气象图数据的提取与转换

对气象图中等值线数据的提取与转化问题进行了研究 ,其中包括图像的二值化、细化、矢量化以及提取数据的转换和还原。它为从已有的气象图像资料中获得数据资料提供了一条有效的途径     

Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review

The primary purpose of this work is to review the literature about what is and is not known about using ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA0 copolymer as the encapsulant (or pottant) material in photovoltaic (PV) modules. Secondary purposes include elucidating the complexity of the encapsulation problem, providing an overview about encapsulation of PV cells and modules, providing a historical overview of the relevant research and development on EVA, summarizing performance losses reported for PV systems deployed since ca. 1981, and summarizing the general problems of polymer stability in a solar environment. We also provide a critical review of aspects of reported work for cases that we believe are important.Failure modes resolved in the early work to establish reliability of deployed modules and the purposes and properties of pottants, are summarized. Typical performance losses in large field-deployed, large-scale systems ranging from 1% to 10% per year are given quantitatively, and qualitative reports of EVA discoloration are summarized with respect to ultraviolet (UV), world-wide location and site dependence.The general stability of polymers and their desirable bulk properties for solar utilization are given. The stabilization formulation for EVA, its effectiveness, and changes in it during degradation are discussed. The degradation mechanisms for the base resin, e.g., unstabilized Elvax 150^TM, and stabilized EVA are indicated for literature dating to the early 1950s, and the role played by unsaturated chromophores is indicated. The limited number of studies relating discoloration and PV cell efficiency are summarized.Observed degradation of EVA or the unstabilized base resin in the laboratory and examples used to measure the degradation are summarized in sections entitled: (1) thermally-induced degradation; (2) photodegradation and photothermal degradation of EVA in different temperature regimes; (3) photobleaching and photodegradation of the UV absorber and cross-linking agent; (4) acetic acid and metal and metal-oxide catalyzed oxidative degradation; and (5) discolaration and PV cell efficiency losses.Processing effects/influences on EVA stability are discussed in sections entitled: (1) EVA raw materials and extruded, uncured films; (2) thermal encapsulation processes; (3) effects of lamination, curing, and curing peroxide on gel content and chromophores formed; and (4) incomplete shielding of curing-generated chromophores. A summary is given for the limited number of accelerated lifetime testing efforts and examples of erroneous service lifetime predictions for EVA are discussed. The known factors that effect the discoloration rate of several EVA formulations are discussed in which the reduction in rate by using UV-absorbing superstrates is a prime example. A summary is given of what is and is not known about EVA degradation mechanisms, degradation from exposures in field-deployed modeules and/or laboratory testing, and factors that contribute to EVA stability or degradation. Finally, conclusions about using Elvax 150 in EVA formulations are summarized, and future prospects for developing the next-generation pottant for encapsulating PV modules are discussed.     

沉降路段供水管线穿越障碍方法探讨

结合工程实际 ,对市政沉降路段上的给水压力管线 ,如何穿越障碍 ,减少不均匀沉降提出了具体的措施及相应建议     

声表面波32位MSK抽头延迟线

介绍了扩频通信有效的ＭＳＫ信号特点及声表面波ＭＳＫ抽头延迟线构成方式，给出了声表面波３２位ＭＳＫ抽头延迟线的实验结果。     

核孔膜生产线膜微孔制备工艺实验研究

本文介绍核孔膜生产线,重点描述了膜微孔制备工艺的实验研究。对于PC和PES膜,已得到32种工况下的扩孔公式,其形式为D=A+Bt,其中D——孔径,t——扩孔时间,A,B为特定工艺参数下的常数值.通过实验。得到了膜孔密度N与300~#核反应堆功率P、热柱辐照位置L的经验公式,即N=6.97×10~5×10~3×101~(1.18L).在本生产线上可生产最大幅面为3 140mm×240mm,孔径为0.04～10 μm的多系列多规格的核孔膜产品。     

冷轧厂酸洗机组3号横剪大流量中高压液压系统设计方案探讨

在宝钢２０３０ｍｍ冷轧厂酸洗机组中，为了满足厚规格ＩＦ钢的生产，拟将原有的气动式剪切机改成液压式剪切机。为此，设计了一套中高压大流量的液压系统以满足３号横剪大剪切力（最高达７００ｋＮ）和快速剪切（３秒／次）的需要。由于采用了蓄能器增速回路和二通插装阀控制技术，使该液压系统较传统的剪切机液压系统具有响应速度快、体积小、重量轻、发热少和降低电机能耗等优点。     

树脂悬浮光度法测定微量银

在ｐＨ６．９的缓冲溶液中，银与硫代米Ｃｈｉ酮（ＴＭＫ）形成的螯合物在树脂甘油相中悬浮富集，用光度法测定银在波长４６１ｎｍ处有最大吸收，银在０～６μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内遵守比尔定律，可用于样品中微量银的测定。     

Φ76mm自动轧管机组穿孔机顶杆小车的改进

通过校核Φ７６ｍｍ自动轧管机组穿孔机顶杆小车的轴承寿命，提出了顶杆小车的改进措施，如重新选配合适的轴承型号，修改有关装配尺寸等。改进后，顶杆小车的使用效果良好。     

传输线衰减常数与柱形谐振器Q值的关系

文中严格地讨论了任意截面形状，任意模式的柱形谐振腔Ｑ值与构成该谐振器的传输线衰减常数间的关系，给出了更一般的公式，推广了Ｄａｖｉｄｓｏｎ和Ｓｉｍ－ｍｏｎｄｓ＾［１］、Ｂａｒｌｏｗ和Ｃｕｌｌｅｎ＾［２］以及Ｙｅｈ和Ｓｈｉｍａｂｕｋｕｒｏ＾［３，４］的结果。     

超高压输电线路分裂导线通道模式理论分析

本对分裂导线传输电磁波的模式理论进行了分析，从所解特征根中选择一组最简单的模分量传递信息，并阐述了传输规律。