Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid formed 30Cr–Mn–Si–Ni–2A ultra-high-strength steel

ABSTRACT

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid formed 30Cr–Mn–Si–Ni–2A steel are investigated. The deposits consist of epitaxial columnar grains, equiaxed grains or direction changed dendrites can be observed in the bulk specimens. The microstructure at the bottom of deposits is mainly composed of tempered martensite; the middle to top zone of the deposits are characterised by martensite and bainite. With the increasing of deposition height, the volume fraction of bainite increases, the size of martensite laths increases but its volume fraction decreases. The microhardness shows a decrease from the bottom zone to the middle–upper zone, and then a significant increase at the top of the deposits. Anisotropic and unevenly distributed tensile properties are observed for the deposits. Samples after heat treatment demonstrate tensile strength of 1720?MPa and elongation rate of 8.7%.     

EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION ON EROSION－CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AN IRON BASE CAST ALLOY

用扫描电镜、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探针等手段测定及分析了Ｆｅ基铸造合金Ｃｒ３０Ｎｉ１７Ｍｏ２Ｃｕ以不同速度凝固后的显微组织和主要合金元素分布，在含固相颗粒的强酸性双相流介质中测定了冲刷腐蚀性能。结果表明，快凝铸态组织耐冲刷腐蚀性能最佳，慢凝铸态次之；时效热处理虽能提高硬度，但抗冲刷腐蚀性能反而下降。     

回火工艺对ZG30SiMnCr力学性能及组织的影响

研究了不同回火工艺对ZG30SiMnCr钢性能及组织的影响规律。结果表明,试样经过900℃×40 min正火 900℃×40 min淬火后,在200℃低温保温回火有利于提高强度和硬度,600℃高温保温回火有利于提高试样的冲击韧度。采用相同的等温淬火工艺处理试样,600℃回火时,试样的冲击韧度值可以比200℃回火时提高161.00%。当回火时间为3.5 h时,抗拉强度和冲击韧度达到最大值,分别为1 226.1 MPa和38.8 J/cm2。用扫描电镜对经600℃回火处理试样的冲击断口形貌观察发现,其组织为回火索氏体、少量铁素体和弥散分布的大量碳化物,其断口表面有大量的韧窝带,韧窝数量多且分布较均匀,深度较深,属于韧性断裂。     

一种突发山洪非接触式实时流量监测技术

对比传统流量监测,本文提出一种非接触测流方式,介绍了非接触雷达流量传感器主要特点,详述了基于非接触式测流原理的雷达流量传感器及其监测系统的实现方法.设计出基于非接触流量传感器的流量在线监测传输系统,就其实践应用进行分析,以期后续得以推广应用.     

30m深孔预裂爆破在立洲大坝边坡开挖中的应用

在立洲水电站大坝高边坡开挖过程中,其坝肩边坡马道层与层之间的高差达30 m,通过30 m孔深一次预裂爆破,达到了技术要求,同时提高了施工进度及经济效益。30 m深孔预裂爆破在该工程的成功运用,给同类工程提供了参考和借鉴。     

用dsPIC30F3010实现无刷直流电动机正弦波驱动

针对具有霍尔传感器的无刷直流电动机,以dsPIC30F3010为核心控制芯片,绘制出系统的总体设计框图,同时采用空间矢量调制法生成六路SVPWM信号,从而实现无刷直流电机的正弦波驱动.实验结果表明采用空间矢量脉宽调制法,可以实现正弦波驱动无刷直流电机的平稳运行.     

An LMI approach to synthesis subject to almost asymptotic regulation constraints

A multi-objective controller synthesis problem is considered in which an output is to be regulated approximately by assuring a bound on the steady-state peak amplification in response to an infinite-energy disturbance, while also guaranteeing a desired level of performance measured in terms of the worst-case energy gain from a finite-energy input to a performance output. Relying on a characterization of the controllers with which almost asymptotic regulation is accomplished, the problem of guaranteeing the desired level of performance is reduced to solving a system of linear matrix inequalities subject to a set of linear equality constraints. Based on the solution of this system, a procedure is outlined for the construction of a suitable controller whose order is equal to the order of the plant plus the order of the exogenous system.     

混合动力汽车用无刷直流电机控制系统设计

针对混合动力汽车ISG(integrated starter generator)系统的功能要求,设计了一种基于dsPIC30F6010A和EPM7128的无刷直流电机控制系统.详细阐述了硬件电路的设计方案,给出了控制软件的流程图,对系统采用的积分分离PID控制算法也进行了介绍.实验结果表明,该系统具有较好的控制性能.     

dsPIC30F在交流感应电机磁场定向控制中的应用

以Microchip公司的dsPIC数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6010设计了交流感应电机磁场定向控制系统,介绍了磁场定向控制系统结构及基本算法,给出了磁场定向控制结构图。针对设计的几个主要部分,详细说明了dsPIC数字信号控制器结构特点及其在所设计的系统中的应用,并给出系统控制流程图的设计。     

基于EP1K30TC144的视频捕捉处理的设计与实现

提出一个基于FP6A技术的视频捕捉处理系统的设计方案以及视频信息的捕捉、存储、显示和发送的实现方法。采用FPGA芯片EP1K30TC144,构成视频图像信息捕捉的硬件系统,利用MAX＋PLUS Ⅱ开发工具,设计并实现了系统软件。具有灵活、实用和可扩展等特点。