三峡-葛洲坝梯级枢纽常规水库调度系统

三峡—葛洲坝梯级枢纽常规水库调度系统是《长江三峡水利枢纽梯级水库调度自动化系统》的高级应用部分,该系统建立在三峡梯级水利枢纽水库调度自动化系统水调数据平台之上,在洪水预报成果的基础上,根据三峡—葛洲坝梯级枢纽的防洪、发电、航运的综合利用要求,作出三峡、葛洲坝电厂长、中、短期出力预报,相应作出梯级枢纽水库调度计划,确定梯级水库的蓄泄对策及闸门的开启计划,制定闸门的操作命令,完整地实现了三峡—葛洲坝梯级枢纽常规水库调度业务。     

蜂窝移动通信系统核心网络的演进与全IP核心网络

分析了现有移动通信网络存在的问题，阐述了第2代移动通信核心网向第3代移动通信核心网演进的必然性：讨论了第2代移动通信核心网向第3代移动通信核心网演进所采用的演进策略，介绍了两种可供选择的全IP核心网络的参考结构。     

一种增强型冲突分解算法

冲突分解算法是一种能有效改善无线信道多址接入协议的方式。本文对传统的冲突分解算法——树形冲突分解算法和先到先服务冲突分解算法进行了深入研究和仿真，探讨了这两种算法的优点和不足之处，提出了一种增强型的冲突分解算法（Enhanced Splitting Algorithm，ESA）。该算法继承了树形冲突分解算法和先到先服务算法的优点，不仅考虑了碰撞分组产生的时间，还考虑了分组的产生间隔，从而有效地提高了冲突分解算法的性能。仿真结果显示ESA算法是一种可行的算法。     

无线网状网技术与应用

无线网状网(WMNs)由网状路由器节点和客户机节点组成,其中的网状路由器节点组成了无线网状网的网络骨干,其移动性很小。他们一起为无线网状网和其他常规无线网络的客户机节点提供网络的无线接入。WMNs技术结合了中心式控制的蜂窝网与分布式控制的无线自组织网的优点,可有效克服这两种技术的缺陷并显著提高无线网络的性能,已经成为下一代无线通信网络的研究热点之一。WMNs可为无线个域网、局域网、校园网、城域网的一系列应用提供高速无线宽带接入服务。虽然目前WMNs技术发展很快,但其协议栈各层仍存在许多有待研究的课题。首先简要介绍了无线网状网的结构与特点;随后重点分析了其主要的几个应用领域;最后探讨了WMNs各协议层的研究现状与关键技术,并分析了该技术存在的问题及未来的研究方向。     

第三代移动通信发展概况

介绍了第3代移动通信3种主流技术的市场应用、设备成熟度，以及国际和国内标准化发展状况，我国第3代移动通信技术试验的总体情况。     

Text planning with opportunistic control

This report describes the current state of our central research thrust in the area of natural language generation. We have already reported on our text-level theory of lexical selection in natural language generation ([59, 60]), on a unification-based syntactic processor for syntactic generation ([73]) and designed a relatively flexible blackboard-oriented architecture for integrating these and other types of processing activities in generation ([60]). We have implemented these ideas in our prototype generator, Diogenes — a DIstributed, Opportunistic GENEration System — and tested our lexical selection and syntactic generation modules in a comprehensive natural language processing project — the KBMT-89 machine translation system ([15]). At this stage we are developing a more comprehensive Diogenes system, concentrating on both the theoretical and the system-building aspects of a) formulating a more comprehensive theory of distributed natural language generation; b) extending current theories of text organization as they pertain to the task of planning natural language texts; c) improving and extending the knowledge representation and the actual body of background knowledge (both domain and discourse/pragmatic) required for comprehensive text planning; d) designing and implementing algorithms for dynamic realization of text structure and integrating them into the blackboard style of communication and control; e) designing and implementing control algorithms for distributed text planning and realization. In this document we describe our ideas concerning opportunistic control for a natural language generation planner and present a research and development plan for the Diogenes project.Many people have contributed to the design and development of the Diogenes generation system over the last four years, especially Eric Nyberg, Rita McCardell, Donna Gates, Christine Defrise, John Leavitt, Scott Huffman, Ed Kenschaft and Philip Werner. Eric Nyberg and Masaru Tomita have created genkit, which is used as the syntactic component of Diogenes. A short version of this article appeared in Proceedings of IJCAI-89, co-authored with Victor Lesser and Eric Nyberg. To all the above many thanks. The remaining errors are the responsibility of this author.     

A frequency domain approach to fault detection in sampled-data systems

This paper deals with fault detection problems in sampled-data (SD) systems. A tool is first introduced for the analysis of intersample behavior of SD systems in the frequency domain from the viewpoint of fault detection and isolation. Based on it, a direct design approach of fault detection systems for SD systems is proposed, and further the problem of full decoupling from unknown disturbances is studied.     

Quality-of-Service Based Protection in MPLS Control WDM Mesh Networks

Intelligent methods for automatic protection and restoration are critical in optical transport mesh networks. This paper discusses the problem of quality-of-service (QoS)-based protection in terms of the protection-switching time and availability for end-to-end lightpaths in a WDM mesh network. We analyze the backup lightpath-sharing problem in such networks and study the correlation of the working lightpaths and the impact of the correlation on the sharing of the backup lightpaths. We present a multi-protocol-label-switching (MPLS) control-based fully distributed algorithm to solve the protection problem. The proposed algorithm includes intelligent and automatic procedures to set up, take down, activate, restore, and manage backup lightpaths. It greatly reduces the required resources for protection by allowing the sharing of network resources by multiple backup lightpaths. At the same time, it guarantees, if possible, to satisfy the availability requirement even with resource sharing by taking the correlation of working lightpaths into consideration. A simple analysis of the proposed algorithm in terms of computation time and message complexity indicates that the implementation of the algorithm is practical. The illustrative studies that compare the performance of 1:1, unlimited sharing, and QoS-based backup sharing algorithms indicate that QoS-based sharing achieves comparable performance as unlimited sharing, which is much better than the 1:1 backup scheme in terms of connection blocking probability, average number of connections in the network for a given offered load, and network resource utilization.     

CETRAN系统中的英语词汇结构与功能

本文介绍了汉英机器翻译系统中从中间媒介语言生成英语的生成系统的词汇结构和功能，描述了生成系统各个层次之间的转换原理。为了说明清楚，在叙述中注意了列举从中间媒介中间媒介语言到目标语句的生成实例。     

一个面向语义的解释器自动生成技术

本文给出从指称语义自动生成解释器后端的一种技术.解释器被表示成PASCAL_like形式.