50CrMoV钢脉冲放电涂层的激光重熔

利用透射电镜、X射线衍射仪等实验手段研究了激光重熔50CrMoV钢脉冲放电涂层的组织与性能.结果表明,放电沉积后经激光重熔可使强化层硬度高达HV0.11600以上.试验分析认为,强化层的高硬度主要因激光超细化、高位错密度以及一定量的碳(氮)化物存在所致.     

VAR法熔炼Ti-3Al-2.5V的工艺研究

本文讨论了Ti-3Al-2.5V合金铸锭的研制过程、主要熔炼工艺参数的选择依据及铸锭成份的均匀性、杂质元素(N,O)的控制要点,探讨了研制工艺条件对铸锭组织结构的影响。     

脉冲激光熔凝和相变硬化的研究现状

综述了脉冲激光熔凝和相变硬化的国内外研究现状,就目前该领域中存在的问题及其发展方向提出了自己的看法。     

电渣重熔钢锭凝固过程数学模拟软件

建立了钢锭凝固过程数学模型,采用控制容积积分法离散模型方程,利用附加源项法解决冷却边界的计算,用Visual Basic语言编制了计算程序和界面.模拟分析了45号碳素结构钢的电渣重熔钢锭凝固过程.模拟结果与实验结果较吻合,这表明该软件可用于实际电渣熔铸生产过程中钢锭的凝固实时分析及控制.     

电渣重熔过程结晶器旋转对钢中夹杂物的影响

基于自行设计的双极串联结晶器旋转电渣重熔炉,采用ASPEX全自动夹杂物分析仪研究了结晶器转速对M2电渣锭洁净度的影响。结果表明,不论结晶器是否旋转,电渣锭中的夹杂物组成基本不变,主要由Al2O3, Al2O3–MnS, Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnS, MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnO, MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–TiO2–MnS, Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnO–TiO2组成,其中以Al2O3, Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnO–TiO2和Al2O3–MnS数量最多。结晶器静止电渣重熔时,钢中的夹杂物数量较多,且存在50 ?m以上的大颗粒夹杂物,而结晶器转速为6和13 r/min时,夹杂物数量减少,大颗粒夹杂含量大大降低;转速增至19 r/min时,夹杂物数量及尺寸又进一步增加,同时钢中全氧含量、氮含量明显增加。电渣锭中大颗粒夹杂物得以去除的主要原因是结晶器旋转导致金属自耗电极末端的熔融层变薄、熔滴尺寸变小,渣–金接触面积增大,促进了夹杂物被熔渣去除;过快的转速会增加自耗电极氧化、减少渣–金接触时间,从而降低电渣重熔过程的精炼能力。     

Research of laser remelting on the thermal-mechanical behaviors and heat treatment of yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings

In this study, the thermal and mechanical behaviors were investigated by simulating laser remelting of atmospheric plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings, and the molten depth and regions of stress concentration were compared between simulation and experiment. The heat  treatment process of the remelted coating was also simulated. The crack formation mechanism in the YSZ coating remelted by laser and the heat-treatment effect on residual stress were investigated. Results showed that the simulated results were consistent with the experimental measurements, and the residual thermal stress was the main cause of cracks formation. The coating remelted by a laser power of 1500 W and a scanning rate of 9 mm/s possessed less residual concentrated stress and segmented cracks. Heat treatment released concentrated stress, which was still accurate for the ceramic coating. If the coatings were slowly heated to demonstrate heat treatment after laser remelting, the cracks in the remelted layer decreased correspondingly.     

电渣重熔GH984G定向凝固组织CAFE法模拟

 电渣重熔凝固组织的控制直接关系到高温合金的品质与实际生产应用。针对电渣重熔GH984G的定向凝固过程,同时考虑传热和溶质扩散,基于CAFE法与C语言结合,建立了三维电渣重熔凝固过程组织演变的CAFE模型,并对凝固过程温度场和凝固组织演变进行模拟预测。结果表明,铸锭温度场和熔池深度都是首先为较浅平状态,然后不断加深至最后稳定;在电极熔化初始,金属熔池浅平,枝晶生长方向是竖直向上,之后金属熔池不断加深,底部竖直向上的柱状晶方向变为斜向上约26°。同时在铸锭的中心线上出现了等轴晶,等轴晶形核长大后与柱状晶镶嵌生长。此外,随着电极熔速变大,渣金界面上涨速度也随之变大,且熔池深度相应变宽变深。模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合,从而验证了模型与形核参数的适用性。     

Microstructure of Zn-2%Cu Alloy Under Laser Rapid Melting—Solidification

利用5kW连续波CO2激光器对Zn-2％Cu包晶合金进行了表面快速熔凝实验研究，扫描速率从6mm／s至1207mm／s．随着凝固速率的提高，该合金微观组织形态由低速平界面向层片状组织、浅胞晶直至高速绝对稳定平界面转变．实验结果表明，该合金微观组织演化规律与利用林鑫等的数值模型和Jackson—Hunt的共晶模型相结合所得到的界面响应函数作出的预测结果吻合较好．     

Processing, microstructure, and properties of laser remelted Al2O3/Y3Al5O12（YAG） eutectic in situ composite

Laser remelting and rapid solidification were performed in preparing the high-performance Al2O3/Y3Al5O12（YAG） eutectic in situ composite. The microstructure characteristic and solidification behavior were studied using scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）, X-ray diffractometry（XRD） and simultaneous thermal analysis（STA）. The hardness and fracture toughness were obtained using an indentation technique. The results show that the laser remelted Al2O3/YAG composite has a homogeneous eutectic microstructure without microcrack and pore. The component phases of Al2O3 and YAG are three-dimensionally and continuously reticular connected, and finely coupled without grain boundaries, colonies and amorphous phases between interfaces. The eutectic interspacing is greatly refined with increasing the scanning rate and average is only l μm. The synthetically thermal analysis indicates that the eutectic temperature of Al2O3-YAG is 1 824 ℃, well matching the phase diagram of Al2O3-Y2O3 system. The maximum hardness reaches 19.5 GPa and the room fracture toughness is 3.6 MPa.m^1/2.