Numerical simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an iron mine using sublevel caving

Combined with a digital bored photography system and in-situ statistics concerning the joints and fissures of both ore-body and surrounding rock,a 2D discrete model was constructed using UDEC.The stress field and displacement field changes of different sublevel stoping systems were also studied.Changes in the overlying rock strata settlement pattern has been analyzed and validated by in-situ monitoring data.The results show that:in the caving process,there exists an obvious delay and jump for the overlying rock strata displacement over time,and a stable arch can be formed in the process of caving,which leads to hidden goafs.Disturbed by the mining activity,a stress increase occurred in both the hanging wall and the foot wall,demonstrating a hump-shaped distribution pattern.From the comparison between simulation results and in-situ monitoring results,land subsidence shows a slow-development,suddenfailure,slow-development cycle pattern,which leads eventually to a stable state.This pattern validates the existence of balanced arch and hidden goafs.     

某工程爆破及机车振动作用下房屋响应的研究

工程爆破及震动对地表建筑物会造成一定程度的损伤.以临合高速公路为背景,对该工程隧道爆破及机车震动的强震动实时测试和分析,并对附近房屋的损伤程度进行了宏观调查,分析得出地表震动特性、震动影响范围和程度,及其对房屋结构的影响.为类似工程爆破及震动的设计及施工安全管理提供参考和依据.     

长春市轨道交通换乘站设施满意度调查及统计分析

针对长春市日益严重的交通拥堵现象,通过设计调查问卷,分析了轨道交通换乘站设施的安全、舒适性以及影响乘客满意度的各种因素。结合层次分析与模糊评判方法,对长春市轨道交通换乘站设施满意度做了科学的分析,信度分析结果表明问卷调查有较高的信度。最后针对数据所反映出来的长春市轨道交通换乘站存在的问题给出了一些建议。     

李调元饮食观及实践的当代价值

李调元重视饮食及其文化传承,崇尚民间常珍和俭朴饮食,讲究饮食礼仪、以食尽孝成礼。深入总结和认识李调元的饮食观及实践,并在当今的饮食生活和餐饮业中加以学习借鉴,不仅将促进当代中国饮食文化的传承,也将推动饮食文明建设和中国餐饮业发展。     

浅析高校大学生存在的健康隐患

本文通过对我校大学生进行问卷调查研究,发现当代大学生在生活行为方式、日常习惯、患病后处理能力等方面存在健康隐患,分析其存在的原因以及对身心的危害,以期得到高校师生的重视,从各个方面加强教育,从而使学生远离健康隐患,增强体魄。     

Cadmium in agricultural soils,vegetables and rice and potential health risk in vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan,China

Soil cadmium （Cd） contamination resulted from mining and smelting is a major environmental concern,and health risk associated with Cd exposure to multi-media through muti-pathway is increasing.Cd concentrations in soils,vegetables and paddy rice were investigated,and potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks exposure to Cd were estimated at six villages around the Dabaoshan Mine,South China.A total of 87 soil samples were found to exceed the China＇s maximum permission level （MPL） for Cd,while the highest value of 4.42 mg/kg was found near irrigation ditch associated with Hengshi River in Xinyi （XY） Village.Cd contents in vegetables and rice exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by more than five times in every village.Cadmium accumulation in plants is in the order of celery 〉 lactuca sativa L 〉 Chinese cabbage 〉 Romaine lettuce 〉 asparagus lettuce 〉 mustard 〉 cabbage mustard 〉 cabbage.The mean hazard quotient （HQ） of all villages is in the range of [5.29,25.75],and the mean values of cancer risk for investigated areas are more than 10 times greater than the USEPA （2009） threshold limit value of 10-4.Moreover,human non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributable to paddy rice intake,followed by vegetables intake,soil ingestion,inhalation,and dermal contact.The results indicate that Cd has a huge potential risk on human health for the local residents.     

基于NSSE的河南省高校学生学习性投入分析研究

以全美大学生学习性投入调查模型为工具,对河南省高校大学生学习性投入情况进行了问卷调查,通过与全国高校常模进行比较分析,找出河南省高校学生在学习性投入上存在的主要问题,以此为依据对高校教育教学提出改进性的意见和建议。     

基于无线传感网的水下地形监测系统设计

水库、航道等水域的水下地形测量对安全生产至关重要,针对传统方法采用人工测船周期长、成本高的缺点,设计了基于无线传感器网络的水下地形监测方法.该方法利用自行设计的无线水深测量节点,首先采用二维定位算法计算节点平面坐标,并利用超声波测距传感器获得垂直深度坐标,然后利用所有节点的三维坐标进行曲面拟合,重建水下地形.试验和仿真结果表明：该方法有效可行,具有一定的实用价值.     

中国传统岁时节日食俗在餐饮业的应用研究

餐饮企业是中国传统岁时节日食俗在当代有效传承的重要场所和平台之一。文章探讨了研究中国传统岁时食俗在餐饮业应用的积极意义,梳理和总结了中国传统岁时食俗在餐饮业应用的历史和现状,并提出了餐饮业应用中国传统岁时食俗的对策,即以合适的品种为中心、倡导大众餐饮,以成功的经验为基础、加强宣传和营销等,以更好弘扬中国传统文化,促进中国餐饮业的发展。     

论中国饮食文化的精食与雅食

五千多年的灿烂文明造就了中国饮食文化的广博与精深。人们愿意为饮食而津津乐道,也愿意为追求美食而乐此不疲。饮食既是普通之事,又是文化的体现。千百年来,无数文人墨客、达官贵人甚至是平民百姓,将自身的学识和经历,兴趣和爱好与饮食一一结合,创造了博大精深的饮食文化,精食与雅食便是其中璀璨的明珠,在中国饮食文化中熠熠生辉。