黑龙江黑河市小麦和大豆的灌溉计划

以黑河市典型农作物大豆和小麦为研究对象,利用气象数据和相关研究成果,计算了黑河地区大豆和小麦的需水规律和需水量,并和降水分布和有效降水量进行对比。研究发现在小麦生长阶段内,小麦需水量和降水量基本同步,但是6月-7月份亏水量约72 mm。在大豆整个生育期内,各月有效降水量均不能满足大豆的需水量,6月份缺水量最大为88 mm,生育期内共缺水量182 mm。考虑到当地矮杆作物灌水技术一般采用喷灌,建议灌水定额采用40 mm,小麦需在6月份喷灌一次,大豆在整个生育期内喷灌4~5次,以实现小麦和大豆的高产稳产。     

长期施用含氮化肥对大豆生育及养分吸收的影响

从1984年起,在沈阳农业大学棕壤上没有氮化肥长期定位试验。结果表明,长期施用含氯化肥在大豆整个生育期内可促进株高、茎粗、根系等地上部及地下部的生长,氯对大豆氮、磷养分的吸收无明显影响,对钾的吸收有 促进作用。     

形状特征局部操作在实体造型中的实现

文章介绍了实体造型中形状特征的局部操作,研究了包含形状特征描述的数据结构,分析了形状特征的分类、框架、特征间的联系及有关操作,分析了欧拉运算及实现思路,在此基础上对实体造型进行局部操作,提高了造型中的运算效率,也对特征造型作了相应的探讨。     

Epoxidation of soybean oil by the methyltrioxorhenium-CH2Cl2/H2O2 catalytic biphasic system

We studied the methyltrioxorhenium (MTO)-CH₂Cl₂/H₂O₂ biphasic system for epoxidizing soybean oil. The reactions were optimized (reactant ratio, time, and temperature), which resulted in a better performance (higher conversion and selectivity) than those described in the literature. Total doublebond conversion and 95% selectivity were obtained in 2 h at room temperature. Furthermore, it was possible to reach desired epoxidation degrees by changing the oxidant and MTO amounts. The rhenium-epoxidized soybean oil remained stable in the absence of stabilizers for up to 30 d when stored at mild conditions.     

论人民币升值对我国大豆贸易的影响及对策

近年来,随着中国经济的高速发展,人民币的国际地位也越来越高,我国经济发展实力的提升客观上有推动人民币升值的动力.自2005年我国开始实行新的汇率制度以来,人民币呈现出持续升值的态势,这也对我国进出口贸易造成了直接影响.大豆产业一直以来是我国国际化程度最高的粮食产业之一,然而目前我国已经成为世界上最大的大豆进口国.从汇率与大豆进口贸易回归分析出发,对我国大豆进口增加原因作出分析,并提出相应的对策建议.     

Effect of fungal damage on seed composition and quality of soybeans

Fungal damage caused by pathogens such asFusarium, Cercospora, andPhomopsis can have a devastating impact on physical quality and farm price of soybeans. In some price-discount schedules, soybeans may be rejected with as low as 5% fungal damage. Although the severity of this problem varies throughout the United States, millions of bushels of fungus-damaged soybeans may be destroyed annually due to a lack of markets. The effect of fungal damage on seed composition was evaluated to assess potential utility of highly damaged soybeans. Graded samples of the cv. Centennial soybean were dried to 10% moisture and blended on a proportional weight basis to derive a series of treatments from 0 to 80% fungal damage. A positive correlation was found between fungal damage and both protein and oil concentrations. This condition was attributed to loss of residual seed mass. As a result, the protein concentration of defatted meal increased from ca. 54 to 66% over the range of 0 to 80% fungal damage. Mycotoxin contamination appeared to be insignificant in these high-protein meals. Fixed colors in bleached, alkali refined oils were intensified by heat treatment prior to extraction. No significant differences, however, were noted in total polar lipid content, phospholipid, or tocopherol composition among treatments of up to 20% fungal damage. Oils from treatments of more than 40% fungal damage were more severely oxidized and could not be degummed effectively. These data suggest that fungus-damaged soybeans may be blended with high-quality soybeans to alleviate the chemical symptoms associated with unacceptable product quality. Thus, through various blend ratios, processors may consider using fungus-damaged soybeans to gain economic advantage, especially when high-quality soybeans have lower protein concentration.     

大豆纤维含量对大豆/涤纶混纺针织物性能影响

为了研究大豆蛋白纤维含量对大豆蛋白纤维/涤纶混纺针织物的性能的影响,本文采用各种不同试验仪器对五种不同混纺比例的大豆蛋白纤维/涤纶混纺针织物的各种性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,随着大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加,大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂强力有下降的趋势,大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂伸长率随大豆纤维含量的增加变化不明显;当大豆纤维的质量分数高于50%时,大豆纤维/涤纶混纺针织物的顶破强力随大豆纤维含量的增加而下降;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的撕破强力逐渐下降,尤其是在大豆蛋白纤维的质量分数为100%时,织物的撕破强力最小;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的纵向、横向弯曲长度和织物的硬挺系数逐渐下降,大豆纤维混纺针织物的柔软性提高;大豆蛋白纤维/涤纶混纺针织物的起毛起球性逐渐增加,织物磨损时的质量损失率逐渐增大,说明大豆纤维混纺针织物的耐磨性逐渐下降,在大豆纤维的质量分数为100%时,纯大豆纤维织物的耐磨性最差。     

大豆蛋白酶解产物降胆固醇活性的初步研究

研究了用AS1.398和Alcalase两种蛋白酶制备的水解度为10%～24%的大豆蛋白酶解产物的降胆固醇活性.结果表明:用Alcalase酶水解大豆蛋白,水解度为18%的产物降胆固醇活性最高,添加量为5 mg/mL时,对胆固醇胶束溶解度的抑制率为48.39%,动物实验表明该产品在灌喂剂量大于1 g/(kg·d)时,对喂饲高脂饲料小鼠的血清总胆固醇降低作用比较显著(P＜0.025),30 d后降低幅度可达30%以上.     

大豆异黄酮的功能与应用

大豆异黄酮是大豆生长过程中形成的一类次生代谢产物。大量研究表明大豆异黄酮在防癌抗癌、防治心血管疾病、预防骨质疏松症等方面有重要作用、本文综述了大豆导黄酮的结构、组成、生理功能以及在国内外的应用。     

添加晶种对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性影响的研究

采用实验室制备不同种类单矿物，纯熟料及白水泥熟料为晶种，利用ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ及测定游离石灰等方法，研究了其对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性的影响。结果表明；铁相的作用在四种单矿物中最为明显，其它三种主要矿物也均有不同程度地促进煅烧过程的熟料矿物形成的作用。