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11.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(11):18698-18706
Three different kinds of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) — 8YSZ, 38YSZ and a dual-layered (DL) TBCs with pure Y2O3 on the top of 8YSZ were produced on nickel-based superalloy substrate by air plasma spraying (APS). The Calcium–Magnesium–Aluminum-Silicate (CMAS) corrosion resistance of these three kinds of coatings were researched via burner rig test at 1350 °C for different durations. The microstructures and phase compositions of the coatings were characterized by SEM, EDS and XRD. With the increase of Y content, TBCs exhibit better performance against CMAS corrosion. The corrosion resistance against CMAS of different TBCs in descending was 8YSZ + Y2O3, 38YSZ and 8YSZ, respectively. YSZ diffused from TBCs into the CMAS, and formed Y-lean ZrO2 in TBCs because of the higher diffusion rate and solubility of Y3+ in CMAS than Zr4+. At the same time, 38YSZ/8YSZ + Y2O3 reacts with CAMS to form Ca4Y6(SiO4)6O/Y4·67(SiO4)3O with dense structure, which can prevent further infiltration of CMAS. The failure of 8YSZ coatings occurred at the interface between the ceramic coating and the thermally grown oxide scale (TGO)/bond coating. During the burner rig test, the Y2O3 layer of the DL TBCs peeled off progressively and the 8YSZ layer exposed gradually. DL coatings keep roughly intact and did not meet the failure criteria after 3 h test. 38YSZ coating was partially ablated, the overall thickness of the coating is thinned simultaneously after 2 h. Therefore, 8YSZ + Y2O3 dual-layered coating is expected to be a CMAS corrosion-resistant TBC with practical properties. 相似文献
12.
Thien Vuong Nguyen Phi Hung Dao Tuan Anh Nguyen Viet Hung Dang Minh Nguyet Ha Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen Quoc Trung Vu Ngọc Linh Nguyen Tran Chien Dang Phuong Nguyen-Tri Dai Lam Tran Le Trong Lu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(37):49116
This work aims to clarify the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and heat reflectance recovery performance of waterborne acrylic polymer/ZnO nanocomposite coating. To fabricate the nanocomposite coating, ZnO nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) were dispersed into acrylic polymer matrix at the various concentrations from 1 to 6% (by total weight of resin solids). The photocatalytic degradation of nanocomposite coating under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation has been investigated by monitoring its weight loss and chemical/microstructural/morphological changes. As the topcoat layer, its heat reflectance recovery has been evaluated under UV/condensation exposure by using an artificial dirty mixture of 85 wt% nanoclay, 10 wt% silica particles (1–5 μm), 1 wt% carbon black, and 2 wt% engine oil. After 108-cycle UV/condensation exposure, infrared spectra and weight loss analysis indicated that the maximal degradation for nanocomposite coating is observed at 1 wt% nano-ZnO. On the other hand, after 96 hr of UV light exposure, the nanocomposite coating with1 wt% nano-ZnO could restore effectively the reflective index of solar-heat reflectance coating (from 58.45 to 80.78%). Finally, the photodegradation mechanism of this waterborne acrylic polymer coating has been proposed as the UV-induced formation of CC CO conjugated double bonds. As a result, its self-cleaning phenomenon can be achieved as the recovery of heat reflectance. 相似文献
13.
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) produced by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) or plasma spray (PS) usually suffer from molten calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS) attack. In this study, columnar structured YSZ coatings were fabricated by plasma spray physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD). The coatings were CMAS-infiltrated at 1250?°C for short terms (1, 5, 30?min). The wetting and spreading dynamics of CMAS melt on the coating surface was in-situ investigated using a heating microscope. The results indicate that the spreading evolution of CMAS melt can be described in terms of two stages with varied time intervals and spreading velocities. Besides, the PS-PVD columnar coating (~100?μm thick) was fully penetrated by CMAS melt within 1?min. After the CMAS attack for 30?min, the original feathered-YSZ grains (tetragonal phase) in both PS-PVD and EB-PVD coatings were replaced by globular shaped monoclinic ZrO2 grains in the interaction regions. 相似文献
14.
Iryna Smokovych Manja Krüger Michael Scheffler 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(13):3634-3642
Silica-based coating systems were developed using polymer derived ceramics (PDCs) technology. Ceramic composites on the base of a SiO2 and SiNO matrix and homogeneously distributed Mo5SiB2, SiB6, Si and B fillers were manufactured. The coating systems have low porosity and provide a high oxidation resistance up to 100 h at 800 °C and 1100 °C in air. The influence of temperature and atmosphere of pyrolysis on the polymer precursor, the volume fraction of filler materials on the chemical composition of compacts as well as their high-temperature oxidation protection was investigated. 相似文献
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为抑制铝碳质长水口使用过程中石墨的氧化,其表面会涂覆含 20%~30%Al2O3的抗氧化涂层,但切割丝钢等特种钢冶炼过程必须严格控制钢液中夹杂的 Al2O3的含量,因此需要制备低氧化铝含量的抗氧化涂层。本文通过调节涂料组成、加水量和水玻璃加入量制备了低铝抗氧化涂层,并利用扫描电镜分析了抗氧化实验后试样断口的显微结构。结果表明:以粘土粉、钾长石粉和硅砂为主要原料,添加 10%硼砂的涂料可在 800 ℃形成良好的釉层,此时涂料中 A12O3的含量可降至 12%,得到了低铝涂料;当加入占涂料质量 80%的水和 40%的水玻璃时,涂层具有最佳的涂覆性能和抗氧化性能,涂层和长水口基体结合致密,保护了长水口中的石墨不被氧化。 相似文献
17.
随着我国环境保护法规《大气污染防治法》的修订和《涂料征收消费税通知》的公布,探讨了其对船舶涂料企业的冲击及其应对措施。 相似文献
18.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(17):26731-26753
Thermal barrier coating (TBCs) are ceramic coatings that are deposited on metallic substrates to provide high thermal resistance. Residual stress is among the critical factors that affect the performance of TBCs. It evolves during the process of coating deposition and in-service loading. High residual stresses result in significant cracking and premature delamination of the TBC layer. In the present study, a hybrid computational approach is used to predict the evolution of internal cracks and residual stress in TBC. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is first used to model the deposition of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) layer that contains various interfaces and micropores on a steel substrate. Then, three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis is utilized to predict the evolution of internal cracks and residual stress in the ceramic coating layer. It is found that multiple cracks emerge during the solidification of the coating layer due to the development of high tensile (quenching) stresses. The cracking density is higher at regions near the coating interface. It is also found that compressive (residual) stresses are developed when the deposited coating is cooled to room temperature. The residual stress state is equibiaxial and nonlinear across the thickness/width of the TBC layer. The residual stress profile predicted compares well with that of hole drilling experiments. 相似文献
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