A model for describing and composing direction relations between overlapping and contained regions

Current models of direction relations are not designed to describe direction information inside the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) of a reference region. Thus, the direction relations between overlapping and contained regions cannot be effectively described and derived. To resolve this problem, a new model of direction relations, namely interior-boundary direction relations, is proposed in this study to describe direction concepts relative to the interior or boundary of a region, such as “east part of a region”, “west border of a region”, “a line goes through east part of a region”, and etc. By combining the interior and exterior direction relations, three types of compositions of direction relations are investigated: (1) composing two interior direction relations which can be used to derive the interior or exterior direction relations between two regions with the same parent region; (2) composing an interior direction relation with an exterior direction relation; and (3) composing an interior with an exterior direction relation. The results indicate that the new interior-boundary direction relations and its compositions with exterior direction relations are powerful in describing and deriving direction relations between overlapped and contained regions.     

An ant direction hybrid differential evolution heuristic for the large-scale passive harmonic filters planning problem

This article presents a heuristic which combines the orthogonal array experiment technique and an ant direction hybrid differential evolution algorithm (ADHDEOA) for planning of a large-scale passive harmonic filters problem. The addressed problem has a multi-bus and under abundant harmonic current sources in the system. In this study, an orthogonal array is first conducted to obtain the initial solution. Next, an ant direction hybrid differential evolution (ADHDE) is applied to search for a near optimum solution. The objective is to minimize the cost of the filter, the total demand distortion of harmonic currents and the total harmonic distortion of voltages at each bus simultaneously. In order to determine a set of weights of each term in the objective function, the simplest and most efficient form of triangular membership functions has been considered. The designed heuristic ADHDEOA is applied to a practical harmonic problem in a steel plant, and three design schemes are compared to demonstrate the performance of the ADHDEOA.     

基于单亲遗传算法和导向算子的图像分形编码

基于图像的近距自相似性,用一种采用实数编码的单亲遗传算法完成图像分形压缩中的最优码本匹配,针对含有边缘的Range块的匹配,通过一个导向算子使边缘R块的最优匹配搜索沿着图像的边缘进行。实验结果表明,相对于基本分形压缩算法,在基本保证解码图像主观质量的前提下,该方法的速度提高了约60倍。     

基于指形凹点和凸点的手形图像校正方法

手形识别是基于手形生物特征提取和匹配的人体生物特征识别技术之一。针对传统手形识别技术中的手形矫正方法无法完全排除噪声干扰和识别起始点定位错误的问题,提出一种基于手形凹点和凸点的手形矫正方法的方法。该方法通过提取手性的外侧轮廓,自适应的检测手形中手指的凹凸特征点,克服了背景噪声和手形原始图像中手指识别起始点定位错误。然后利用得到的指形凹凸特征点对手形图像进行位置和方向矫正。     

浅议学校计算机房的管理与维护

目前,学校机房都配置了数量较多的计算机,如何管理与维护好机房,对机房管理者来说是一个很重要的问题。结合在学校机房管理的实践经验,针对机房实际存在的一些问题,从硬件和软件两方面分别进行了阐述,并对机房使用者的管理及发展方向等方面进行了相关的叙述。希望为教学提供一个更好的实验环境,为机房管理人员提供参考。     

一种面向大规模P2P系统的快速搜索算法

提出一种面向大规模P2P系统的概率搜索小组(probabilistic search team,简称PST)算法.各节点首先发布本节点的资源共享信息,并基于分布式丢弃Bloom Filter技术(distributed discarding bloom filter,简称DDBF)对从其他节点收到的信息进行保存和转发PST算法把RW算法中漫步者的概念扩充为搜索小组通过聚合各小组在搜索过程中获得的资源信息,PST算法实现了多个小组之间相互协同的并行搜索.分析模拟结果表明,PST算法在保持低定位开销的同时取得了较好的定位性能.     

系统的f_p-状态与它的随机识别

利用函数单向S-粗集,提出了fp-状态、状态距离、系统状态被fp-规律随机入侵的概念。利用这些概念,给出系统状态被fp-规律入侵呈现的状态特征以及对这些状态特征的识别、识别准则与应用。函数单向S-粗集是函数S-粗集的基本形式之一,函数单向S-粗集是研究系统规律入侵预测的一个重要的理论与方法。     

基于广义相位平滑的矢量阵列波达方向估计

研究如何利用信号的非圆性提高声矢量阵列信号波达方向(Directon of arrival,DOA)估计的精度.提出通过广义相位平滑预处理提高多重信号分类(Multiple signal classification,MUSIC)DOA估计方法特征子空间对数据协方差矩阵扰动的鲁棒性.该法适用于任意中心对称声矢量阵列,且无需子阵划分,不存在孔径损失,并可完成两个多径信号的解相干.仿真结果表明,广义相位平滑处理可明显改善恶劣条件下(低信噪比,小快拍教)基于MUSIC的非圆信号DOA估计精度.     

一种新型的磁定向系统及其定向算法研究

为了提高基于地磁检测的定向精度,通过引入高精度步进电机控制,设计了一种新型的平面单轴磁定向系统。该系统仅需要一个磁性传感器输出信号,通过步进电机带动磁传感器在水平面内做等间隔转动,求取最大值位置以确定磁方位。针对干扰和测试噪声的影响,研究了基于遗传算法和最优化理论的混合数据处理方法。通过对测试数据正弦曲线的四参数拟合,获取初始相位,提高了测角精度。仿真研究和工程实验表明：该定向方法有着较高的精度和较好的稳定性。     

数据库管理系统的现状及发展方向

数据库是计算机应用的重要领域之一,也是实现对数据的组织、存储、管理等功能的有效形式。随着信息化的快速发展及计算机数据库技术的不断升级,数据库目前得到广泛的应用。本文分析了数据库发展现状,并展望了数据库技术的发展趋势和方向。