钢管火炬塔架设计中径厚比限值对用钢量的影响

火炬塔架抗震设计标准给出的钢管径厚比限值远小于非抗震要求的限值。然而,通常情况下火炬塔架设计的控制荷载是风荷载,是否仍然需要满足抗震规范径厚比限制要求缺乏足够的研究。本文以某150m高火炬塔实际工程为背景,考虑常用基本风压情况,分别按抗风和抗震要求的径厚比确定构件,比较满足抗风设计与抗震设计要求时用钢量的差别,并找出对应的大震作用下处于弹性状态的设防烈度。分析结果表明,在基本风压不大于0.55 MPa时,按抗风要求径厚比确定的构件比按抗震要求确定的构件可节省用钢量20%左右,且在7度设防烈度大震作用下,塔架可保持在弹性范围;基本风压超过0.55 MPa后,径厚比改变对用钢量的影响不明显。综合考虑,火炬塔架设计宜先以抗风要求为主进行优化设计,然后进行抗震验算。     

密封油对大型储气柜柜体抗震性能的影响分析

在稀油密封储气柜结构中,密封油存储于活塞四周与柜体壁板之间的环形油沟中,在储气压力下与活塞一起悬浮于柜体中。随着储气柜向大容量、高压力方向发展,密封油的重量显著增加。在气柜结构的地震反应计算模型中,如何考虑密封油对气柜柜体抗震性能的影响,鲜有文献介绍。本文依据气柜的实际结构,将密封油视为环形液体阻尼器,建立气柜结构的CLD计算模型。以某30万m~3正多边形气柜为例,选择3条地震波,应用状态空间分析法,利用MATLAB软件实现2种计算模型的地震反应分析。计算结果对比分析表明,密封油对柜体抗震具有明显的减震效果,属于有利影响。     

Strategien zum Schließen der Stoffkreisläufe beim Recycling von Fluorpolymeren

In fluoropolymers, a large portion or even all of the hydrogen atoms in a polymer chain are replaced by fluorine, which results in a number of special properties such as high chemical and temperature resistance. As a result of this combination of properties, these high-performance polymers are not replaceable, or only with difficulty, for some applications. The recycling of polymers and the associated closing of material loops is an essential development task for the entire polymer industry. Materials such as fluoropolymers have a special position due to their chemical composition and their low market volume, as they cannot be recycled together with other bulk polymers at the end of their life cycle. This paper discusses different processes in terms of their technical maturity and suitability to allow fluoropolymers to be fully recycled.     

基于圆形分布法的中国大陆食源性致泻大肠埃希氏菌暴发事件时间分布特征分析

目的 分析2010—2020年中国大陆食源性致泻大肠埃希氏菌暴发事件的季节特征,为减少食源性暴发事件的发生及针对性地开展防治措施提供科学依据。方法 收集整理2010—2020年国家食源性疾病暴发监测系统中调查确定致病因子为致泻大肠埃希氏菌的食源性疾病暴发事件监测资料,采用圆形分布法分析食源性致泻大肠埃希氏菌暴发事件的季节特征和月份分布规律。结果 2010—2020年中国大陆累计报告食源性致泻大肠埃希氏菌暴发事件349起,暴发事件发生高峰期为5~9月（74.50%,260/349）,事件分布存在季节聚集性,平均发病高峰时点为7月10日,平均流行高峰期为4月24日至9月25日。结论 中国大陆食源性致泻大肠埃希氏菌暴发事件存在明显季节性趋势,发病高峰期在夏秋季节,需在发病高峰期来临前提早采取有效防控措施。     

Free-form curves cutting using flexible circular saw

A flexible circular saw, which can be used in a novel machining process for high-speed carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) plate cutting, was developed. In this process, the saw is deflected like a bowl-like shape. A cross-section of the saw body then forms a circular arc. A curved line can therefore be cut without interference by the bowl-like deflection. In addition, the radius of the cross-section of the saw body can be controlled by adjusting the deflection. This process therefore allows curves to be cut with a varied radius using a single saw. This process can carry out high-speed curved-line cutting with a feed rate of 3 m/min on a CFRP plate. However, it is difficult to cut free-form curves using a flexible circular saw. Therefore, in this research, a new technique that can cut free-form curves using a flexible circular saw was proposed. Then, a cutting test applying the technique was carried out.     

考虑中间主应力的非均匀应力场圆形巷道围岩塑性区分析

基于Drucker-Prager准则,引入中间主应力系数,推导出不同侧压系数下巷道围岩塑性区边界线方程,用于预测不同侧压系数下巷道围岩塑性区的大小和形状。用单因素分析法,考虑不同中间主应力下,巷道围岩塑性区半径的变化规律。在侧压系数λ=1的时候,对在D-P准则下和在Mohr-Coulomb准则下巷道围岩塑性区的大小进行比较。侧压系数越偏离于1,巷道围岩塑性区水平方向和垂直应力侧差异增加,对围岩塑性区的大小和形状影响也越大;随中间主应力增大,塑性区范围越小。     

Suppression of viewing angle dependence of organic light emitting diodes by introduction of circular polarizer with nanoporous polymer film

To improve poor viewing angle characteristics of top emission organic light emitting diodes (TEOLEDs) without any serious pixel blur phenomena, we applied a circular polarizer (CP) film modified by nanoporous polymer film (NPF). From this approach, we could improve the color shift significantly (Δu'v’ in CIE 1976 with viewing angle, from 0.0165 to 0.0114), and expand angular light emission distribution of off-axis by applying CP with NPF. We found that black color shift was little associated with NPF position change although black color was slightly faded tint by applying NPF, as like plasma display panel(PDP)’s off condition. Very interestingly, we found that the reflectance was not changed seriously whether NPF exists between glass encapsulation and CP or not. Besides, we investigated the pixel blur level when we applied different condition in encapsulation thickness and morphology of diffusing films. As a result, we found that the pixel blur phenomena can be significantly suppressed by applying thin encapsulation and NPF type diffuser film.     

辊压适张度处理对圆锯片临界转速的影响

利用非线性理论和矩阵摄动理论，研究了离心力场 、切削温度场及辊压适张度位置对圆锯片动态特性和临界转速的影响；对离心力场、切削温度场共同作用下的锯片最佳辊压适张度处理位置进行了计算分析；还分析了锯夹半径对最佳辊压位置的影响。     

Numerical investigation of fluid flow and heat transfer around a solid circular cylinder utilizing nanofluid

In this study, flow-field and heat transfer through a copper–water nanofluid around circular cylinder has been numerically investigated. Governing equations containing continuity, N–S equation and energy equation have been developed in polar coordinate system. The equations have been numerically solved using a finite volume method over a staggered grid system. SIMPLE algorithm has been applied for solving the pressure linked equations. Reynolds and Peclet numbers (based on the cylinder diameter and the velocity of free stream) are within the range of 1 to 40. Furthermore, volume fraction of nanoparticles (φ) varies within the range of 0 to 0.05. Effective thermal conductivity and effective viscosity of nanofluid have been estimated by Hamilton–Crosser and Brinkman models, respectively. The effect of volume fraction of nanoparticles on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are investigated. It is found that the vorticity, pressure coefficient, recirculation length are increased by the addition of nanoparticles into clear fluid. Moreover, the local and mean Nusselt numbers are enhanced due to adding nanoparticles into base fluid.     

Buckling analysis of a cable-stayed circular frame

Large parabolic dish concentrators have been widely employed in solar thermal applications. The supporting structure of a solar dish concentrator consists of a circular frame, a central post, and front and rear cables connecting the frame to the post. The tensions in the cables cause compressive stresses in the circular frame and the central post, and this support structure must be designed for stability. In this paper, the nonlinear buckling behavior of the supporting structure of a cable-stayed circular frame is studied in detail. A three-dimensional finite element model of the supporting structure is developed to predict the critical cable tensions that would cause buckling of the circular frame and to determine the associated buckling mode shapes of the supporting structural system. The results show that the buckling load of a cable-stayed circular frame depends not only upon the cross-section of the frame, but also upon the number of cables and the inclinations of the cables. In all cases, in-plane buckling modes are predominant. The concentrated torques resulting from unbalanced cable tensions tend to induce the out-of-plane buckling modes.