MAS小波的钢板表面缺陷边缘检测的研究

针对钢板表面缺陷与背景的对比度差、边缘复杂、采光不均、噪声较大等特点,应用一种基于MAS小波变换进行钢板表面缺陷边缘检测。该方法由Lipschitz指数阐明了图像的边缘几何结构,通过分析图像中不同类型的奇异点,并结合尺度独立算法区分了目标图像中不同类型的边缘,有效的提取了钢板表面缺陷图像的边缘。实验结果表明,基于MAS小波算法可以有效提取图像中阶梯型边界,检测到的缺陷边缘轮廓较为清晰,且去噪能力较强,检测效果优于传统的同类方法。     

材料力学性能与液压胀接性能的关系

应用弹塑性力学的基本原理分析了材料的力学性能与液压胀接性能的关系,根据应力-应变曲线分析了胀接原理,给出了可实现胀接的必要条件,为选择合理的管子和管板材料提供理论依据。     

氧化铝材料力学性能的分子动力学模拟

基于Al2O3材料在各大领域的重要性,提出了运用分子动力学方法来计算Al2O3材料的力学性能(杨氏模量、体模量、剪切模量、柯西压等),所得的结果与材料的实际值相近。计算结果不仅对Al2O3材料的力学性能进行了预示,还从侧面验证了该方法的准确性与可靠性,为材料的研究提供了一种可靠的理论方法。     

用小波变换的模极大值提取调制信号频率

利用小波变换系数的模值与信号奇异性指数之间的关系,从调频信号中提取出调制信号的频率.其方法是:对调频信号进行小波变换,取适当尺度上的小波系数进行平方,得到小波变换模极大值的分布曲线,对该曲线进行小波强制滤波,得到反映调制信号频率的光滑曲线,计算该曲线的频率,即可得调制信号的频率.经过计算机仿真,证明该方法是可行的.     

基于遗传算法的水声信道常模类盲均衡算法研究

为了解决CMA盲均衡算法收敛速度缓慢、稳态误差大的问题,考虑到初始化权值对CMA算法的重要影响,利用了遗传算法对CMA算法进行有效改进,引入了小样本重用的思想,给出了一种新的适用于水声信道的常模类盲均衡算法,计算机仿真研究证明,该算法不仅大大加快了收敛速度,而且有效的降低了稳态误差。     

Detection of singularities in the pressure fluctuations of circulating fluidized beds based on wavelet modulus maximum method

Pressure fluctuations are often selected to analyze the dynamic changes in the gas-solid fluidized bed. In this study, the wavelet modulus maximum method is applied to analyze the pressure fluctuations in a circulating fluidized bed. Continuous wavelet transform is put on the pressure signals, then, maxima lines are extracted and the Lipschitz exponent, α, of every maximum line is calculated using the non-linear least-squares method. The mean of the negative α is adopted to describe the hydrodynamic characteristics in the circulating fluidized bed. The value of the mean of the negative α increases with the superficial gas velocity and turns stable when the flow regime is fast fluidization. This method has been tested effective under various operation conditions.     

Study of the modulus of elasticity of polymer concrete compounds and comparative assessment of polymer concrete and portland cement concrete

The main aim of this study is to assess the modulus of elasticity of polymer concrete (PC) compounds produced using two types of binders: orthophtalic or isophtalic polyester. The compositions used were selected from a previous study that identified cost-effective PC compositions. Based on those data, the concentrations of polymer used were 12% of orthophtalic polyester and 13% of isophtalic polyester by weight of the dry materials. Fly ash was used as a filler and compositions with 8%, 12%, 16% and 20% of ash by weight of aggregate were studied. Results indicate that all compositions assessed in this study display high modulus of elasticity values. Statistical analysis of the data reveals that the type of resin and the concentration of fly ash, both in isolation and in combination, have a significant effect on the modulus of elasticity of these compounds.     

岩石中应力弛豫的衰减和模量色散

本文在低频和声频范围内研究了砂岩、大理岩及花岗岩在不同饱和液体情况下的衰减和模量随温度的变化，同时还探讨了衰减与激发频率、共振振幅的关系。并根据时温等效原理，得出了饱和原油砂岩在衰减～温度港上28℃的衰减峰应该与衰减～频率港上8．9HZ的衰减峰相对应的结论。     

垫层对CFG桩复合地基影响的分析

探讨了CFG桩复合地基垫层厚度和模量对桩土应力比、桩侧摩阻力、沉降变形、承载力的影响，并得出一些规律。     

酸性条件下岩石力学特性试验研究

为了研究硫酸溶液对石灰岩细观结构以及宏观力学性质的变化影响,采用室内试验研究方法,对受酸腐蚀后的石灰岩进行波速测试试验和单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明:硫酸溶液中石灰岩水化作用以化学腐蚀为主,生成的CaSO4晶体部分会附着在试样表面;各组试样的纵波波速、单轴压缩强度以及弹性模量均随时间呈现下降—上升—下降的规律,而生成的CaSO4晶体是造成此变化规律的主要原因;酸性环境会使岩石内部裂隙进一步发育,造成岩石内部结构疏松,在外力作用下,该部分内部结构更容易闭合,导致试样形变增大,抵抗变形能力变差,在宏观上表现为岩石单轴强度、弹性模量的下降。