具有可变执行利率的利率上限定价研究

设计了一种新的利率衍生品,即具有可变执行利率的利率上限、利率下限和利率双限,然后在简单远期利率期限结构MSS模型框架下给出了它们的定价公式,并讨论了以其为融资工具的融资成本优化问题.     

基于热电离质谱铀系定年与氧同位素对比的古气候研究

为了研究过去全球变化在我国高海拔低纬度地区的变化规律，在高精度、高分辨率热电离质谱铀（TIMS-U）系定年和氧同位素基本原理的基础上，以贵州都匀七星洞一石笋为例，建立了43．63～12．43ka B．P．期间古气候变化的时间序列．石笋δ^18O记录与生长率对比研究表明：此阶段都匀地区经历了暖湿-冷干-暖湿的3个阶段气候演变趋势，反映了受西南季风与东亚季风双重影响的相互作用过程．得出了中国西南地区石笋碳酸盐δ^18O值与其降水及全球变化的对应关系，即：全球变暖→西南地区年降水δ^18O值偏轻→石笋δ^18O值偏负；全球变冷→西南地区年降水δ^18O值偏重→石笋δ^18O值偏正．这既与全球古气候变化波动基本一致，同时也具有地区性的气候特点。     

Fatigue cracks nucleation on steel, acoustic emission and fractal analysis

In this paper, a new acoustic emission (AE) diagnostic technique, for the study of fatigue cracks nucleation and propagation on steel, was investigated. Using the fractal analysis, and the box-counting method (BCM) in particular, it is possible to characterize the spatial distribution of the prime AE sources through the fractal dimension (D) that evolve with the number of fatigue cycles (N) of the specimen. D–N curves were found useful to identify the condition of incipient collapse due to the nucleation and propagation of fatigue cracks on steel. It is possible to use the fractal dimension as a damage parameter. In all tested specimens, the crisis occurs within the same range of values of fractal dimension. The results suggest that it is possible to anticipate the detection of crack beginning relating to the other theoretical or experimental techniques.     

Prediction of the crack extension under fretting wear loading conditions

Fretting is associated with small amplitude oscillatory movements between two surfaces in contact. One possible consequence of fretting is the formation and subsequent growth of cracks at the edges of the contact. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the cracking behaviour under fretting loading of two different aluminium alloys: 2024-T351 and 7075-T651. Systematic and controlled experiments with a cylinder-flat contact under partial slip fretting conditions were carried out. A model which combines both crack nucleation and propagation processes is used to predict the crack extension throughout the life of the component. The direction of crack propagation experimentally observed was taken into account by the model. Furthermore, an analytical prediction of crack nucleation based on the process volume approach is made. The predictions of both crack extension and nucleation are compared with the experimental results, and show good agreement.     

微合金钢等温沉淀析出动力学模型

采用形核长大模型对高强度低合金钢中的微合金元素铌、钛和钒的等温析出行为进行了定量计算,把计算结果与等温应力松弛实验结果相比较,分析产生计算误差的原因,为连续冷却的析出计算提供依据.     

Coating of SiC Powder with Nano YAG Phase

SiCceramiccompositeshavefoundextensiveap plicationsinmodernindustryduetotheirexcellentchemicalstabilityandwear resistance .Rodeghieroetal.[1～ 3 ] investigatedthefabricationofSiC Al2 O3 ce ramiccompositematerialsviaco precipitationcoatingandsol gelmethods…     

Metallurgical Development in Steel‐plant‐internal Multi‐injection Hot Metal Desulphurisation

The use of thermodynamic, statistical, and light and electron‐optical microscopic methods has made it possible to analyse the course of reactions during steel‐plant‐internal hot metal desulphurisation. The theoretical dependence between oxygen and sulphur activity has been used to develop an EMF‐measurement‐based technique for determining the sulphur content as the hot metal is desulphurised. The absence of magnesium sulphide from the collection of phases in the final slag because of the greater stability and secondary formation of calcium sulphide has been explained with the aid of thermo‐chemical calculations.     

电力零售市场研究:（三）电力零售市场的合同

在电力零售市场上，合同是用户和电力供应商之间权利义务的具体体现。文中首先分析了电力零售转运的一般过程，阐明了电费的构成，对垄断市场下和电力零售市场下用户电费单的变化进行了说明；然后研究了电力零售合同的3种类型及其主要内容，为电力零售市场上的合同签订和电费谈判奠定了基础。     

具有放牧率的两种群竞争扩散模型的概周期解及其稳定性

本文对具有放牧率的两种竞争扩散模型的概周期解进行了讨论，采用比较原理，Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理及Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法，得到了空间齐次概周期解的存在性和稳定性的一些简捷的充分条件。     

Martensitic nucleation mechanism

A sort of special dislocation configuration was deformation-induced in an Fe-Ni-V-C alloy by in-situ elongation tests of TEM. The cooling in-situ observations, as well as the SADPs from the region of the special dislocation configurations, proved that they are martensitic nuclei. In martensitic transformation, a nucleus changed into a small martensitic sub-plate, and a group of parallel sub-plates that formed from a group of parallel nuclei made up a big martensitic plate Martensitic transformation involved opposite shear between adjacent martensitic nuclei. By using the reduced-cell method, the crystallographic structure of observed martensitic nuclei was indexed as a face-centered orthogonal (FCO) lattice, which was explained by the nucleation mechanism proposed by the present authors. The crystallographic analysis confirmed that the defect faulting involved in martensitic nucleation took place among three close pakked planes, instead of between two adjacent planes as an ordinary stacking fault.