Cu基Cu-Zr-Al块体非晶合金的成分设计

利用变电子浓度经验判据，从Cu—Zr亚组元体系中的最深共晶点Cu61．8Zr38.2和次深共晶点Cu56Zr44出发，连接第三组元Al，建立(Cu61.8Zr38．2)1-xAlx和(Cu56Zr44)1-xAlx变电子浓度线．电子浓度在1．24—1．30的(Cu61．8Zr38．2)1-xAlx合金可通过铜模吸铸法形成直径为3mm的块体非晶；对于(Cu56Zr44)1-xAlx系列合金，块体非晶形成的电子浓度区间为1．28-1．36．热分析结果表明，每条变电子浓度线上块体非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力随电子浓度增大而增加．其中，(Cu61．8Zr38.2)1-xAlx变电子浓度线上的非晶合金Cu58．1Zr35．9Al6(e／α=1．3)具有最高的热稳定性和最大的玻璃形成能力，其特征参数Tg=760K，Tg／Tl=0．648，皆高于已报道的最优成分Cu55Zr40Al5(Tg=722K，Tg／Tl=0．614)。     

Ion Flotation of Scandium

Scandium was recovered from dilute chloride solutions with potassium salt of saturated C_8～C_(12)fattyacids as surfactant by Ion flotation.The optimum comprehensive results of physical properties,stability andscandium concentration of the foam formed with potassium caprate CH_3(CH_2)_8 COOK can be obtained.Re-covery of scandium in the foam was 98% at pH 3.8～5.0 and 25～55℃.The experimental results of 0.3 L/minairflow rate was satisfactory for flotation column.It is of a great potential for using ion flotation technique toconcentrate scandium from dilute solutions.     

Cu基块状非晶晶化过程的微区变形及力学性能

在玻璃转变温度以下选择350、400、475及600 K进行1 h的等温退火,用纳米压痕仪、扫描电镜等研究Cu基块状非晶晶化过程的力学性能及变形。Cu基块状非晶在纳米压头作用下体现弹-塑性变形方式,载荷—位移曲线和压痕周边多重剪切带的特征证明了塑性变形的存在。350 K退火试样具有较大的压痕硬度HV和弹性模量E值及较小的塑性变形量dn值;400 K退火后,HV和E值显著减小,dn值明显增大;475 K退火后,有少量晶体相析出,但合金以非晶的特性为主,HV和E值继续减小,dn值继续增大;600 K退火后,晶体相进一步长大和析出,其固溶强化和弥散强化使合金的HV和E值有所增加,dn值略有减小。对塑性变形机理进行了初步分析。     

Formation and crystallization of bulk Pd_(82)Si_(18) amorphous alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONMetallicglassisregardedasastatethatisofdis orderunlikecrystalalloyswith periodicatomstruc ture.Soitshowsexcellentcapabilitiesofsoftmag netism ,mechanics ,corrosionresistance ,etc .How ever ,mostofamorphousalloyswereproducedbyus ingrapidsolidificationmethodssuchassplatquench ing ,meltspinning ,andsoon ,withcharacteristiccoolingratesof 10 4 10 6 K/s .Becauseamorphousal loysarepreparedwithsilk ,powderandribbon ,itisgreatlylimitedinengineeringapplication .Recently ,severalbulk…     

Design of Bulk metallic glasses with high glass forming ability and enhancement of plasticity in metallic glass matrix composites: A review

To overcome some of the limits of existing metallic alloys, a new alloy design concept has been introduced recently in order to control the crystallinity, i.e. to utilize crystalline, quasicrystalline, and amorphous structures. In particular, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) receive great attention because of their unique properties due to their different atomic configuration. Recently, significant progress in enhancing glass forming ability (GFA) has led to the fabrication of BMGs having potential for application as structural and functional materials. Moreover, successful design of BMG matrix composite microstructure suggests that the plasticity of BMGs can be controlled properly. In this review article, we introduce recent research results on the design of BMGs with high GFA and on the enhancement of plasticity in metallic glass matrix composites.     

Effect and mechanism of diphosphonic acid on flotation characteristic of fersmite and intergrowth gangue

1　INTRODUCTIONThereservesofniobium containingmineralsinChinatakethesecondplaceintheworld ,anddis tributemainlyinBaiyuneboofInnerMongolia ,TaimeiofGuangdongProvinceandYichunofJiangxiProvince ,etc .Niobium containingmineralsweredis coveredover 130kinds ,butonlyafewofthemhadindustrialvalue .Fersmiteisoneoftheseveralvaluedindustrialniobium containingminerals[1,2 ] .Theprocessingofniobium containingmineralsistoodifficultduetotheirfinesizeandnumerousspeciesandcomplexcomposing .Inmiddleperi…     

Zr-Al-Ni-Fe块体非晶合金的成分设计与优化

以等电子浓度和等原子尺寸为判据,以Zr-Al-Ni-Fe合金系为研究体系,设计并制备了7种电子浓度和平均原子尺寸相等但成分不同的系列块体合金.XRD结果表明,只有靠近Zr-Al-Ni三元系的4个合金得到块体非晶;DSC和DTA结果表明,这4个合金中的最佳成分,即具有最高玻璃形成能力和最好热稳定性的合金是Zr60 7Al15.5Ni15.5Fe8.3,其特征热力学参数Tg=710 K,Tx=770 K,△Tx=60 K,Tg/Tm=0.607,Tg/Tl=0.552.     

高速喷射电沉积块体纳米晶C0-Ni合金

采用自制的高速喷射电沉积装置制备了块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金,利用SEM、TEM、XRD及EDS等方法研究了电流密度对沉积速率、电流效率及Co-Ni合金沉积层组织结构的影响,并与槽镀沉积层进行了对比.结果表明采用该方法后允许使用的极限电流密度、沉积速率及电流效率均显著增大,沉积速率高达47.33μm/min,是一般槽镀的90倍左右.随着电流密度的增加,沉积速率呈近似线性增加,但电流效率增大到一定值后基本不变.电流密度对沉积层成分影响不大,但明显减小沉积层的晶粒尺寸.与一般槽镀相比,晶粒尺寸由23.07nm减小到9.18nm.     

新型块体非晶合金Cu43Zr43Al7Pd7的形成能力及力学性能和腐蚀性能研究

利用铜模吸铸法成功制备了直径达5mm的新型块体非晶合金Cu43Zr43A17Pd7.利用XRD,DSC,DTA研究了该台金的非晶形成能力(GFA)和热稳定性.结果表明,Cu43Zr43A17Pd7表现出较好的非晶形成能力,表征非晶形成能力的参数Trg和分别为0.61和0.417,过冷液相区△Tx达75K.单轴压缩实验和SEM断口观察表明,该合金具有良好的力学性能,材料压缩断裂应变量和断裂强度分别达到4.9%和1876MPa.利用动电位极化研究了该非晶合金在1mol/L H2SO4和3%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明,非晶合金在这两种腐蚀介质中均存在自钝化现象,并形成较宽的稳定钝化区,钝化嚣电流密度在10-6-10-5 A/cm2间,远低于Cr18-Ni8不锈钢,表现出良好的耐蚀性能.     

预退火时间对Pd40Cu30Ni10P20玻璃转变及晶化的影响

采用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法,测定了大块非晶合金Pd40Cu30Ni10P20经523 K((Tg-100 K)＜7＜Tg)不同时间(0～64 h)预退火后的玻璃转变温度7g、玻璃转变峰温度TM、起始晶化温度Tx、晶化峰的峰温Tp、晶化焓以及在玻璃转变过程中的比热容增量,并根据Kissinger公式计算了晶化的表观活化能.同时,测量了不同时间预退火后样品的显微硬度.结果表明:在玻璃转变温度以下的预退火处理使Pd40Cu30Ni10P20大块非晶合金的微观原子组态发生变化,从而影响了其随后的玻璃转变行为,但对晶化的影响不大.其显微硬度随预退火时间的延长而逐步增加后趋于稳定.并利用结构弛豫理论分析了预退火对玻璃转变、晶化和显微硬度的影响.