加层对施工技术的要求。给出一些具体的构造大样,供工程设计参考。     

新型矩形垂直筛板的研究

研究开发了一种矩形垂直筛板。该塔板上设置数个由板孔、升气筒、矩型罩、底隙所构成的矩形帽罩单元,在单元内气、液呈喷射状态接触,实现两相传热传质。流体力学性能和传质性能实验结果证明:矩形垂直筛板具有较低的压降和较小的漏液比,可以在空塔动能因子1.3~3.0 kg1/2/(m1/2.s)、液流强度2.7~21.6 m3/(m.h)范围内正常操作,具有较大的生产处理能力和较宽的稳定操作范围。     

CFRP加固初始受载钢筋砼梁弯曲性能的试验研究

在对一组采用CFRP进行抗弯加固的初始受载钢筋混凝土梁土梁试验的基础上。研究了这些梁的裂纹扩展。载荷-挠度曲线。纵向钢筋和碳纤维布的应变，破坏载荷和破坏特征。     

Study of Hydrodynamics,Mixing and Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer in a Split‐Rectangular Airlift Reactor

Global hydrodynamic characteristics, liquid mixing and gas‐liquid mass transfer for a 63 L split‐rectangular airlift reactor were studied. Correlations for gas holdup and overall liquid circulation velocity were derived for the air‐water system as a function of the specific power input; these were compared to data and correlations for reactor volumes between 4.7 L and 4600 L. A partial recirculation of small bubbles in the riser was observed when U_gr > 0.03 m/s, which was attributed to the use of a single‐orifice nozzle as the gas phase distributor. The dimensionless mixing time and the overall axial dispersion coefficient were nearly constant for the range of gas flow rates studied. However, values of K_L/d_B were greater than those reported in previous studies and this is caused by the partial recirculation of the gas phase in the riser. While scale effects remain slight, the use of a gas distributor favouring this partial recirculation seems adequate for mass transfer in split‐rectangular airlift reactors.     

UHTCC/RC复合梁剪切性能试验研究

超高韧性水泥基复合材料(UHTCC)以其多重细密稳态开裂模式在宏观上展现出拉应变硬化特征,具有优异的裂缝控制能力,可用作修补材料。采用UHTCC替代部分受拉区混凝土对有腹筋UHTCC/RC复合梁进行了剪切性能研究。试验变量为UHTCC层厚度。结果表明:不同UHTCC层厚度的UHTCC/RC复合梁,其抗剪承载力均明显高于RC对比梁;即便配置较密集的箍筋,仍然无法阻止界面剥离,但可以避免界面剥离产生的荷载抖降;UHTCC能够限制和分散上层混凝土中的裂缝。最后,给出了UHTCC/RC复合梁在实际应用中的建议。     

Dual segment rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with metamaterial for improvement of bandwidth and gain

The simulation and experimental studies of an aperture‐coupled wideband dual segment rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with metamaterial for C‐band applications are presented in this paper. The antenna consists of Alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramic as upper segment and Teflon as lower segment. The combination of circular‐shaped coplanar split‐ring resonator and conducting strip has been used as metamaterial superstrate. With the use of metamaterial superstrate, the bandwidth of the antenna is increased by 48% through simulation and 22% experimentally. The broadside radiation pattern of the antenna is converted into directive radiation pattern with reduced beamwidth when metamaterial superstrate is used. The peak gain of the antenna is also enhanced by 33% through simulation and 31% experimentally with the use of metamaterial superstrate. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:646–655, 2014.     

带长矩形接管受压圆简体的有限元分析与强度计算

本文运用有限元软件FEPG,建立了带长矩形接管受压圆筒体的三维参数化有限元模型,研究了矩形接管部位的应力分布特点,按照分析设计规范对带长矩形接管受压圆筒体进行了强度评定,并针对应力分布的不合理性提出了结构改进措施。