烟用辅料供应商管理研究

加强烟用辅料供应商的管理是烟草企业正常生产，积极开拓市场并参与竞争的关键环节。就烟用辅料供应商管理工作中的供应商审核与考评、构建企业与供应商战略合作关系以及供应商管孕日常工作进行阐述，目的是通过研究为开展好对辅料供应商的管理，为烟草企业正常生产、积极开拓市场并参与竞争奠定理论基础。     

用电子鼻技术评价烟叶挥发性组分的研究

该文基于电子鼻检测技术和化学计量学方法,研究建立了烟叶挥发性组分的人工智能评价方法,并用于一系列国内主要烟叶原料的评价。结果表明,仅就烟叶挥发性组分而言,新方法可以用来区分同一等级不同产地烤烟型烟叶,可以为烟叶原料建立数据模型库,从而对原料进行质量控制。方法具有无需样品前处理、无污染、分析速度快等特点。     

氮、钾营养对烤烟品质的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究氮素和钾素对烤烟的品质化学成分的影响,结果表明:(1)总糖含量与烟叶成熟期土壤有效钾(K)含量呈显著的二次曲线相关性,成熟期土壤速效钾含量分界点为113.33mg/kg。(2)总烟碱含量与施氮量、烟叶含氮量(中期或成熟期)呈显著的相关性。(3)蛋白质含量与施氮量、烟叶含氮量(中期或成熟期)、烟叶含钾量(中期或成熟期)有一定的相关性。(4)施木克值与成熟期土壤速效钾含量呈显著的二次曲线相关性,成熟期土壤速效钾分界点为133.33mg/kg。(5)糖/碱比与烤烟生育前期施氮量和土壤碱解氮,与中后期土壤供钾和烟叶含钾量有一定的相关性。     

Print media coverage of research on passive smoking

OBJECTIVE: To assess the extent and content of newspaper and magazine coverage of research on passive smoking. DESIGN: Content analysis of newspaper and magazine articles. SUBJECTS: Articles reporting on passive smoking research published in newspapers (n = 180) or magazines (n = 92) between January 1981 and December 1994. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Numbers of articles, conclusions of articles, sources quoted, numbers and characteristics of research studies cited, presence of tobacco advertising. RESULTS: The number of newspaper and magazine articles reporting on passive smoking research increased from four in 1981 to 57 in 1992 and 32 in 1994. Sixty-two per cent (168/272) of articles concluded that the research on passive smoking is controversial. Tobacco industry representatives were quoted significantly more often in newspaper articles (52%, 94/180) than magazine articles (12%, 11/92) (p<0.0001). Of 121 different research studies cited in the lay press articles, only 15 were from tobacco-industry sponsored projects or publications. In magazines, acceptance of tobacco industry advertising was associated with the conclusion that research on passive smoking is controversial (p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Although research on the harmful effects of passive smoking accumulated between 1981 and 1994, lay press coverage of the research maintained that the science was controversial. Few research studies were cited to support the industry's claim that passive smoking is not harmful to health. However, tobacco industry representatives who were critical of the research methods used to study the health effects of passive smoking were frequently quoted.     

A reply by Lichtenstein.

A reply by Edward Lichtenstein to the comment made by Robert Hauser on the topic of rapid smoking as a method of aversion therapy (see record 2005-09607-001). Lichtenstein points out the Hauser is correct in suggesting the need for screening before using rapid smoking or the closely related satiation and blown, smoky air procedures. Although Lichtenstein and his co-authors have not described or recommended screening procedures in their published works, he has done so in oral presentations. Hauser's comment serves as a useful correction to our omission of the need for a screening procedure. Lichtenstein points out, however, that Hauser has overstated the degree of risk involved in rapid smoking and is concerned with the tone of his comment. This tone may scare investigators away from a method that has shown promise and can be applied safely. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

"数字烟草"中空间数据的集成与管理方法

"数字农业"是21世纪农业发展的必然趋势,也是"数字地球"的重要组成部分。而"数字烟草"是"数字农业"中的具体体现,是集GIS、GPS和RS于一体的大型系统。本文针对烟草数据的特点,利用空间数据引擎(SDE)与数据库管理系统(DBMS),从空间数据库的总体设计到栅格、矢量的存储结构进行了系统深入的研究,给出了一套数字烟草3S空间信息集成和管理的方法,并将其成功地应用到空间数据库的建设中。     

Fluoxetine, smoking, and history of major depression: A randomized controlled trial.

The study was a randomized placebo-controlled trial testing whether fluoxetine selectively enhances cessation for smokers with a history of depression. Euthymic smokers with (H+, n = 109) or without (H-, n = 138) a history of major depression received 60 mg fluoxetine or placebo plus group behavioral quit-smoking treatment for 12 weeks. Fluoxetine initially enhanced cessation for H+ smokers (p = .02) but subsequently impaired cessation regardless of depressive history. Six months after quit date, fluoxetine-treated participants were 3.3 times more likely to be smoking (p = .02). Further research is warranted to determine why high-dose fluoxetine produces continuing effects that oppose tobacco abstinence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

莴苣1-FFT基因的克隆及其功能分析

利用反转录PCR技术和cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术从莴苣中分离出1-FFT(果聚糖:果聚糖1-果糖基转移酶)候选全长cDNA,序列分析表明该基因的开放阅读框中具有β-果糖苷酶单元(蔗糖结合框)、RDP域和EC域三个活性中心域.Southern杂交分析表明该基因在莴苣基因组中以单拷贝形式存在.利用农杆菌介导的叶盘转化法将该基因转入无1-FFT基因的烟草细胞,获得了转基因植株.体外酶反应证实转基因叶片提取物中具有1-FFT活性,该基因编码1-FFT.     

微波处理提取烟叶叶绿素的研究

采用微波辐射处理烟叶提取烟叶叶绿素，通过L9（3^4）正交试验优化了烟叶叶绿素的提取工艺，最佳工艺参数为烟叶微波辐射60S，提取液固液比1：8（烟叶（g））：（乙醇（mL）），提取温度60℃，提取时间30min，提取率可达81．529／6．实验结果表明：微波辐射处理烟叶可提高烟叶叶绿素提取率并且缩短提取时间．     

GDX1/2(MICRO Ⅱ)包装机烟库下烟器永磁交流伺服改造

介绍了伺服系统、直流伺服控制系统、交流伺服控制系统的概念,以及交直流伺服系统的优缺点,并针对GD-X2设备上烟库下烟器电机经常损坏的原因,提出用交流伺服电机替换原设备上的直流伺服电机,并论述具体实施方案以及改造后的效果.