离子色谱法测定三氧化铬中氯离子和硫酸根含量

建立了离子色谱法分析测定三氧化铬中氯离子和硫酸根含量的方法。选用水合肼作为还原剂,将铬酸根还原成氢氧化铬沉淀,分离除去后,以5.0 mmol/L Na_2CO_3/1.0 mmol/L NaHCO_3为淋洗液,流速为1.0 m L/min的条件下分离测定。在0.1~20.0μg/m L的范围内,氯离子线性方程为y=0.300 3x+0.051 5,相关系数为0.999 7,检出限为0.016μg/m L;硫酸根线性方程为y=0.177 2x-0.000 5,相关系数为0.999 9,检出限为0.029μg/m L。经过方法学考察,精密度和稳定性试验,相对标准偏差结果均5%,样品中氯离子和硫酸根的回收率在81.4%~101.8%。     

利用生活垃圾灰渣制备低硅含量玻璃及微晶玻璃

利用无机废弃资源制备高附加值玻璃及微晶玻璃制品,具有重要的社会及实际应用价值。通过低氧化硅含量的玻璃组成设计及微晶化处理,在生活垃圾焚烧灰渣利用率在90%的情况下,制备获得成型性能、机械性能与化学稳定性良好的微晶玻璃材料,并探讨了玻璃化学组成及热处理工艺对化学稳定性的影响。     

Improving dissolution kinetics of pharmaceuticals by fluidized bed impregnation of active pharmaceutical ingredients

Investigational drugs are increasingly becoming less soluble in aqueous media, thus, presenting real challenges during development. Previous work has successfully demonstrated the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals using fluidized bed (FB) impregnation of APIs onto porous carriers. This study demonstrates the usefulness of FB impregnation in formulating poorly soluble drugs. We show that dissolution of Fenofibrate is greatly improved by FB impregnation onto Neusilin^® (Fuji Health Science Inc, Burlington, NJ USA), a synthetic amorphous form of magnesium alumino‐metasilicate. We impregnate Neusilin^® for range of loadings and examine Fenofibrate's physical state. Dissolution of impregnated formulations is drug loading dependent and loadings below 40% show great improvement (decrease) in release time compared to physical blend. Release times are further improved by milling. We also examine feasibility of coimpregnating Fenofibrate with additives and observe stability (1.5 years) of the amorphous form of Fenofibrate inside Neusilin^®. This stabilization significantly improves Fenofibrate's dissolution kinetics, making our formulation comparable to one of the current market formulations, TriCor^® tablets (AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL USA). © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4201–4214, 2016     

Realization and control of multiple temperature zones in liquid‐containing gas–solid fluidized bed reactor

Fluidized bed reactors (FBRs) have been developed to establish multiple temperature zones for various industrial processes. To overcome the common weakness, this work proposed to spray liquid into bottom and upper zones, respectively, to realize multiple temperature zones FBR (MTZFBR). Temperature, pressure, and acoustic emission techniques were applied to fully characterize liquid interaction and hydrodynamics. Compared with the bottom liquid‐spraying approach, the upper liquid‐spraying approach showed higher temperature difference (ΔT) and better fluidization stability, thus was selected for further control studies. Effects of liquid flow rate, static bed height, and inlet gas temperature on MTZFBR were studied systematically. The results showed that increasing liquid evaporation behavior or decreasing liquid bridge behavior enhance ΔT and fluidization stability and vice versa. G–L–S fluidization pattern depended mostly on the liquid behaviors and fluidization stability, and thus the stabilized MTZFBR could be regarded as a coexisted mode of two distinctive G–L–S fluidization patterns. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1454–1466, 2016     

硫酸脲复合肥对玉米生长指标及产量的影响

通过田间试验方式研究硫酸脲复合肥、普通缓释肥、硫基肥、BB肥对玉米生长和产量的影响。结果表明,4种肥料处理均能促进玉米植株茎粗、穗粗和穗行数的增加,特别是硫酸脲复合肥处理,较CK分别增加了3.8%、3.6%和18.2%;而且4种肥料处理对玉米也有不同程度的增产效应,其中硫酸脲复合肥处理增产率最高,为21.09%。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对角质细胞基因表达的影响及作用通路研究

利用人全基因表达谱芯片对十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)刺激后的角质细胞总RNA进行检测,研究SDS刺激对角质细胞基因表达的影响及作用通路,并对可能引发的疾病进行预测。SDS刺激引起角质细胞中605个基因表达显著上调,368个基因显著下调。主要通过TNF信号通路进行信号传导,经分析筛选出10个关键差异表达基因,包括IL-6,TNF,CCL5,CCL20,CXCL8,CXCL3,CSF2,CSF1,TNFAIP3和NLRC4,以上基因表达异常会促进炎症的发展并激活免疫系统。SDS刺激可能引发特应性皮炎并对过敏与自身免疫疾病有促进作用。     

含多重结构包覆载体技术的研究进展

概述了多重结构乳状液的结构类型、制备方法及其在药品、化妆品等领域的应用,综述了含多重结构的包覆载体,包括了脂质体、微胶囊和固体脂质纳米粒及其制备方法与研究现状,阐述了含多重结构的包覆载体的特性。     

Experimental investigation of solid particles flow in a conical spouted bed using radioactive particle tracking

Solid particles flow in a conical spouted bed is characterized by radioactive particle tracking. The influence of operating conditions on key parameters of this flow is evaluated and discussed: the morphology of the solid bed is not strongly influenced by the forces exerted by the gas on the solid particles, but rather by geometrical considerations; the particles spend approximately 8% of their time in the spout in all experiments; it is the force exerted on the solid particles by the gas that directly controls the volumetric flow rate between adjacent regions, and not the amount of particles in the bed; as U/U_ms increases, the volume of solid particles in the annulus decreases, the volume of solid particles in the fountain increases and the volume of solid particles in the spout remains constant. Correlations to predict key flow parameters as functions of operating conditions are also established and discussed. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 26–37, 2016