雅克拉凝析气田高压脱水工艺的成功应用

雅克拉凝析气田位于新疆阿克苏境内，2005年11月29日建成投运的260×10⁴m³/d雅克拉集气处理站是目前中石化最大的高压凝析气处理装置。该站的高压分子筛脱水工艺为两塔流程，采用差压再生（吸附压力5.9 MPa、再生压力2.8 MPa）、再生气自动回收工艺技术，并采用时序控制程序自动切换，具有工艺简单可靠、自动化程度高、热能利用率高、脱水露点深度高、操作维护简单、投资较少、运行成本低等优点，自建成投产以来运行稳定，效果十分显著。该工艺装置的成功应用，对类似脱水装置设计、操作具有一定参考价值。     

Identification of gaps in mangrove forests with airborne LIDAR

Mangrove forests change frequently due to disturbances from tropical storms, frost, lightning, and insects. It has been suggested that the death and regeneration of trees in small gaps due to lightning may play a critical role in mangrove forest turnover; however, the large-scale quantification of spatial pattern and areas of gaps is lacking for investigating this issue. Airborne light detection and ranging (LIDAR) technology provides an effective way for identifying gaps by remotely obtaining direct measurements of ground and canopy elevations. A method based on an alternative sequential filter and black top-hat mathematical morphological transformation was developed to extract gap features. Comparison of identified gap polygons with raw LIDAR measurements and field surveys shows that the proposed method successfully extracted gap features in mangrove forests in Everglades National Park. There are 400–500 lightning gaps per square kilometer in mangrove forests at the study sites. The distribution of gap sizes follows an exponential form and the area of gaps with sizes larger than 100 m² account for 55–61% of the total area of gaps. The area of gaps in the mangrove forest in Everglades National Park is about 4–5% of the total forest area and the average gap formation rate is about 0.3% of the total forest area per year, indicating that lightning gaps play an important role in mangrove forest dynamics.     

住宅电气设计中应注意的细节问题

就住宅电气设计中，常常被忽略的细节问题进行阐述，提出了在住宅室内几个功能区内，如何使灯具和插座的布置更合理，以最大限度地满足居住者的需求。     

Anomalous Hall and Nernst Effects in Normal State of SC Cuprates

It is demonstrated that scattering of mobile charge carriers by fluctuations of local spin density in the normal state of SC-cuprates results in anomalous contribution to the transport phenomena (Hall and Nernst effects are included). Depending on their sign and magnitude, they can change value and sign of the corresponding effect measured.     

裂解气脱砷催化剂及工艺研究

采用浸渍法制备以复合型的银化合物为活性组分的脱砷剂,用于裂解气及C3馏分等液态轻质烃中砷化物的脱除。考察了脱砷剂分别应用于裂解气和液态轻质烃脱砷时原料砷含量及其空速对脱砷活性的影响。在适宜的操作条件下,脱砷剂能将原料中1000～5000μg/kg的砷脱除至10μg/kg以下。脱砷剂质量容砷量大于4%(砷相对于脱砷剂的质量分数)。     

浅谈侧窗采光和门窗节能措施

充分利用天然光，改善门窗的绝热性能，是建筑节能的重点手段。     

采用光学干涉方法实现高对比度聚合物发光二极管

为了得到高对比度的聚合物发光二极管（PLED）．设计并制作了消光干涉结构位于有机层之外的新型聚合物二极管。消光干涉层的结构为：CrOx／Cr／1TO／Cr。在玻璃衬底和ITO阳极之间溅射的光学干涉层可以部分消去背景光的反射。这种方法不需要考虑光学干涉层和OLED或PLED材料之间功函数匹配．以及在溅射过程中对有机层的损伤等问题。制作的器件的对比度为14．7：1．这比没有采用光学干涉结构的器件的对比度要高得多。结果说明新型的光学干涉结构确实起到了提高器件对比度的效果，对器件参数的进一步优化有望达到一个实用化目标。     

活性炭吸附法脱除加氢催化柴油中的硫化物

采用5种活性炭对加氢催化柴油进行吸附脱硫,通过对活性炭的吸附效果及工艺参数的研究,探索了活性炭吸附脱硫最适宜的工艺条件。实验结果表明,分别选用比表面积为854.97,1 108.61 m2/g,相应微孔平均孔径为0.581 4,0.627 4 nm的活性炭,在粒度为40~80目,流速为0.25 mL/m in,吸附柱高径比为30/1的条件,可将不同原料油中有机硫含量分别从1 354.96,665.50μg/g降至360.40,69.61μg/g,脱硫率分别为73.40%和89.54%;在20~100℃时,随着温度的升高,活性炭吸附脱硫效果增强。     

A fictitious domain decomposition method for the solution of partially axisymmetric acoustic scattering problems. Part 2: Neumann boundary conditions

We present a fictitious domain decomposition method for the fast solution of acoustic scattering problems characterized by a partially axisymmetric sound‐hard scatterer. We apply this method to the solution of a mock‐up submarine problem, and highlight its computational advantages and intrinsic parallelism. A key component of our method is an original idea for addressing a Neumann boundary condition in the general framework of a fictitious domain method. This idea is applicable to many other linear partial differential equations besides the Helmholtz equation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of Light, Oxygen, and pH on the Absorbance of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

ABSTRACT: The absorbance of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) at 517 nm in methanol and acetone decreased by 20 and 35% for 120 min at 25 °C under light, respectively; in the dark it did not change significantly for 150 min. Decomposition of DPPH under 21% oxygen after 90 min under light was significantly higher than that under 1% oxygen. Absorbance of DPPH in pH 4 buffer solution in methanol, and in pH 10 buffer solution in acetone, decreased by 55 and 80%, respectively, under light for 120 min. The evaluation of antioxidant activity by the changes of DPPH absorbance should be carefully interpreted since the absorbance of DPPH at 517 nm is decreased by light, oxygen, pH, and type of solvent in addition to the antioxidant.