新型微光探测器激光防护材料的研究

系统分析了微光夜视器的结构及其原理，并结合当前器件存在的激光致盲威胁，提出了增强系统安全的新措施。同时，系统地介绍了防激光滤光材料一些重要的性能参数以及滤光材料的组成、制备加工工艺。研究结果表明，新型的防激光材料能够有效地防护800nm，900nm以及10613nm等三个波长的激光，并且可见光透过率大于85％。     

测量光纤放大器小信号增益谱的一种简便方法

提出了一种用小功率宽带光源较精确测量光纤放大器小信号增益谱的方法。数值模拟表明 ,该方法是完全可行的 ,并且实验结果与数值模拟结果一致。该方法具有简便、易操作的特点。     

复杂目标的近场散射特性分析

详细分析了目标散射随距离而变化的特征，根据散射特点的不同将目标的散射特性分为远场散射、准近场散射、近场散射等三种情况，并对三种情况下的描述的手段进行了讨论，提出在近场条件下，用反射功率比的概念直接对散射目标的特性进行描述。     

Profiling Voids Embedded in a Slab by a Non-Linear Model

In this paper, by applying a non linear model for the electromagnetic inverse scattering, a technique for the dielectric profiling of a planarly layered medium is investigated and applied to void localization and diagnostics inside a homogeneous lossless slab (one-dimensional geometry). Data are collected under plane wave multifrequency normal incidence. Suitable finite dimensional representations for the unknown functions are introduced and their influence on the model is discussed. The resulting functional equation is solved by the method of weighted residuals and the solution algorithm amounts to minimizing a non quadratic function, where particular attention is devoted to reduce the occurrence of local minima. Finally, the inversion algorithm is validated by applications to both simulated and experimental data.     

低光照和抗晕CCD的设计和制作

针对帧转移可见光CCD低光照响应、抗电晕能力和动态范围，较详细讨论了CCD光响应灵敏度、动态范围和抗电晕的设计与计算。设计的具有抗晕功能CCD，采用2μm工艺制作，达到了设计技术指标要求，满足了工程应用需求。     

任意取向多个介质旋转椭球的散射场

本文提出了一种用于计算任意取向多个介质椭球电磁散射的混合方法.利用扩展边界条件(EBC)导出具有旋转轴对称单个椭球以球面波矢量函数为基底的T矩阵,结合球矢量波函数旋转定理和递推T矩阵方法,给出多个任意取向介质椭球的散射场.数值例子验证了该混合方法的计算精度和有效性.     

叠盖电极技术在SPRITE 探测器上的应用

文中主要介绍了叠盖电极技术在SPRITE探测器上的实际应用，并给出了具体实验结果。选择适当的叠盖电极尺寸可以使SPRITE的响应率Rυ提高一倍以上，探测率D^*普遍提高30％左右，高的可达80％。实验结果表明，叠盖电极技术明显地提高了SPRITE器件的性能，是一种简便的提高SPRITE性能的新途径。     

声光效应拉曼-内斯方程矩阵级数解法及声光调制器优化设计

提出一种求解正常声光相互作用拉曼 内斯 (Raman Nath)方程的矩阵级数解法 ,该解法直观方便且具有普遍性。计算结果表明 ,对Q =4 1π ,Bragg衍射的效率只有 97 5 % ;对非对称入射 ,以往的Raman Nath近似解误差较大 ;指出提高Bragg衍射效率的有效途径在于提高声光频率比并给出计算声光器件最优长度的计算公式。     

Nonreactive atom/molecule-surface scattering within the finite basis wave packet method

A quantum wave packet code for studying nonreactive scattering of closed-shell atoms or diatomic molecules from a rigid surface is described. The time evolution relies on the Chebychev propagator. Up to 5 collider degrees of freedom, 3 in translation and 2 in rotation, are treated in a pseudospectral way with the momentum or finite basis representation as the primary space. Potential matrix elements are efficiently evaluated by means of sequential 1D transformations between momentum and coordinate spaces. Fast Fourier transforms are performed for the translational and azimuthal coordinates whereas a Gauss-Legendre transform is used for the polar coordinate. This pseudospectral strategy minimizes memory requirements because no off-diagonal Hamiltonian matrix elements need to be stored. In addition, a wide variety of physical systems can be studied since no particular functional form is imposed for the interaction potential.     

压差式漏率测试仪的实验研究

将薄膜电容真空计的测量室接于被测密闭容器，静态真空室接于一个比较容器，即组成一台压差式漏率测试仪。首先使两容器压力平衡，真空计读数为零。当被测容器存在漏孔时，真空计薄膜两侧形成压差，真空计指示读数，继而计算出该容器的漏率。应用商品真空计在抽真空测试时，检测的最小可测漏率达10－4～10-5Pa·L／s；而在充压测试时，因受气体温度变化的影响，灵敏度会降低几个量级。该仪器有可能具备寻找漏孔位置和确定漏孔漏率的功能。