Effect of solution properties on nanofibrous structure of electrospun poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)

Electrospinning of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) in chloroform or 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (HFIP) was investigated, focusing on its solution parameters, to develop nonwoven biodegradable nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. PLGA nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning of 15 wt % PLGA solution and the resulting average fiber diameters were varied with the range of 270–760 nm, depending on solution property. When small amounts of benzyl triethylammonium chloride (BTEAC) was added to the PLGA/chloroform solution, the average diameter was decreased from 760 to 450 nm and the fibers were densely amounted in a straight shape. In addition, the average fiber diameter (270 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from polar HFIP solvent was much smaller than that (760 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from nonpolar chloroform solvent. Therefore, it could be concluded that conductivity or dielectric constant of the PLGA solution was a major parameter affecting the morphology and diameter of the electrospun PLGA fibers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1214–1221, 2006     

大学生化妆行为分析

以问卷调查的方式对在校大学生以化妆品消费为主的日常化妆行为进行了调查，运用统计学方法进行了分析，结果表明当代大学生重视对化妆品品牌的选择，对化妆项目的接受比较理性，消费额相对合理。调查结论为企业开拓青年人化妆品市场提供参考依据。     

中小化妆品企业——走好上市推广的第一步

新产品入市，对于身临激烈竞争的市场环境中的每一位业主来说都是有喜有忧。论述了中小化妆品企业对新品上市应采取的一些策略，如广告投入、终端销售方式等。指出产品包装以及招贴广告等宣传品就是可采用的最好的广告宣传。     

HANa-AANa共聚物作为多功能陶瓷添加剂的研究

通过自由基水溶液微波共聚法合成了腐植酸钠-丙烯酸钠(HANa-AANa)共聚物,将之应用于陶瓷料浆及坯体中,研究了HANa-AANa共聚物对陶瓷料浆流动性、坯体可塑性及坯体干燥强度的影响。通过和腐植酸钠的对比研究表明,HANa-AANa共聚物是一种较好的陶瓷多功能添加剂,对料浆具有良好的解凝性,同时对坯体具有较大的增塑、增强效果。     

脱酮肟型有机硅建筑密封胶的研制

本文介绍了脱酮肟型有机硅建筑密封胶的配制原理、工艺、产品性能及其影响因素     

Estolides from meadowfoam oil fatty acids and other monounsaturated fatty acids

The formation of estolides was detected during the studies on dimerization of meadowfoam oil fatty acids. By adjusting the reaction conditions, it was possible to produce monoestolides with little dimer or trimer formations. Estolides have potential use in lubricant, cosmetic and ink formulations and in plasticizers. This paper reports the conditions for production of estolides from mixed meadow-foam fatty acids, commercial oleic acid, high-oleic sun-flower oil fatty acids,cis-5,cis-13-docosadienoic acid, petroselinic acid and linoleic acid.     

印制线路板微孔镀铜研究现状

印制线路板微孔金属化的关键在于在高厚径比的微孔中形成无空洞、无接缝、均匀的铜沉积层.综述了目前微孔填充技术的发展现状,对电镀过程中采用的电流密度、搅拌因素和电流波形等进行了探讨,重点讨论了添加剂对填孔效果的影响及其作用机理.     

新型防锈润滑添加剂的合成与红外光谱表征

本文以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、顺丁烯二酸酐和二乙醇胺为原料,合成了一种具有防锈、润滑双重性能的水基合成切削液添加剂———琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚酯二乙醇酰胺。酯化条件为:酸酐∶OP(摩尔比)=1.0∶1.2,反应温度为90~95℃,反应时间为3h;酰胺化条件为:琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚单酯∶二乙醇胺(摩尔比)为1∶1.3,反应温度为140~160℃,反应时间为2~4h。采用红外光谱法对中间体和产物进行表征,从而确定了合成的最佳工艺路线和工艺条件。     

采用数值模拟方法研究同时氧化烟气中NO和SO2的可行性添加剂

Mechanism analysis on simultaneous oxidation of NO and SO2 with additives was presented and numerical simulation was developed to investigate the performances of three additives on oxidation of NO and SO2. The simulation result showed that reaction temperature, residence time, additive dose and NO concentration influence the oxidation process significantly. There exists an optimum reaction condition for each additive. n-C4H10 has the strongest ability to oxidize NO and SO2.     

天然中草药美白祛斑化妆品

根据色斑的形成机理，采用相应的天然草本植物提取物淡化色斑。根据细胞内黑色素形成机理，选用适当抑制剂。减少黑色素的过量生成，防止皮肤表皮的继续黑化，提出美白与祛斑化妆品的合理配制方法。