新型防锈润滑添加剂的合成与红外光谱表征

本文以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、顺丁烯二酸酐和二乙醇胺为原料,合成了一种具有防锈、润滑双重性能的水基合成切削液添加剂———琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚酯二乙醇酰胺。酯化条件为:酸酐∶OP(摩尔比)=1.0∶1.2,反应温度为90~95℃,反应时间为3h;酰胺化条件为:琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚单酯∶二乙醇胺(摩尔比)为1∶1.3,反应温度为140~160℃,反应时间为2~4h。采用红外光谱法对中间体和产物进行表征,从而确定了合成的最佳工艺路线和工艺条件。     

采用数值模拟方法研究同时氧化烟气中NO和SO2的可行性添加剂

Mechanism analysis on simultaneous oxidation of NO and SO2 with additives was presented and numerical simulation was developed to investigate the performances of three additives on oxidation of NO and SO2. The simulation result showed that reaction temperature, residence time, additive dose and NO concentration influence the oxidation process significantly. There exists an optimum reaction condition for each additive. n-C4H10 has the strongest ability to oxidize NO and SO2.     

添加钛和锡对锰锌铁氧体微结构和高频性能的影响

用氧化物陶瓷工艺制备了MnZn功率铁氧体.结合材料微观结构分析,研究了TiO2,SnO2添加剂对MnZn功率铁氧体起始磁导率μi,电阻率ρ及单位体积高频损耗Pcv的影响.结果表明:为得到优良的高频性能,TiO2和SnO2适宜添加的质量分数(下同)分别是0.2%和0.1%,而复合添加时最佳量分别为0 4%和0.1%.     

天然中草药美白祛斑化妆品

根据色斑的形成机理，采用相应的天然草本植物提取物淡化色斑。根据细胞内黑色素形成机理，选用适当抑制剂。减少黑色素的过量生成，防止皮肤表皮的继续黑化，提出美白与祛斑化妆品的合理配制方法。     

洗涤剂、化妆品、表面活性剂与绿色化学

阐述了绿色化学的概念，结合日用化工中洗涤剂、化妆品以及表面活性剂的绿色化进行了探讨。酶制剂将成为洗涤剂的主要组分，绿色生物材料甲壳低聚糖将广泛应用于日化等多种领域中。     

如何解决外加剂与水泥适应性问题初步探索

通过调查研究，综合国内外已有的研究成果，对外加剂与水泥适应性问题进行了研究。研究表明，由于外加剂与水泥相互作用的复杂性，对于不同水泥，外加剂所表现的性能不尽相同。根据国产水泥的性能特点及其与外加剂之间的物理、化学作用，提出减水剂掺量应略高于其饱和点，并根据水泥中C3A含量及含碱量加以适当调整；在适当条件下掺保水剂以减少泌水．改善混凝土工作性能等措施。     

新型甲醇汽油的制备及性能测试

本文研究了甲醇汽油体系相稳定剂,并利用90~#基础汽油和工业精甲醇为主要原料,添加相稳定剂、防腐剂、消烟剂、蒸汽压调节剂和燃烧催化剂等,经科学配方和工艺,成功制备出高性能符合97~#无铅车用汽油国标的甲醇汽油产品。     

第十九届中国国际塑料橡胶工业展览会与第八届亚太国际橡塑工业展览会特别报道（1）

介绍了第十九届中国国际塑料橡胶工业展览会(Chinaplas2005)与第八届亚太国际橡塑工业展览会(APPlas2005)展出的树脂、助剂等的新产品、新技术等。     

工业锅炉用洁净型煤SO2排放量试验研究

以低阶、优质神府煤为主要原料煤,添加5种不同固硫添加剂,研究出冷热强度满足要求的工业锅炉用洁净型煤,并进行了试验室固定床锅炉燃烧试验,结果表明,研制出的洁净型煤固硫效果非常好,其SO2排放量均达到北京市锅炉污染物综合排放标准(DB15/139-2002)规定的小于150mg/m3的要求。     

Inheritance Of Resistance To Mammalian Herbivores and Of Plant Defensive Chemistry In A <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eucalyptus</Emphasis> Species

Hybridization in plants provides an opportunity to investigate the patterns of inheritance of hybrid resistance to herbivores, and of the plant mechanisms conferring this resistance such as plant secondary metabolites. We investigated how inter-race differences in resistance of Eucalyptus globulus to a generalist mammalian herbivore, Trichosurus vulpecula, are inherited in their F₁ hybrids. We assessed browsing damage of three-year-old trees in a common environment field trial on four hybrid types of known progeny. The progency were artificial intra-race crosses and reciprocal inter-race F₁ hybrids of two geographically distinct populations (races) of E. globulus; north-eastern Tasmania and south-eastern Tasmania. Populations of trees from north-eastern Tasmania are relatively susceptible to browsing by T. vulpecula, while populations from south-eastern Tasmania are more resistant. We assessed the preferences of these trees in a series of paired feeding trials with captive animals to test the field trial results and also investigated the patterns of inheritance of plant secondary metabolites. Our results demonstrated that the phenotypic expression of resistance of the inter-race F₁ hybrids supported the additive pattern of inheritance, as these hybrids were intermediate in resistance compared to the pure parental hybrids. The expression of plant secondary metabolites in the F₁ hybrids varied among groups of individual compounds. The most common pattern supported was dominance towards one of the parental types. Together, condensed tannins and essential oils appeared to explain the observed patterns of resistance among the four hybrid types. While both chemical groups were inherited in a dominant manner in the inter-race F₁ hybrids, the direction of dominance was opposite. Their combined concentration, however, was inherited in an additive manner, consistent with the phenotypic differences in browsing.