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11.
The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the principle of ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is critically evaluated for the development of metallic bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). An austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is modified with W and La to improve the stability of the passive film in an acidic environment as well as to reduce the contact resistance by the tungsten bronze effect. The experimental ASS containing W and La was evaluated in a simulated PEMFC environment of H3PO4 and H2SO4 solutions at 80 °C, and the electrical property was evaluated by performing a contact resistance test. The test results show that the ASS modified with W and La has good passive film stability for corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis clearly suggests the possibility of the tungsten bronze effect from the change in valency state of W6+ to W5+ in the passive film formed on the modified ASS. The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is well demonstrated; however, more study is highly required for the development of metallic bipolar plates of PEMFC. 相似文献
12.
Z. Drzazga A. Winiarska W. Zarek E. Popiel L. Gladczuk 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》1995,230(2):76-84
Carbon was introduced by arc melting into RFe12−xVx compounds, where R = Y or Dy and x = 2, 3 or 4, and its effects on the crystallographic and magnetic properties of these intermetallics were investigated by X-ray, magnetostatic and Mössbauer effect measurements. Experimental results show that the carbon atoms prefer the 4d sites to the 2b sites, or occupy the sites reserved for Fe atoms in the ThMn12-type crystal structure. Carbon solution increases with increasing vanadium concentration, giving rise to an effect opposite to that of vanadium. An increase in vanadium content causes an increase in the cell volume and a linear decrease in Curie temperature and in the Fe magnetic moment, whereas the addition of carbon leads to a reduction in unit volume while maintaining a high Tc and enhancing the Fe magnetic moment despite decreasing iron content in the samples. 相似文献
13.
采用水淬法制备了Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be—Co块状非晶合金(BMGs)。使用XRD进行相分析,采用热分析仪进行玻璃转变温度、晶化温度和热稳定性等的测定,用SEM观察试样压缩后的外表面和断口形貌。研究了Co对Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be合金非晶形成能力(GFA)、热稳定性及力学性能的影响。结果表明:含Co的所有Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be BMGs都有1个明显的玻璃转变点和宽的过冷液相区(△T)。Zr38Ti17Cu10.5Co12Be22.5合金具有和Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5合金相当的△T;Co的添加明显提高Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be BMGs的力学性能,含Co量大于10at%的Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be BMGs的压缩断裂强度(σf)超过2000MPa,Zr38Ti17Co22.5Be22.5合金的σf达到2230MPa,比Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5合金的σf提高23%。 相似文献
14.
15.
镍电解液的复杂高盐基体对其中微量铜的监测产生干扰。将旋转圆盘电极原子发射光谱(RDE-AES)与标准加入法结合,无需样品前后处理,无基体效应,采用改进后的校准曲线测定镍电解液工艺流程中不同中间液中的微量铜。根据元素蒸发曲线,确定预燃时间6 s、采集时间7~30 s,预燃激发改善了盘电极的润湿性,从而保证进样量的稳定性;合理的曝光时间可以在保证分析元素强度灵敏度的前提下提高分析速度,单次检测时间小于35 s。选用Ni 324.845 7 nm为内标,校正激发行为和进样量误差。方法检出限为0.15 mg/L。按照实验方法测定镍电解液工艺流程中不同中间液中微量铜,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于12%,加标回收率为98%~110%。 相似文献
16.
Quantification of trace amounts of impurities in high purity cobalt by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
XIE Hualin HUANG Kelong NIE Xidu TANG Yougen 《稀有金属(英文版)》2007,26(3):286-291
An analytical method using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) for rapid simultaneous determination of 24 elements (Be, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Pt, Au, and Pb) in high purity cobalt was described. Sample digestions were performed in closed microwave vessels using HNO3 and HCl. The matrix effects because of the presence of excess HCl and Co were evaluated. The usefulness of high mass resolution for overcoming some spectral interference was demonstrated. The optimum conditions for the deter- mination were tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits were 0.016-1.50 μg?g?1, the recovery ratios were 92.2%-111.2%, and the RSD was less than 3.6%. The method was accurate, quick, and convenient. It was applied to the determination of trace impurities in high purity cobalt with satisfactory results. 相似文献
17.
Phosphorus was added to Fe-50 wt.% Ni in the form of a coated composite powder via an electroless plating process. Addition
of phosphorus to Fe-50 wt.% Ni facilitated increases in density and grain size, both of which were beneficial to magnetic
performance. Because of the homogeneous distribution of phosphorus in the powder, the optimal phosphorus addition was much
lower than for those using Fe3P as the phosphorus precursor. The optimal phosphorus addition was close to its maximum solubility in Fe-50 wt.% Ni (about
0.5 wt.%), above which precipitation of excessive phosphorus in the form of iron nickel phosphide, (Fe,Ni)3P, effectively degraded the magnetic properties of Fe-50 wt.% Ni. Without the addition of phosphorus, good magnetic properties
could be achieved only when the sintering temperature was high enough (>1200 °C) to result in a high sintered density and
large grains in the sintered structure. 相似文献
18.
19.
以乙腈、氢氧化钾和苯甲醛为原料,在乙腈溶剂里,经搅拌回流(10 min)、碎冰水解、常压加热后减压蒸馏,快速合成反式肉桂腈,产率为48%~54%。研究了有机碳负离子亲核加成反应机理在有机合成中的运用。通过紫外可见光谱仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪和氢核磁共振仪对产物的结构进行了表征,证实产物正是目标产物。结果表明,依据有机碳负离子亲核加成反应机理,以氢氧化钾、苯甲醛和乙腈为原料,在温和的条件下即可快速合成反式肉桂腈。 相似文献
20.
In the process of Li+ intercalation-deintercalation, electron removal is accompanied simultaneously. Oxygen was found to compensate electron removal both in theoretical calculations and practical experiments. Chlorine addition to LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 was expected to exchange electrons in that Cl− was easier to lose electrons than O2−. LiNi0.7Co0.3O2−xClx was identified as a pure hexagonal lattice of α-NaFeO2 type by X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the influence of chlorine substitution on the oxidation state of transition-metal ions. Charge-discharge experiments and cyclic voltammetry confirmed that chlorine addition was an effective way to improve reversible capacity and structural stability in cycles. 相似文献