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51.
52.
n-Al2O3/Ni复合镀层的组织与滑动磨损性能研究 总被引:24,自引:4,他引:20
用电刷镀技术制得了镍基n-Al2O3复合镀层,并对镀层的滑动磨损性能进行了试验研究。纳米复合镀层的表面形貌比较细腻,镀层中纳米粒子分布均匀,与基质金属结合紧密。镀层显微硬度达到HV700,比快速镍镀层提高约40%。滑动磨损试验结果表明,随着纳米粒子含量的增大,镀层的耐磨性提高,摩擦系数也呈增大趋势;但当镀层中n-Al2O3粒子的超过2.56%(质量分数)时,镀层的耐磨性显著下降。纳米复合镀层的磨损机制以疲劳磨损为主,而快速镍底层以粘着磨损为主。 相似文献
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A bright electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy in a sulfate plating bath was proposed by using direct plating process with non-chromate pretreatment. The electroless Ni-P plating on AM50 magnesium alloy has an admirable appearance and good adhesion. The results indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition with non-chromate pretreatment has better adhesion than that of zinc immersion coating. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition obtained from the sulfate bath has similar corrosion-resistance to that obtained from basic nickel carbonate bath. The deposition process generates less pollutant by a non-chromate plating bath and is suitable for the magnesium alloys manufacture because of its low cost. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated AM50 is about HV 720.6 and HV 969.7 after heat treatments at 180℃ for 2 h. The wear resistance of Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimens is about 5 to 9 times as high as that of bare magnesium alloys. 相似文献
56.
纳米二氧化钛的表面修饰与应用的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了纳米二氧化钛表面修饰的两种主要方法:无机和有机表面包覆,以及进行修饰后的纳米二氧化钛的应用. 相似文献
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The influence of NaCl and CO2 on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91 is studied in the laboratory. Samples were exposed under carefully controlled air and flow conditions; the relative humidity was 95%, the temperature was 22.0°C and the concentration of CO2 was < 1 ppm or 350 ppm. Different amounts of sodium chloride (0–70 μg/cm2) were added before exposure. The corrosion products were analyzed by gravimetry, ion chromatography, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Mass gain and metal loss results are reported. The combination of high humidity and NaCl is very corrosive towards AZ91. However, the NaCl‐induced corrosion is inhibited by ambient concentrations of CO2. Exposure in the absence of CO2 gives rise to heavy pitting, with brucite, Mg(OH)2, being the dominant corrosion product. In the presence of CO2 a layer of hydrated magnesium hydroxy carbonate, Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5 H2O forms. A tentative corrosion mechanism is presented that explains the behavior in the two environments. 相似文献
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Yan Wang 《Computer aided design》2007,39(3):179-189
Current solid and surface modeling methods based on Euclidean geometry in traditional computer aided design are not efficient in constructing a large number of atoms and particles. In this paper, we propose a periodic surface model for computer aided nano design such that geometry of atoms and molecules can be constructed parametrically. At the molecular scale, periodicity of the model allows thousands of particles to be built efficiently. At the meso scale, inherent porosity of the model represents natural morphology of polymer and macromolecule. Surface and volume operations are defined to support crystal and molecular model creation with loci and foci periodic surfaces. The ultimate goal is to enable computer assisted material and system design at atomic, molecular, and meso scales. 相似文献
60.
Iron(III) oxide tablets were electrolytically reduced to iron in molten sodium hydroxide at 530 °C and recovered to produce
iron with 2 wt.% oxygen suitable for re-melting. The cell was operated at 1.7 V and an inert nickel anode was used. The thermodynamics
and mechanism of the process was also investigated. By controlling the activity of sodium oxide in the melt, the cell could
be operated below the decomposition voltage of the electrolyte with the net sequence of events being the ionization of oxygen,
its subsequent transport to the anode and discharge leaving behind iron at the cathode. A reduction time of 1 h was achieved
for a 1 g oxide tablet (close to the theoretical reduction time predicted by Faraday’s laws) at a current density of 520 mA cm−2 with iron phase yields of ∼90 wt.%. The energy consumption was 2.8 kWh kg−1. 相似文献