Fabrication of TiO2 composite materials for air purification by magnetic field effect and electrocodeposition

Novel air purification materials were fabricated by the application of a magnetic field. In a magnetic field perpendicular to a copper plate, nickel particles with a diameter of 10 m were arranged to form numerous pillar-like structures on the matrix surface, and copper as a binder was deposited onto the three-dimensional surface. The total surface area of the pillars and the matrix increased with the magnetic flux density, up to about 800 cm² per cm² of the original matrix surface at 6.2 T. After successful codeposition of TiO₂ particles on the fabricated materials by electroplating, their photocatalytic activities were evaluated on the basis of the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides (NO _x ), which are some of the most hazardous air pollutants. It was concluded that the samples with the pillar-like structures had two opposite characteristics: large surface area as a positive effect and shadowing against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation as a negative effect. However, total photocatalytic activity increased to twice as much as that of the flat sample by improving the UV irradiation method and the preparation condition of the materials     

煤有机硫赋存形态模拟与微生物脱硫研究进展

分析了煤的有机质结构和煤中有机硫赋存形态的复杂多样性，依据煤化学结构模型的预示以及煤化程度加深对芳核缩合程度增加的基本规律，探讨了模型化合物选择的理论依据及其规律性，归纳了微生物降解煤中有机硫的三种典型机理，综述了DBT，NTH，BTH和BMS等模型化合物及其部分衍生物微生物脱硫的研究进展，提出了运用多模型化合物选育降解煤中有机硫的微生物、多菌群复合培养和单一菌株广谱脱硫性能研究的新理念，展望了微生物脱硫技术的工业可行性．     

The influence of Glu44 and Glu56 of cytochrome b5 on the protein structure and interaction with cytochrome c

The gene encoding trypsin-solubilized bovine liver microsomalcytochrome b₅ (82 residues in length) has been mutated, in whichthe codons of Glu44 and Glu56 were changed to those of Ala.The mutated genes were expressed in Escherichia coli successfullyand three mutant proteins (E44A, E56A and E44/56A) were obtained.The UV-visible, CD and ¹H NMR spectra of proteins have beenstudied. The results show that the mutagenesis at surface residuesdoes not alter the secondary and tertiary structures of cytochromeb₅ significantly. The interactions between recombinant cytochromeb₅ and its mutants with cytochrome c were studied by using opticaldifference spectra. The results demonstrated that both Glu44and Glu56 of cytochrome b₅ participate in the formation of acomplex between cytochrome b₅ and cytochrome c.     

大洲高岭土矿物组成和深加工试验研究

系统介绍了大洲高岭土矿的地质概况，矿床特征，对大洲高岭土的理化性能进行了深入研究并对其进行了深加工试验研究试验结果表明：大洲高岭土是一种结晶较差的高岭石，工艺性能一般．Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量在１．２％－２％，经深加工可降低Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量．一般可以达到陶瓷工业用高岭土的一、二级标准，为陶瓷工业产品高档化创造了物质条件。     

防火涂料的防火性能及其测量

本文依据有关国家标准对饰面型防火涂料和钢结构防火涂料的防火性能及其检测方法作了简要介绍。     

纳米层状双金属氢氧化物的制备及结构表征

采用恒定pH 12±0.2,按n(Mg2+)∶n(Al3+)∶n(OH-)∶n(CO2-3)=6∶2∶16∶1配制溶液,采用一步反应液相法,制备纳米层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)粉体.为了获得无团聚、分散均匀的纳米粉体,探讨了溶剂置换干燥、真空干燥、常压干燥对纳米LDH粉体形成团聚的影响;用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、红外光谱仪和元素分析仪对样品的物相、形貌、粒径和组成进行了表征.结果表明,溶剂置换干燥能够有效防止纳米粉体形成硬团聚,样品分散性好,呈针状形态,长50 nm,宽5 nm.     

软段含离子基团的阴离子型水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究(Ⅱ)——硬段结构的影响

以含有不同离子基团的聚酯多元醇为软段,采用丙酮法合成了一系列水性聚氨酯乳液。研究了不同硬段结构和硬段含量和扩链剂对其干膜物理机械性能和吸水率的影响。     

成色剂COY—5中主要杂质的分析研究

应用高效液相色谱、薄层色谱、质谱及核磁共振谱等仪器分析手段，提出了成色剂ＣＯＹ—５中主要杂质的分子结构，指出了该杂质的产生原因和机理，以及降低该杂质含量的最佳途径     

N-氧化-2-巯基吡啶锌盐的合成及晶体结构

以2-氯吡啶为原料,在冰醋酸介质中,用双氧水氧化生成N-氧化-2-氯吡啶.N-氧化-2-氯吡啶与NaSH反应进行巯基化,再经制备钠盐,最终与ZnSO4螯合得到N-氧化-2-巯基吡啶锌盐.通过熔点、核磁氢谱及X射线单晶衍射对产物进行了表征及晶体结构分析.分析结果表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/C空间群,a=0.840 10(17)nm,b=1.018 4(2)nm,c=1.373 6(3)nm,α=90.00°,β=97.23(3)°,γ=90.00°,Dx=1.810 g/cm3,Z=4,F(000)=640,μ=2.453 mm-1.最终偏差因子分别为R=0.032 5,wR=0.072 8.     

磁场对CaCO3结晶过程的影响

本文利用电导率的变化,研究了磁场对CaCO3结晶过程的影响,发现当Ca^2＋浓度高于2mmol/L、磁化水的水温低于70℃时,磁场有加快碳酸钙结晶的作用;磁化水经过磁水器次数多,则促进碳酸钙结晶的作用强.