A balanced solution of a fuzzy soft set based decision making problem in medical science

The purpose of this paper is two folded. Firstly, the concept of mean potentiality approach (MPA) has been developed and an algorithm based on this new approach has been proposed to get a balanced solution of a fuzzy soft set based decision making problem. Secondly, a parameter reduction procedure based on relational algebra with the help of the balanced algorithm of mean potentiality approach has been used to reduce the choice parameter set in the parlance of fuzzy soft set theory and it is justified to the problems of diagnosis of a disease from the myriad of symptoms from medical science. Moreover the feasibility of this proposed method is demonstrated by comparing with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Naive Bayes classification method and Feng's method.     

使用Dreamweaver结合ASP技术构建企业科技与节能管理系统

节能减排和科技创新是我国保持可持续发展的重要保障,国家高度重视这两项工作,十一五以来陆续出台了鼓励节能减排和科技创新的相关鼓励政策。节能与科技管理系统是企业展示自身节能减排和科技创新成果和经验的窗口,在节能减排和科技创新工作中发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了作者利用Dreamweaver和ASP技术构建企业节能与科技管理系统的一些认识和经验。     

基于RS的关键帧提取仿真研究

研究视频图像中关键图像提取问题,视频图像传输采集效率低,且易造成资源浪费。针对传统的视频图像关键帧技术,都是以图像中的关键特征为提取依据的。当关键图像中特征不明显或者与非关键图像特征重复时,由于特征的关键帧图像提取就会发生错误,导致算法错误率和漏检率高。为解决上述问题,提出一种基RS理论的关键帧提取算法,首先提取图像DCT系数,利用RS理论的属性约简产生信息系统的核,对应到视频即为关键帧,避免了传统方法对图像关键特征的依赖。实验结果表明,算法可以提高关键帧提取的准确性和提取效率,为快速提取提供了依据。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials LiAlxV1-xPO4F were prepared by two-step reactions based on a car-bothermal reduction （CTR） process. The properties of the Al-doped LiVPO4F were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,and electrochemical measurements. XRD studies show that the Al-doped LiVPO4F has the same triclinic structure （space group p-↑1 ） as the undoped LiVPO4F. The SEM images exhibit that the particle size of Al-doped LiVPO4F is smaller than that of the undoped LiVPO4F and that the smallest particle size is only about 1 μm. The Al-doped LiVPO4F was evaluated as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries,and exhibited an improved reversibility and cycleability,which may be attributed to the addition of Al^3＋ ion by stabilizing the triclinic structure.     

多羟基结构态亚铁处理含重金属废水的应用

结构态亚铁是一种具有高活性结构的亚铁化合物,具有比表面积大、还原性强等优点,被广泛应用于研究处理重金属废水和有机废水。然而,目前结构态亚铁处理含高浓度重金属的实际工业废水的重金属去除效果、作用条件、处理工艺还缺乏深入探究。文中选取3种具有代表性的实际工业废水,探究结构态亚铁对废水中重金属的去除效果,设计能够满足排放要求的处理工艺,并对结构态亚铁材料性能、反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:分步投加1 g/L和0.9 g/L的FHC,能够将金属冶炼废水中Cu、Ni、As等的浓度降至0.5 mg/L以下;对于铜冶炼废水,一步投加1.5 g/L的FHC后,废水中Ni、Cu、Pb的浓度同样能够满足排放标准;对于钢铁冷轧酸洗废水,控制FHC投加量在1.45 g/L、p H值在7.6以上时,预处理后含铬废水中的总铬可以被完全去除。综上,结构态亚铁具有优良的重金属去除能力。设计的处理过程和条件能够实现处理后出水重金属浓度低于相关标准限值的要求,这对结构态亚铁的工程应用和工业废水处理具有重要的参考价值。     

沂沭河底泥中污染物空间分布特征及评价

测定沂沭河底泥的有机质(OM)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)及有效磷含量,分析了污染物之间的相关性,评价了沂沭河底泥的污染状况。结果表明:沂沭河流域表层沉积物中TN、TP分布特性相似,沂河中OM含量远低于沭河,OM、TN、TP分布的空间差异较大。有效磷含量约占TP含量的17.7%,表明农田及人类活动对流域水环境造成了一定程度的污染。C/N、N/P及OM与氮、磷含量的回归分析表明,碳、氮具有同源性,底质中OM及氮主要源于生物沉降,而磷主要源于外部输入。经评价,沂沭河底质沉积物环境质量整体较好,污染程度属于清洁水平。     

Graph-Based Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Imagery: A Review

Hyperspectral image(HSI) contains a wealth of spectral information, which makes fine classification of ground objects possible. In the meanwhile, overly redundant information in HSI brings many challenges. Specifically, the lack of training samples and the high computational cost are the inevitable obstacles in the design of classifier. In order to solve these problems, dimensionality reduction is usually adopted. Recently, graph-based dimensionality reduction has become a hot topic. In this paper, the graph-based methods for HSI dimensionality reduction are summarized from the following aspects. 1) The traditional graph-based methods employ Euclidean distance to explore the local information of samples in spectral feature space. 2) The dimensionality-reduction methods based on sparse or collaborative representation regard the sparse or collaborative coefficients as graph weights to effectively reduce reconstruction errors and represent most important information of HSI in the dictionary. 3) Improved methods based on sparse or collaborative graph have made great progress by considering global low-rank information, local intra-class information and spatial information. In order to compare typical techniques, three real HSI datasets were used to carry out relevant experiments, and then the experimental results were analysed and discussed.Finally, the future development of this research field is prospected.     

电厂宽负荷选择性催化还原脱硝技术改造

选择性催化还原（SCR）脱硝技术是我国电厂常用的脱硝技术。该技术运行中对烟气温度的要求比较严格,需要控制好SCR脱硝系统的入口烟温。针对这一问题,从影响SCR脱硝效率的关键因素及常见的宽负荷脱硝技术改进方案入手进行了分析。通过宽负荷脱硝技术改造,明显提高了SCR脱硝系统的入口烟温,进而提高了脱硝效率,减少了氨逃逸率,为电力行业脱硝技术发展提供了实际参考。     

八宿巨型滑坡的发现及其意义（特约稿）

巨型滑坡全球不常见,但是破坏性极强,其识别对于加深区域构造背景的认识,防灾减灾和工程建设均有指导意义。基于遥感解译、无人机地形测绘和现场调查,报道了新发现的八宿巨型滑坡及其残留堆积体特征,初步分析了成因机制与演变过程,估算了滑坡方量。主要结论如下：（1）八宿滑坡发育于怒江缝合带的夏里-八宿裂谷带内,岩性以古生界加玉桥岩群大理岩组和侏罗系马里组变质砂泥岩为主,上部岩层产状为陡倾顺坡向,下部岩层产状为陡倾逆坡向,岸坡结构总体上为上硬下软;（2）滑坡区横跨冷曲的左右两岸,长约7200m,宽约4800m,面积约22.5km2,估算方量约35×108m3,目前残余方量约14×108m3,是国内已经确认的方量最大的滑坡;（3）滑坡极可能属于历史地震诱发的高速堵江滑坡,堰塞坝高度约185m,堆积体碎裂化严重,且在冷曲右岸爬升超过600m。滑坡形成后,堆积区历经了堰塞坝溃决、多拉寺次级滑坡、泥石流堆积与冲刷、表面流水冲刷等改造过程,但是滑坡地貌特征整体保存良好。由于滑坡和泥石流堵江,冷曲在滑坡区先后两次改道;（4）从滑坡与冷曲的演变过程来看,推测滑坡的发生时间应在晚更新世。即八宿滑坡为古滑坡;（5）八宿巨型滑坡的发现说明迄今为止我们对青藏高原地质环境的认知仍然十分有限。川藏铁路等工程建设应加强基础地质与工程地质研究,以及地质灾害风险论证,确保施工与运行期安全。     

一种计及空间相关性的光伏电站历史出力数据的修正方法

针对光伏系统渗透率增高对电力系统稳定运行带来的严峻挑战,考虑到光伏功率预测技术精度高度依赖于数据精度的问题,提出一种基于人工神经网络的光伏电站历史出力数据修正方法。利用人工神经网络在建立复杂非线性映射关系的优越性,引入皮尔逊相关系数对数据进行降维处理,选择与目标光伏电站出力相关性高的电站作为基准光伏电站,并结合光伏出力的空间相关性特征与基准光伏电站的出力数据对目标光伏电站失准及缺失数据进行修正,以解决由人为因素或数据采集系统老旧带来的光伏数据失准问题,并通过山东省聊城市的光伏历史出力数据对所提方法进行分析验证。