喷水织机水泵柱塞的模糊优化设计

以日本津田驹ZW-100喷水织机为例,在介绍喷水织机的工作原理的基础上,对喷水织机的水泵柱塞进行了普通优化设计和模糊优化设计.通过对优化结果的对比分析,得出了采用模糊优化设计优于普通优化设计的结论.     

一种考虑攻角影响的超音速翼面颤振分析方法

采用活塞理论计算非定常气动力，用新的方法考虑了攻角的影响，和颤振运动方程耦合求解三维翼面的颤振临界条件。分别计算了四种翼型(平板翼，圆弧翼，六边形翼和四边形翼)的颤振临界速度，计算结果和风洞试验数据比较，二者相当一致。     

稀油密封干式煤气柜活塞倾斜原因分析及处理

对造成煤气柜活塞倾斜的原因进行了分析，论述了应采取的措施。提出了在实际生产中要加强运行方式的管理，合理操作，避免发生活塞倾斜。     

Research on Digital Dynamic Testing Technique for Electrohydraulic Servovalve

The digital testing technique based on computers for dynamic characteristics of electrohydraulic servovalves via frequency scan method is researched. The no-load piston which measures the servo‘ s transient output flow is designed properly. The velocity testing method by which the speed signal can be obtained indirectly by means of a piezoelectral accelerometer is given. High speed sampling has been realized in Windows OS. Wavelet denoising and Fourier transform are adopted in data processing and analyses. The testing technique discussed has been applied to actual testing systems and the experimental results have proved it to be correct.     

某汽油机活塞机械负荷作用下的有限元分析

针对某汽油机扩缸后的活塞 ,建立了比较完整的数学和几何模型 ,以及相应的边界条件 ,在此基础上对机械负荷作用下的活塞进行三维有限元分析     

结合定常CFD技术的当地流活塞理论

结合定常CFD技术和超音速非定常气动力工程计算方法——活塞理论，发展了一种基于超音速、高超音速定常流场求解非定常气动力的当地流活塞理论。适用于超音速、高超音速飞机颤振中的小振幅非定常气动力计算。通过与非定常Euler方程求解结果的比较，发现在马赫数不太高或大迎角的超音速流动中，其精度比原始活塞理论高得多，也能够计算超音速、高超音速下大钝头和考虑机身干扰的复杂外形非定常气动力，扩大了活塞理论的应用范围。与非定常Euler方程或N-S方程的数值求解相比，计算效率很高。     

滑阀真空泵振动机理的研究

对滑阀真空泵的振动机理进行研究，用谱分析和波表分析等技术识别泵的振源；对泵进行动力分析，定量计算振动力的大小。为进一步控制滑阀泵的振动，改进设计提供依据。     

微型摆式内燃发电机的循环能量分析及效率计算

微型摆式内燃发电机(M ICSPG)是微型摆式内燃机和发电机的有机集成体。在左、右燃烧室的交替驱动下,M ICSPG通过自由活塞组件(SFPA)的往复摆动,实现燃料的化学能和电能的直接转换。本文从M ICSPG的一个工作循环着手,按照能量的输入、流动、耗散及输出的传递过程,剖析了M ICSPG中能量的转换规律;并以此为基础,估算了M ICSPG的效率、平均输出功率、SFPA的最大瞬时速度等特性参数。研究结果对M ICSPG中各能量组件依存关系的理解、控制系统的设计、工作特性及效率的提高提供了有益的参考。     

A new high-pressure clearance seal with flexible laddered piston assembly in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications and investigation on its dynamic sealing efficiency

In this paper, a new flexible laddered piston assembly of clearance seal without any soft seal part was proposed for a long life time run of high-pressure stage in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications. In this assembly, the functions of radial load bearing and gas sealing were undertaken independently by large and small piston. The dynamic sealing performance evaluation was carried out by comprehensively considering the real-time variation of gas properties and piston motion with thermodynamic process in the compression chamber. Simulation study shows that the introduced clearance gap has a great influence on the expansion, compression and discharge process. Leakage through the clearance would lead to the in-cylinder pressure drop during the discharge process and bring about oscillation and earlier closure of the discharge valve. Sealing clearance exert more significant influence on the sealing efficiency in the high-pressure stage compared to sealing length and shaft speed.     

Design and analysis of a new wave energy converter based on a point absorber and a hydraulic system harvesting energy from waves near the shore in calm seas

The aim of this paper is to illustrate the design of a new wave energy converter, composed of a point absorber and a hydraulic system (power take off) and sized for recovering energy in calm seas from waves near the shore. The point absorber is consisting of a rectangular shaped buoy integrating a piston pump. The set buoy‐pump oscillates under the waves action and moves natural water in a closed circuit hydraulic system (power take off) composed of a piping connecting the piston pump itself, a pressurized reservoir, a hydraulic turbine and a discharge tank. The methodology adopted for designing the main constituents involves a 1D mathematical model, settled for understanding the motion of the buoy under the hypothesis of regular waves and fully developed sea, and a sizing procedure applied for the design of all the components of the hydraulic system. The project related to the Calabrian site of Cetraro (Mediterranean Sea—south Italy) led to designing a system with a 4 m large buoy, associated with a small 13 cm diameter micro Pelton turbine, so that more than 22 000 kWh could be recovered in a year.