统一混沌系统的状态观测器同步控制及其在保密通信中的应用

通过设计合适的状态观测器,实现了统一混沌系统的同步,并讨论了其同步性能,并在此基础上提出了两种新型混沌保密通信方案,其中一种不需要混沌同步即可实现保密通信。讨论了两种混沌保密通信方案的仿真性能,仿真结果证明了所述方案的有效性。     

基于改进型非线性干扰观测器的爬壁机器人轨迹跟踪

针对爬壁机器人建模不准确及容易受外部扰动的影响造成位置及姿态误差的问题,提出了一种基于改进型非线性干扰观测器的轨迹跟踪控制方案.首先通过反演控制设计了一个运动学控制器为机器人动力学控制提供参考质心速度与角速度.其次应用改进型非线性扰动观测器作为前馈控制对建模误差及外部扰动进行估计,并保证扰动误差以指数形式收敛.最后针对引入干扰观测器的动力学模型设计了滑模控制器.该方案对外界干扰进行了快速补偿,并通过Lyapunov定理证明了其稳定性.仿真结果表明该控制方法对于克服建模误差及外界干扰具有较好的效果.     

Observer‐based compensation control of servo systems with backlash

For compensating backlash phenomenon in servo systems, the authors propose an observer method in this paper to estimate both system states and vibration torque before controller design. First, a systematic scheme is given to obtain plant parameters, which is very important in observing system states. This is a parameter estimation principle that gives a crude estimation and computes the differences between the crude and true values. As a result, the precise value of the parameters is obtained by adding together the crude value and the difference. Then, based on the precise estimated parameters, an extended state observer (ESO) is designed to obtain feedback and feedforward signals. Consequently, robust compensation control is achieved by designing an output feedback controller, consisting of a feedback term and a feedforward term. Finally, in order to validate the proposed approach, extensive experiments are performed on a practical servo system with backlash nonlinearity.     

An H∞non‐fragile observer‐based adaptive sliding mode controller design for uncertain fractional‐order nonlinear systems with time delay and input nonlinearity

In this paper the problem of non‐fragile adaptive sliding mode observer design is addressed for a class of nonlinear fractional‐order time‐delay systems with uncertainties, external disturbance, exogenous noise, and input nonlinearity. An H_∞ observer‐based adaptive sliding mode control considering the non‐fragility of the observer is proposed for this system. The sufficient asymptotic stability conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities. It is proven that the sliding surface is reachable in finite time. An illustrative example is provided which corroborates the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

基于扩张状态观测器的反馈线性化无人飞行器姿态控制

随着集成电子等技术逐渐成熟,无人飞行器得到了广泛的关注和应用;其中,由于飞行器在飞行阶段具有高响应速度、耦合动力学和非线性等特点,使其在飞行阶段的姿态控制成为该领域重点研究的方向之一;针对该研究方向,文章提出了一种基于反步法技术的反馈线性化无人飞行器姿态跟踪控制方案来解决其在受到环境干扰的条件下可以精准跟踪姿态角度的问题;在该方法中,设计了反步法技术拆分简化模型和反馈线性化减少调节参数,并利用扩张状态观测器(ESO)来对扰动进行估计和补偿,同时给出了ESO的收敛性和闭环系统的稳定性来证明该方法的可实施性;最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该方法在干扰的环境下仍可以精准控制无人飞行器姿态。     

基于GPI观测器的Buck型变换器趋近律控制

针对Buck型变换器中存在的匹配和非匹配扰动,提出一种基于广义比例积分观测器(GPIO)和增强型变速趋近律的控制方法;首先,设计广义比例积分观测器来估计匹配和非匹配扰动,并将估计值引入控制器中进行前馈补偿;同时,构造了基于双曲正切型函数的变速趋近律,可以缩短系统状态的到达时间,并减小在滑动阶段的抖振现象,并与广义比例积分观测器结合,使系统具有良好的抗干扰性能和跟踪性能;最后,证明了观测器的收敛性和闭环控制系统的稳定性,并通过仿真验证该方法可以有效地抑制扰动带来的影响,提高整个系统的抗干扰性能。     

Anti-disturbance dynamic surface control scheme for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity

This study proposes anti-disturbance dynamic surface control scheme for nonlinear strict-feedback systems subjected simultaneously to unknown asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity, unmatched external disturbance and uncertain nonlinear dynamics. Radial basis function-neural network (RBF-NN) is invoked to approximate the uncertain dynamics of the system, and the dead-zone nonlinearity is represented as a time-varying system with a bounded disturbance. The nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is proposed to estimate the unmatched external disturbance which further will be used to compensate the effect of the disturbance. Then, by integrating RBF-NN, NDO and dynamic surface control (DSC) approaches, the proposed anti-disturbance control scheme is designed. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system shows that all signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error can be made arbitrarily small by proper selection of the design parameters. In comparison with the existing methods, the proposed scheme deals with the unmatched external disturbance, uncertain dynamics and unknown asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity, simultaneously; it avoids the "explosion of complexity" problem and develops the simple control law without singularity concern. Furthermore, some imposed assumptions to the dead-zone input and disturbances are relaxed. Simulation and comparison results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

H桥级联STATCOM自适应死区补偿方法

为消除死区效应对H桥级联静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)输出电压及电流的影响,提出一种新的死区补偿方法.根据离散扰动观测器的工作原理,设计相应的观测器,对由于死区效应引起的STATCOM输出电压与参考电压的差值进行实时在线观测,并将观测到的差值作为补偿量,引入到无差拍控制系统中,实现对死区的自适应补偿.仿真与实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高死区补偿效果,消除零点电流箝位现象,降低STATCOM输出电流的谐波含量.     

基于迭代学习控制的混合误差轮廓控制

针对永磁直线同步电动机直接驱动XY平台系统中存在不确定扰动的问题,单轴上设计了基于干扰观测器的迭代学习控制器.迭代学习控制器可以抑制重复扰动,干扰观测器可以消除非重复扰动的影响,两者结合起来可增强系统对重复和非重复扰动的抑制能力.由于轮廓误差计算模型要求跟踪误差远小于期望轮廓曲率半径,所以设计了混合误差轮廓控制器,跟踪误差较大时只控制各轴位置,跟踪误差足够小时进行轮廓控制.仿真结果表明,该控制方法使直接驱动XY平台具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的轮廓精度.