浅析影响内墙乳胶漆耐擦洗的几个主要因素

通过对乳液、颜填料、助剂的筛选搭配,全面、详细地分析了各种因素对耐擦洗性的左右能力,对配方的优化有重要的参考价值。     

四元共聚水性防腐涂料乳液的合成与性能研究

用丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯、丙烯腈、丙烯酸共聚,得到性能优良的水性防腐涂料乳液;讨论了原料的种类和用量、合成工艺等对乳液性能的影响。     

Acid rain effects on the exterior durability of architectural coatings on wood

Acid rain is an important consequence of pollutants generated by modern industrial societies and is known to cause damage to ecological systems, construction materials and cultural artifacts. The assessment of the damage caused to paint films has included laboratory, exposure chamber, and exterior weathering experiments. This study uses visual assessment of paints applied directly to southern yellow pine and exposed at 30° south to either natural acid rain or deionized water spray sites in North Carolina and Ohio to determine damage by acid rain. An acrylic latex paint with a pigment volume concentration (PVC) of 52 and a volume solids (VS) of 35% was formulated with calcium carbonate or sodium potassium alumino-silicate extenders. This high PVC paint formulation is one known to stress the binding capacity of the latex and thus produce early grain cracking failures over bare wood. Major effects observed include severe yellowing and increased mildewing of the carbonate containing paints exposed to acid rain. While acid rain can damage exterior paints, much of the damage can be minimized by careful selection of the polymers and pigments used in the formulation.     

有机硅改性无皂丙烯酸酯类水分散体的合成技术及其产业化实践

介绍了以特殊结构的纳米无机体材料为骨架,采用无皂工艺合成的以有机硅材料进行改性的具有LIPN结构的丙烯酸酯类水分散体的性能及其产业化实践的情况,并对以该水分散体开发的水性木器涂料的性能作了对比说明。实践表明,以该丙烯酸水分散体开发的水性木器涂料较好地解决了目前水性木器涂料在硬度、光泽度、丰满度、回粘温度等方面不如溶剂型涂料的弱点,且该分散体的合成工艺独特、成本低廉,利于产业化和下游厂家开发使用。     

氟树脂乳液最低成膜温度控制方法的研究

对以三氟氯乙烯为主要含氟单体的氟树脂乳液最低成膜温度的控制方法进行了研究。结果表明通过调节软硬单体的比例可以较好地控制氟树脂乳液的最低成膜温度,随着软单体比例的增加,乳液的最低成膜温度降低;通过成膜助剂调节氟树脂乳液的最低成膜温度较为简单有效,在TEXANOL、PPH、EB三种成膜助剂中,TEXANOL的效果最佳。乳液共混是调控最低成膜温度的另一重要手段,通过控制共混乳液的比例可以得到一系列不同最低成膜温度的乳液。     

Determination of Both Mesopores and Macropores in Three-Dimensional Ordered Porous Materials by Nitrogen Adsorption

Three-dimensionally ordered silica structures containing both mesopores and macropores are created using polystyrene coacervate spheres with a diameter of ca. 146 nm. The close-packed polystyrene coacervate spheres are intercalated with tetraethyl orthosilicate. The spheres are removed by calcination leaving an inverse silica replica with a spherical macropore cavity diameter of 110 nm. Due to the nature of these porous structures, pores leading into the macropore cavity are in the mesopore regime, 40 nm in diameter. The nitrogen adsorption data described in the following paper gives a pore size for both the macropore cavity and the mesopore openings leading into the cavity. The pore sizes as determined by nitrogen sorption are in good agreement with the pore sizes observed by scanning electron microscopy. Mercury intrusion porosimetry results confirm the size of the mesopore openings leading into the macropore cavity, however due to destruction of the sample upon intrusion, extrusion results can not be obtained to determine main cavity diameters. As a result, nitrogen sorption may be a viable option for determining pore sizes with these three-dimensionally ordered materials containing both mesopores and macropores.     

天然橡胶乳液压敏胶粘剂

本文介绍了天然橡胶胶乳压敏胶的基本情况，内容包括基本组成、主要优缺点和改进方法。     

国内互穿网络结构阻尼涂料的研究进展

在总结了国内聚合物基阻尼涂料的研究基础上,详细综述了互穿网络(IPN)结构、乳液互穿网络(LIPN)结构聚合物基阻尼涂料的种类及研究现状,并展望了聚合物基阻尼涂料研究的发展趋势和前景。     

Ionic elastomer blends of zinc salts of maleated natural rubber and carboxylated nitrile rubber: Effect of grafted maleic anhydride

Zinc neutralized maleated natural rubbers (Zn‐MNR) were prepared by solution grafting and neutralization with zinc acetate in one‐step. It was later used for blending with carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) in the composition of 50/50 parts by weight. The effect of grafted anhydride content (1.2, 1.6, 2.0, and 2.5% wt of NR) on the tensile properties of ionic rubber blends (Zn‐MNR/XNBR) was investigated. The tensile strength of the ionic blends was found to be greater than those of pure rubbers. The modulus, tensile, and tear strength of the blends dramatically increased with increasing levels of grafted anhydride. The ionic rubber blends also possessed superior physical properties compared to those of the corresponding nonionic rubber blends (MNR/XNBR). Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopic studies were performed to verify the process of mixing. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies were carried out to characterize the nature of specific intermolecular interactions between Zn‐MNR and XNBR chain segments. The results indicated that the ion‐ion (Zn⁺ ‐COO^?) interactions between Zn‐MNR and XNBR are formed at the interface, which provides the mean of compatibilization in the ionic rubber blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007