合同网协议协商机制收敛性与收敛速率分析

针对合同网协议协商机制缺乏问题求解质量与效率分析的情况,设定假设条件,构建马尔可夫链模型,得出了利用目前已有的合同类型无法保证全局收敛的结论.在此基础上,提出了变邻域合同系的概念,通过分析控制方式对收敛性的影响,得出了集中式控制可以保证全局收敛以及分布式控制以概率保证全局收敛的结论,并设计了概率的计算方法.采用Doebin理论,对应用变邻域合同系的收敛速率进行分析,得出了集中式控制收敛速率与分布式控制收敛速率的上下界估计.     

基于局部搜索的改进SPEA2算法

由于追求收敛速度与防止陷入局部最优,标准的改进强度Pareto算法(SPEA2)过于注重全局搜索能力,从而导致局部搜索能力不足.为了增强SPEA2算法的局部搜索性能,进而提高算法收敛速度,提出了一种基于局部搜索的改进SPEA2算法.该算法单独设置一个新外部存档集以保存局部搜索后的非支配集,并且改进了交叉算子,加入了部分个体更新策略.将该改进算法与SPEA2算法进行了收敛性能比较实验.仿真实验结果表明,相比于标准算法,改进SPEA2算法不仅可以保证收敛到多目标优化问题的Pareto最优边界,而且在收敛能力上也得到了较好的改善.     

基于压缩感知的图像重构算法

在图像压缩感知中,梯度投影恢复算法存在收敛速度慢、迭代次数多、对数据稀疏度过分敏感的问题。为此,提出一种基于压缩感知的图像重构算法。将拟牛顿法引入稀疏梯度投影算法中,利用拟牛顿法的估计校正机制以及其全局超线性收敛性,通过对目标函数的校正,获得更精确的搜索方向,从而减少迭代次数,构成有效收敛的图像恢复算法。实验结果表明,与传统梯度投影恢复算法相比,该算法在保证较好图像恢复效果的同时具有较好的抗噪性能,并且在减少迭代次数的基础上能有效降低重构误差,得到稳定收敛的重构结果。     

基于条件对数似然的BP神经网络多类分类器

BP神经网络分类器存在收敛速度慢的缺陷,为了提高分类器性能,针对这一缺陷对BP算法进行改进. 提出将条件对数似然（CLL）准则融入到监督性BP神经网络多类型分类过程中,利用CLL的可分解性优势,计算测试样本的条件概率,在误差反向传播时利用条件概率对权值进行相应的加权降权操作,简化误差反馈过程中的计算量. 在实验中对改进算法的收敛速度和准确率进行了测试,说明了该算法的有效性及实用性.     

非牛顿流体自然收敛半角方程的实验验证

引言非牛顿流体从大截面流道进入小截面流道时形成的收敛流动，是工业过程中常见的流型，如石油输运、聚合物加工过程等．流体的自然收敛角定量地描述了流体在流道入口前区的流动形态．在先前的工作中，作者应用最小能原理，导出非牛顿流体自然收敛半角方程式中，e是Bagley校正因子，n是非牛顿指数，是与流体的粘附性能有关的系数．聚合物熔体属于典型的非牛顿流体．本工作中，拟在考察聚乙烯熔体于毛细管挤出过程中流变行为的基础上，对方程（2）作初步验证1实验1.1原材料选用高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）和低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）作为试样材料…     

—Review Paper—Current State-Of-The-Art Measurements Of Ozone In The Gas Phase And In Solution

This paper is a critical review and summary of the analytical procedures currently used by operating water utilities to control ozone treatment processes, considering disinfection as well as the many oxidative applications of ozone in water treatment applications. The role of common interferences in the various methods is described.

In operating U S., Canadian, European, and Japanese water treatment plants currently employing ozone as a primary disinfectant, ozone nearly always is followed by the addition of small quantities of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, or chloramine to provide the residual in the distribution system and to act as a secondary disinfectant. Clearly, the analytical procedures used must distinguish between the various species. This review critically presents these various factors and their implication with respect to “true values” of ozone determined under widely varying conditions.     

Accommodation and convergence in integral imaging 3D display

In this paper, we analyze the visual fatigue of integral imaging three‐dimensional (3D) display by studying the accommodation and convergence when viewing the integral imaging 3D images. The theoretical analyses show that there is no inconsistency between the accommodation and convergence distances, which means that the integral imaging 3D display has no visual fatigue. Experiments are implemented, and the results finally demonstrate the rationality of the theoretical analyses. These analyses can be quite beneficial for researchers to better understand the performances and promote the practical applications of the integral imaging 3D display.     

Measurement of minimum angle of resolution (MAR) in the stereoscopic display using the optotype of stereoscopic stimuli

In stereoscopic images, the crossing point of the viewing directions of the two eyes determines the perceived depth. Assuming that accommodation is affected by the positions of the crossing point, the effect of crossing point on minimum angle of resolution (MAR) was investigated. For 40 participants, MAR was measured by two‐alternative forced choice where Snellen optotype E of up and down directions were used as two kinds of stimuli. As the crossing point of the viewing direction of the left and right eyes moves farther from the sample display, the ability to identify the direction of letter E decreases at the optotype of the same line thickness. The change of MAR shows linear trends with respect to the optical power change that are the reciprocal of the distance from the participant to the crossing points located out of screen and on screen.     

基于多保留策略的复合型遗传算法及其收敛性分析

遗传算法(GA)作为一种新型的智能优化方法,以其结构简单、适应性强等特点在众多实际领域取得了成功的应用,但存在计算复杂度大、易于局部收敛等方面的不足。本文在分析现有遗传操作的不足和生物进化的基本特征基础上,从提高进化效率的角度出发,提出基于多保留策略的复合型遗传算法(简称MRS-CGA);进而利用Markov链理论和仿真技术,从不同的层面分析了算法的性能。讨论结果表明,算法从本质上推广了常规的GA,在计算效率和收敛性能上均明显地优于常规的GA。     

关于信号滤波中的频率逼近

该文研究信号滤波中的频率逼近问题。结合N-过程和加权因子的方法构造一个新的离散测度,讨论此测度的弱*收敛性。由此测度提供了一个内积形式的定义产生的正交多项式序列-Szeg正交多项式序列。由该多项式序列的零点的性质导出滤波中的未知频率的近似形式,并给出逼近度估计。同时对频率分析问题中的多项式的次数与临界点的个数之间的关系作了一些探讨。